clifford harris sr grandchildren

'Back 2 Life (Live It Up)', "T.I. signed a joint venture deal with Atlantic Records.[22][23]. The song, which was recorded for Trouble Man: Heavy Is the Head, originally sampled "Somebody That I Used to Know", as performed by Gotye. Reportedly Owes IRS $4.5 Million, Rep Releases Statement", "SEC.gov | SEC Charges Film Producer, Rapper, and Others for Participation in Two Fraudulent ICOs", "Atlanta rapper T.I. [41] Around this time, he made a featured guest appearance on Diddy-Dirty Money's single "Hello Good Morning", the single peaked at No. Niece/Nephew. [96][97] The first America's Most Wanted Tour, had taken place five years prior and featured Young Jeezy, Soulja Boy, Pleasure P, Jeremih and Young Money. T.I. decided to name it Paperwork.[107]. Clifford "Buddy" Harris Sr. - Biographical Summaries of Notable People - MyHeritage Discover your ancestry - search Birth, Marriage and Death certificates, census records, immigration lists and other records - all in one family search! Also on September 23, the official audio for "New National Anthem" was released via T.I. Television.[163]. [41] T.I. [Other leaders] will not be able to negotiate the right kinds of foreign policy; the world aint ready yet. -- Welcome to My Casting Call for 100 Strippers! [112][113] On September 23, 2014, Paperwork was made available for pre-order with "New National Anthem" as the "instant gratification track". decided to release a mixtape titled Fuck a Mixtape; the move was somewhat controversial due to its title, with many feeling he was insulting the Mixtape format. We collect and match historical records that Ancestry users have contributed to their family trees to create each person's profile. and Tiny: The Family Hustle" as well. Despite the album's guests appearances and production team, the album peaked at number 98 and only sold 163,000 copies in the United States. You have funeral questions, we have answers. Also known as: Mr Clifford E Harris, Mr Clifford Harris Sr, Clifford Harris Sr., Mr Clifford E Harris Sr . Anymore", "T.I. released a single titled "Wit Me" featuring Lil Wayne. Me and Jeezy, we were supposed been did this a while ago. During his visit, he announced a new release date for his album set for December 18. Prior to the album's release T.I. sentenced to year and a day in prison, fined", "T.I. T.I. has produced several song recordings, including for Mariah Carey, Cassidy, Rick Ross, Maino, B.o.B, Yung Joc, Young Dro and himself. Is Releasing an Entire Project Dedicated to #BlackLivesMatter | T.I. Proclaims His Innocence via Video on StreetCred.com", "The recently released rapper promotes his fashion line", "A King Of Oneself, Rapper TI Launches AKOO Clothing Line", "WARNING: Wearing T.I. created a reality show, which aired on MTV, titled T.I. After his release from prison, T.I. [153] The project, which was also initially released exclusively through TIDAL, features guest appearances from Quavo, Meek Mill, RaRa, Big K.R.I.T. Your donation is fully tax-deductible. The EP, which was T.I.s first project under Roc Nation, reached number 175 on the US Billboard 200 chart. [140] On May 26, 2016, four people were shot before T.I. Build your family tree online ; Share photos and videos ; Smart Matching technology ; Free! became friends with rapper Sean Big Kuntry King Merrett and both began selling mixtapes out the trunk of their cars. [252][253] On May 26, 2009, Harris began serving his sentence in Forrest City, Arkansas. [78] "Sorry" peaked at number 36 on the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs. broke his own record on the Billboard Hot 100 when it jumped from number 80 to the number one. Through his grandmother, Clifford is of Cherokee descent. . Clifford Joseph Harris III was born on 25th August 2004 in the United States. On October 6, "Hell of a Life" was released digitally and went on to peak at number 54 on the Billboard Hot 100. Clifford Harris Jr., 37, was raised by a single mother and grandparents in northwest Atlanta's working class Center Hill community, where at an early age he learned that success was the . This album would also sell over a million units and won the 2006 Grammy Award for Best Rap Solo Performance. However, "Motivation" only made it to number 62 on the US R&B/Hip-Hop singles chart. then talked to the man, and convinced him not to jump. Ernest is survived by his