hollywood forever cemetery self guided tour

If youre thinking of getting away from the city for a while, you can always take a trip out to Joshua Tree National Park, one of the most famous desert parks in the world. Your email address will not be published. Holly . Skip to main content. #The Guided Tours! For schedule and tickets, visit thevalentine.org/events or call 804-649-0711. Chaplin . People choose to visit the cemetery for a variety of reasons. Admirers still leave plastic fangs on her grave sometimes. Tour dates are listed below. All tours are valid for a lifetime. Sign up to unlock our digital magazines and also receive the latest news, events, offers and partner promotions. Bring folding chairs and blankets to kick summer off with film and fun in the Hollywood Forever Cemetery. When he wasn't building Egyptian cities in the dunes or giving entire homes as wedding presents, DeMille directed over 50 films, silent and with sound, including The Ten Commandments and Cleopatra. Each movie draws an average of 3,000 people. Get our travel tips Delivered to your inbox. The only cemetery actually situated in Hollywood, Hollywood Forever sits in what is now 62 peaceful acres of well maintained gardens abutting Paramount Studios. Hollywood, Los Angeles County . For more information or to book a private charter, please visit RVA Trolley or call 804-343-1850. northwestern college graduation 2022; elizabeth stack biography. October 29, 2021. This tour includes the Talmadge Sisters, tragic silent stars Karl Dane and Renee Adoree (The Big Parade), director William Beaudine (Sparrows), Clifton Webb (Laura), Iron Eyes Cody, Henry B. Walthall (London After Midnight) and many more! She earned a, Cypress Lawn Cemetery, Colma (San Francisco), website for details and a full list of events, Long Beach Municipal and Sunnyside Cemeteries. We took a guided tour of the cemetery and saw the graves of Judy Garland, Rudolph Valentino, Cecil B. DeMille, Tyrone Power, Mikey Rooney, etc. I updated the article and added a link to the cemetery tour booking page. The cemetery was founded in 1899 on 100 acres. Privacy Policy | Terms of Service | Refund Policy. There is a tour at 10 am (which we missed) but we did buy a book and did a self-guided tour. His tombstone is inscribed, "That's All Folks." Built in 1899, the historic site features fountains, rolling hills and, of course, tombs and memorials to some of entertainment's most beloved stars: Judy Garland, Rudolph Valentino and Johnny and Dee Dee Ramone are all interred there, among so many others, providing a little bit of film and music history everywhere you turn. If you're looking for a spooky and intriguing experience, a private guided tour of the historic Hollywood Forever Cemetery is a must. A visit to the Hollywood Forever Cemetery is a must for fans of classic films and those who want to get closer to these iconic celebrities. It was founded in 1899 as Hollywood Cemetery, and . hollywood forever cemetery self guided tour. 104. Highgate Cemetery self-guided visit THE WHOLE CEMETERY, both East and West sides. The functioning cemetery offers lawn spaces,cremation niches,mausoleum crypts, and theBeth Olamsection is one of the oldest, active Jewish cemeteries in California. Each trolley tour is 2-hours long and takes a comprehensive tour around the cemetery with a talented guide. See the cemetery grounds and take a journey through the fascinating world of Hollywood history! To learn more about Hollywood Forever's range of premium cemetery services, make funeral or cremation arrangements for yourself or your loved one please visit the links above. See a concert in the evening or take a free self-guided tour of the venue's museum which features ten photographic displays throughout the property focusing on a range of information. Bring a lawn chair or blanket and enjoy DJs and photo . Return Location: The tour ends at the Judy Garland Pavilion. Toto: 1933 to 1945. For those looking to shake up their Halloween routine, may we suggest a leisurely cemetery tour. Hollywood Forever Cemetery in Los Angeles, CA. Only in Hollywood can a cemetery be a sacred resting space but also be a tourist attraction and a venue for cultural events. Hollywood Forever Cemetery had a few other names, including Hollywood Cemetery when it first opened in 1899 and later Hollywood Memorial Park. In late October, Hollywood Forever hosts the Los Angeles Day of the Dead celebration. Private Self-Guided Tour of Hollywood. Plan on spending about one hour at Hollywood Forever cemetery, leaving plenty of time for checking out the rest of Hollywoods attractions. More information on the tours can be found here. No advance reservations required. Spencer is a good tour guide, fun to talk with, and clearly has a passion for this. The City of Fullerton, located in northern Orange County, is, Casa Romantica is a hidden gem on a cliff overlooking the San Clemente Pier in South Orange County. For a full map of the cemetery, visit Hollywood Cemetery's website or drop by their office. . She died in a car accident at age 34. Hollywood buffs come to see the graves of the town's stars and starlets. The process is quick as we tend to get back to you on the same day. Jun 29, 2020 - Hollywood Forever Cemetery a sacred resting space and a tourist attraction.Self Guided Tour allows you to wander around the cemetery for free. It is also a good idea to bring a bottled water, a hat and sunblock. . Hollywood Forever Cemetery is a full-service cemetery, funeral home, crematory, and cultural events center which regularly hosts community events such as live music and summer movie screenings.It is one of the oldest cemeteries in Los Angeles, California and is located at 6000 Santa Monica Boulevard in the Hollywood district of Los Angeles. Located next to Paramount Studios it is the resting place of many movie stars , celebrities and notable. Featured on the tour are those who mapped Hollywood---including Col. Griffith J. Griffith and Hollywood founder Harvey Wilcox---and those who put Hollywood on the map: silent film swashbuckler Douglas Fairbanks, heartthrob Rudolph Valentino, actress and William Randolph Hearst mistress Marion Davies, filmmaker Cecil B. DeMille, screen siren Barbara La Marr, slain director William Desmond Taylor, and over twenty other legendary Los Angelenos. . Visit us and stop by our flower and gift shop for a tour book and map to take a self guided tour. A tour of Hollywood Forever Cemetery in Hollywood, California. For that reason, he's often called the Father of Hollywood. Confirmation will be received at time of booking. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Sometimes you don't have to look too far to find fun ways to spend a day with the family. Parking and check-in are at the parking lot behind the Cathedral Mausoleum. Hollywood buffs come to see the graves of the town's stars and starlets. [Image via Swampyank]. Known for his conservative politics, he's part of why the LA Times building was targeted by union activists who blew it up in 1910. It is also one of the oldest cemeteries in Los Angeles. The land played a starring role in early Hollywood's growth as Paramount Studios took up residence on the back half of what was originally called Hollywood Cemetery. Make the most of your time here by taking one of our guided tours to unlock some of the secrets behind the stones! Subscribe to our newsletter belowcoupon code on the next screen. Take a self-guided tour through the Memphis Rock 'n' Soul Museum with MP3 audio guides and headsets which feature interviews and over 100 songs from rock 'n' roll and soul music history. These are just a few stories of the paranormal activity occurring