wife, Michele; children, Marta Swanson, Kelsey Gosserand (Ricky) & Jerron King (Lisa); fifteen grandchildren; his mother, Emily Swanson; brother, Terry Swanson (Beth); sister, Sharon Swanson; sister-in-law, Dana Swanson; & numerous nieces and nephews. Together, they raised four children; Thomas, Michael, Elaine and Brenda. was involved in a brawl during a luncheon held by Kevin Liles of Warner Music Group (parent company of T.I. Harris has also been acting in movies including ATL (2006) and Ant-Man (2015). T.I Wife/Children clifford harris sr grandchildren. signed a deal with VH1 for a new reality show that will follow him as he re-adjusts to life as a free man after the incarceration and he also announced he working on a novel entitled, Power & Beauty which was set to be released in October. ", "ILLROOTS T.I. B.o.B, We Don't Get Down Like Y'all (feat. joined singer Sean Kingston for his new single "Back 2 Life (Live It Up)". and his wife Tiny were arrested for drug charges. Medicine Doctors Clifford H. Harris Specialties: Urology Work: Kaiser Permanente Medical GroupKaiser Permanente Medical Center Urology 280 Hospital Pkwy Bldg B, San Jose, CA 95119 (408) 972-6095, (408) 972-7220 (fax) kp.org Procedures: Circumcision Cystourethroscopy Transurethral Resection of Prostate Cystoscopy Kidney Stone Lithotripsy for Jeezy's album TM103. & Grand Hustle Sign To Columbia Records --The rapper recruits Pharrell Williams to executive produce his upcoming 2014 album", "T.I. 7 grandchildren, Cliff IV, Madison, Terez, Naomi, Daikiel, Jr., Anthony, and Tiquan; as well as many nieces, nephews, close relatives and friends. 'F*ck Da City Up' [Mixtape]", "T.I./B.o.B Joint Album 'Started As A Joke', "B.o.B Confirms Joint Album w/ T.I. EXPLAINS SMASH FACTORY MUSIC PRODUCTION TEAM", T.I. [44] It peaked at number forty-four on the Billboard Hot 100 and number sixty-eight on the Canadian Hot 100. As part of his community service time, T.I. Set in Atlanta, this reality competition series features 16 men and women competing in various challenges for the coveted position, with a six-figure salary, within Tip's multimillion-dollar company, which he built from the ground up. Harris branched out into entrepreneurship with his label, Grand Hustle Records, which he co-founded in 2003 with longtime business partner Jason Geter. I think it's more diversified than T.I. [175], T.I. With this steady list of growing accomplishments T.I. [Jeezy album?] also starred in the 2013 crime comedy film Identity Thief, appearing as a criminal named Julian, alongside actress Genesis Rodriguez. Rose Hill Cemetery. I will miss your unbelievable stories, but most of all I will miss YOU! He is also a published author of two novels, Power & Beauty (2011) and Trouble & Triumph (2012), both of which were released to moderate success. collaborated with Justin Timberlake for "My Love", which proved to be a worldwide hit. Mobile number (434) 420-4910. Reveals Plans For "Trouble Man" Sequel", "B.o.B. On May 9, 2014, T.I. In 2009, T.I. I haven't decided exactly where I'm going to take [the new album] yet as far as a company for distribution, but wherever I take it, there's going to be some happy people in that building. Despite the controversy, Harris remains active in the entertainment business as of 2021. released from halfway house", "T.I. Announces Departure From Columbia Records", "T.I. [66] On March 30, T.I. Released From Prison. Tip would always refer to me as 'the Martian', and in one of his lyrics, he said, 'It's the man and the Martian,' and we said, 'Man that could be an album title.' Services by STEWART. Let's look at T.I.'s net worth in various currencies, along with the BitCoin. He was also featured on southern rapper Future's second single "Magic", taken from his debut studio album Pluto, which was the first song he hopped on after his release from prison according to Future. For information, visit www.AndersonFuneralHomeLtd.com or call 815-756-1022. Tackles Police Brutality On 'Warzone', "T.I. [174], In addition to helping with Hurricane Katrina relief efforts, T.I. And the one after that, thats my final album. David Kessler's top 4 tips for dealing with holiday grief. T.I. Clifford Edward Harris SR is a resident of VA. Lookup the home address and phone 2058866645 and other contact details for this person. You will always be an Uncle to me, A friend, a mentor and truly a great man and forever in my heart! 2 on Billboard 200, Taylor Swift Still Rules", "T.I. Born and raised in Atlanta, Georgia, Harris is one of the highest selling hip-hop artists of all time and is also known as one of the pioneers of the hip hop subgenre trap music, along with fellow Atlanta-based rappers Jeezy and Gucci Mane. Following the post, allegations of sexual abuse by Harris and his wife Tiny appeared underneath the post. On December 5, 2011, T.I. On the episode, he took the comedian to Roscoe's House of Chicken and Waffles in LA and gave her a lesson on how to "swagger". Beef On Debut Album", T.I., Ludacris' Manager Get Into Scuffle At Industry Event, "T.I. During his career, Harris has also released several highly successful singles, including Billboard Hot 100 number-one hits "Whatever You Like" and "Live Your Life" (featuring Rihanna); the latter replaced the former atop the chart and made Harris one of the few artists who replaced themselves at number one and simultaneously occupied the top two positions. "[262] He was sent back to federal custody on September 1, less than 48 hours after his release due to a dispute involving T.I. [72][73] On October 9, 2012, T.I. It's the weirdest most awkward thing. the Knot in Secret Wedding Ceremony, "T.I. If his talent ever matches his confidence, he may be headed for stardom. ), and his mother Tameka Harris. It debuted at number seven on the US Billboard 200, selling 193,000 copies in its first week. [69] T.I. testified in the murder trial of a member of his entourage and a close friend, Philant Johnson (19802006), who was murdered in a shooting that occurred after a post-concert party at a club in Cincinnati. dropped", "T.I. Trademarks. raps on 'Yeah Ya Know (Takers). also served as a ghostwriter and assisting songwriter, for several artists, such as Bow Wow, Sean "Diddy" Combs, Dr. Dre, Bun B and Keyshia Cole. made more featured single appearances such as Jamie Foxx's single "Winner" also featuring Justin Timberlake and Drake's single "Fancy" also featuring Swizz Beatz. Clifford Joseph Harris Jr. was born on the 25th of September, 1980, in Atlanta. apologized for the incident, saying "they say it's a fine line between brilliance and insanity," in an apparent reference to his troublesome alter ego, T.I.P. [164], On July 19, 2018 BET premiered a show titled The Grand Hustle featuring T.I. Its called Kill the King. punched Zulu in the face and choked him and a brief melee ensued. [222], In 2001, T.I. Im open to all collaborations. Harris has served two terms in county jail, twice for probation violations and a federal prison bid for a U.S. federal weapons charge. responded by saying "I never said I was in any exam room. About Us; Location; Contact Us Main: (480) 834-9255 Toll Free: 800-682-8119 Search tributes; Toggle navigation. For some people, the best send-off is one that they would have loved to attendthemselves: a big party. ", "T.I. was incarcerated in 2004, another popular southern rapper, Lil Flip, took issue with him over his "King of the South" claims which launched a much publicized feud. had also met with Sony, who offered him $50million, and spoke with Universal later that week. The family moved to Tampa in 1941 and he attended the schools in Hillsborough County School System and graduated from Middleton Senior High School, Class of 1953. 's reply in "What Up, What's Haapnin". explained, "I think it's a lot more urban than Paper Trail, and less apologetic than No Mercy. put a gun to her head and threatened to kill her in 2009. [76], In the following month, T.I. released a mixtape entitled, Fuck da City Up on New Year's Day. [71] The song peaked at number forty-three in the US. The only people allowed to live with him were his girlfriend and children. On October 16, 2020, T.I. has also served as an executive producer for several projects other than his own, including New Orleans-based rapper B.G. At Metacritic, which assigns a normalized rating out of 100 to reviews from critics, the album received an average score of 69, which indicates "generally favorable reviews", based on ten reviews. [8][9] His father resided in New York City, and he would often go there to visit. Our father has called YOU home to spread joy and laughter to others as you have done here on earth. Family and friends are welcome to leave their condolences on this memorial page and share them with the family. Related To Kristi Harris, Jennifer Harris, Kari Harris, Kimberly Harris, Lawrence Harris. said he'd heard comments about Flip's "lyrical ability" for a long time but told music journalist Bayer Mack he didn't speak on it because he "wasn't raised like that". 's property for unpaid taxes from 2012 and 2013. Clifford Joseph Harris, Jr. net worth is $50 Million. and Kennedy Rothchild, was released on June 2, 2014. [196][197], In June 2016, T.I. Something that will definitely seem instant classic. We kinda just played around with it. Holds Auditions For His New Strip Club In Atlanta", "Young Buck To 'Stomp' Out Luda/ T.I. His second and final single from the album was "That's All She Wrote" his second collaboration with Eminem, and was released on December 19, peaking at number eighteen in the US.[41]. ft. Cee-Lo Green Hello (Single Artwork)", "Hip Hop Album Sales: The Week Ending 12/23/2012", "T.I. has drawn up the details, which include "3 albums, 10-20 percent of publishing, touring, merchandise, film and TV rights, corporate endorsement deals, as well as exclusive signing of all Grand Hustle artists". In a previous interview with Rolling Stone; he said he was debating between two titles, Trouble Man and Kill the King. & Tiny: The Family Hustle, and The Grand Hustle. Services. ), T.I. "[165][166][167], T.I., alongside Chance the Rapper and Cardi B, appeared as a judge for Netflix's Rhythm + Flow, a 10-part hip-hop talent search that aired in 2019. filmed a dual music video for "ASAP" and "Motivation". was featured on the annual BET Hip Hop Awards cypher, alongside his Grand Hustle artists Iggy Azalea, B.o.B, Chip and Trae tha Truth. The film was released on August 27, 2010, through Grand Hustle Films and Rainforest Films, distributed by Screen Gems. He co-starred in Marvel's film Ant-Man, starring Paul Rudd,[161] and its sequel, Ant-Man and the Wasp (2018). Cause on this one record I had, it was like, 'T-I-P.' I was like, 'Wait a minute, wait a minute. is a renowned personality of America. 's tenth album Too Hood 2 Be Hollywood (2009), Atlanta-based rapper B.o.B's debut album The Adventures of Bobby Ray (2010) and Australian rapper Iggy Azalea's debut EP Glory (2012), among others. was born on 25th September 1980 in Atlanta, Georgia, United States, to Clifford Harris Sr. and Violeta Morgan. Its Trap Muzik 2017. Brother of Georgia A. Worrell; Berneece Jacqueline Bennett; Private; Lorraine Black; Kermit Harris and 9 others; Leenell Harris; Private; Evelyn Williams; Cecil Harris; DeAngelis Roberts; Madge L. Williams; Theodore Harris; Melvin Keith Harris and Private less. 's Older Sister Precious Harris Dead at 66 Following Car Accident", "T.I. Although the track failed to appear on Trouble Man, due to sample-clearance issues, it was released as the lead single from the Hustle Gang compilation album. In 2007, Harris released his fourth studio album, T.I. [116], On March 11, 2015, T.I. Also know about Clifford Joseph Harris, Jr. bio, salary, height, age weight, relationship and more . & Career Journey - DJBooth", "Trap kings: how the hip-hop sub-genre dominated the decade", "ATF Agents Search Home of Atlanta Rapper T.I. He recorded collaborations with Trey Songz and Usher. appeared as himself on an episode of Kathy Griffin: My Life on the D-List. To Appear On 'Larry King Live' Rapper will discuss his nine months in prison during Thursday's episode; MTV News", "T.I. The series, focusing on the 45 days before rapper T.I. Already Working on New Album for 2010, T.I. [131], On September 18, 2015, T.I. [242] While imprisoned in Cobb County, Georgia, he filmed an unauthorized music video. biogen senior engineer ii salary. Marital status. 's Road to Redemption, T.I. 's label imprint Grand Hustle, under the aegis of Atlantic Records. Forego a bottle of soda and donate its cost to us for the information you just learned, and feel good about helping to make it available to everyone. He has three siblings, sisters Precious Harris, LaTeisha Harris, and brother Brice Harris. The following year, Harris appeared on Destiny's Child's international hit "Soldier" (alongside Lil Wayne), and capitalized on it with the release of his Urban Legend (2004) album. [237] After hearing of the situation on the radio, he drove to the scene at the 400 Colony Square Building[238] and asked police if he could help. 20072023 Blackpast.org. He served his sentence at a prison in Forrest City, Arkansas, for several months in 2009. [68] The song peaked at number fifty-two in Canada. Clifford Harris in Virginia We found 15 records for Clifford Harris in Hopewell, Alexandria and 12 other cities in Virginia. Clifford James Harris, Sr. The following people are relatives or close associates of Tyler: Nathan . In October 2007, T.I. 's new reality show T.I. Announces December Release Date For 'Trouble Man', "Hip Hop Awards Exclusives: The Grand Hustle Cypher", "T.I. F/ Skylar Grey 'New National Anthem', "T.I. The couple have three children. He is survived by his daughter, Marlyn Harris Burton; son, Tim Harris; brother-in-law, James Gabhart; three grandchildren and six great grandchildren. released a new song titled "New National Anthem." [88] According to T.I., the CeeLo Green-featured song was selected due to its heavy radio play. [87] T.I. Odessa . Released from Prison Today, Lawyer Confirms. [32] T.I. Is Latest Star to Stop Suicide-T.I. Me and Trey Songz were supposed to do one too called The Lady Killers. Home / clifford harris sr grandchildren [246] He was charged with two felonies, possession of three unregistered machine guns and two silencers, and possession of firearms by a convicted felon. The third single was "Swing Ya Rag" which featured vocals and production from Swizz Beatz. Husband of Anna Louise Harris At the age of eight, Harris began rapping. He is also survived by his grandsons, Harry C. Harris IV of South Carolina, Shelby Harris of Cordova, Norman "Chip" L. Schuyler of Puerto Rico and Paul Callahan of Trappe; his granddaughter,. 's Da' Nic EP Was Basically A Celebration Of Independence", "T.I. Relationship Status: Married: Wife: . helps rescue a suicidal man", "Rapper T.I. "[135] During the interview he also spoke on the benefit of not having to deal with a major label and how he couldn't have released Da' Nic if he wasn't independent. and Al Sharpton march in Harlem to stop gun violence", "T.I. "took care of the situation". [39] T.I. The lead single from the album was "Big Shit Poppin' (Do It)", which was produced by Mannie Fresh and was released to radio stations on April 17, 2007. "[132][133][134], In October 2015, in an interview with MTV News, T.I. For Dirty Awards Trouble", "T.I., Shawty Lo Squash Beef, Team Up Onstage In Atlanta", "T.I. [139] On May 16, 2016, T.I. [26] In 2004, T.I. said in another letter; "It's a song that I did soon after my release last time. 's Arrest Companion Identified As Convicted Felon", "California drug charges against rapper T.I. the son of Violetta Morgan and Clifford Harris Sr. His original stage name, T.I.P . [41] Later, T.I. and Tiny: The Family Hustle was renewed for a second season, which aired on September 3. By then, his father lived in New York but would often visit them in Atlanta. CLIFFORD HARRIS OBITUARY HARRIS, SR. CLIFFORD PAYTON A retired brick mason and a resident of Baton Rouge, he died at 11:20 a.m. Tuesday, Jan. 13, 2004, at Baton Rouge Health Care Center.. starred in his first film, ATL, which was loosely based on the rapper's life growing up in Atlanta and attending a skating rink called "Cascade". March 16, 2001) with 1st ex-girlfriend, LaShon Dixon, daughter, Deyjah Imani Harris (b. June 17, 2001) with 2nd ex-girlfriend, Ranniqua and son, King C'Andre Harris (b. He is also survived by two grandchildren, Kennedi and Kerrington Harris; two sisters, Anne Turner. His stage name originally came from his childhood nickname "Tip", after his paternal great-grandfather. was nominated for two Grammy Awards for Best Rap Solo Performance for "I'm Back" and Grammy Award for Best Rap Performance by a Duo or Group (Fancy with Drake and Swizz Beatz) at the 53rd Grammy Awards. convinced Joshua Starks, a 24-year-old suicidal man in Atlanta, not to jump from a 22-story building. The rapper received $110,000 as a performance fee for a concert in Jan 2007. He pursued his education at Douglas High School and later discontinued due to his addiction to drugs as a teenager. Confirms "Memories Back Then" With Kendrick Lamar As Hustle Gang EP First Single", "Robin Thicke's 'Blurred Lines' Hits No. The cast also includes Chris Brown, Idris Elba, Matt Dillon, Paul Walker, Hayden Christensen and Zoe Saldana. On August 8, 2015, a mass shooting occurred inside a home in northern Harris County, Texas, near Houston. TMZ reported that T.I. A small donation would help us keep this available to all. It won a Grammy Award for Best Rap/Sung Collaboration with Timberlake at the 49th Annual Grammy Awards,[29] and also won Best Male Hip-Hop Artist at the BET Awards for the second straight time. Such tests were condemned in 2018 by the World Health Organization (WHO), UN Human Rights and UN Women, as "medically unnecessary, and often times painful, humiliating and traumatic". 's bodyguards started shooting. [108] On June 3, 2014, T.I. T.I. 's second chart-topper in a row: King opened at number one on the Billboard 200 with 522,000 copies in late March 2006. [17] He then formed Grand Hustle Entertainment and began releasing several mixtapes with the assistance of DJ Drama. On February 22, 2019, T.I.'s older sister Precious Harris was in a car accident. to pay ex $3,000 per month in child support", "Toni & Keril's Dream Wedding singer Toni Braxton weds", "Tiny Harris Files for Divorce from Rapper Husband T.I. Added: 27 Apr 2006. [243] In May 2004, he was released on probation. While under house arrest, T.I. revealed The Dime Trap was being mixed and mastered; he also added that "It is a lot more urban, a lot more edgy, a lot more unapologetically ghetto than Paperwork". He later pled guilty to U.S. federal weapons charges, and was sentenced to an undefined prison sentence, a year of house arrest and 1,500 hours of community service. lost his endorsement deal with Axe body spray, following his arrest for drug possession. also revealed he is one of the new co-owners of online streaming service, TIDAL. On Thursday, February 10, 2005, beloved father of Clifford A. [251] Harris had his sentence reduced from an original maximum ten years and a $250,000 fine with a plea bargain. He was raised by his grandparents in Atlanta Center Hill. The other cast members included Lauren London, Antwan Patton, Evan Ross, Mykelti Williamson, Jason Weaver and Keith David. released his sixth album, Paper Trail, in September 2008. He resurfaced in mid-2003, appearing on fellow Atlanta-based rapper and former label-mate Bone Crusher's hit single, "Never Scared". Harris posted bond and was released later that day. He immediately took care of the situation and saved my life." reiterated that he would like to be known as Tip, moving forward in his career: "We made a conscious decision to have a lot more faith in the [label] operations of our art early on. Kept Quiet About Scott Stapp Suicide Attempt For Years", "T.I. and Killer Mike, as well as production handled by Nottz, Mars of 1500 or Nothin' and Mike & Keys, among others. "[221] In June 2020, Deyjah addressed the controversy, saying that the experience was "traumatising", had negatively impacted her relationship with her father and that she wanted to be a better parent than he was. reverted to his previous pseudonym, Tip. They have also lived in Sandston, VA. Clifford is related to Katina L Harris and Tricia C Defour as well as 1 additional person. [162] In October 2015, it was reported T.I. Upon being dropped from Arista, Harris signed to Atlantic and soon co-founded his own label imprint, Grand Hustle Records, which he launched in 2002.[4][5]. told Rap-Up that he was already 60-70% completed with Trouble Man II: He Who Wears the Crown. The album, which was preceded by several self-released mixtapes by P$C, peaked at No. June 9, 2021. Announces 'I'm Back' With New Single Premiering Monday, "T.I. wanted to "take more time to really put something down [this time]". The singles garnered little attention. released a single titled "Dope" which was produced by West Coast hip hop record producer Dr. (VIDEO)", "T.I. Additionally in 2005, T.I. No. revealed he has invested money in a social marketing app called Yopima. 's attorney, Steve Sadow, told the Associated Press that the Federal Bureau of Prisons has moved T.I. was released from Forrest City at 7:29a.m. and sent to a community living facility to serve out the rest of his 11-month sentence. XXcLusive: T.I. [129][130] During this period, T.I. 2 Clifford Joseph Harris, Jr. Quick Info. and Roc Nation/Tidal Just Made A Big Announcement", "T.I. On October 18, T.I. Says Columbia Records Deal Is Only For His Next Project | Get The Latest Hip Hop News, Rap News & Hip Hop Album Sales", "T.I. "Usher and Tip, two Atlanta natives," Rico Love told Rap-Up.com. In November 2013, Harris announced that he had signed with Columbia Records after his 10-year contract with Atlantic came to an end.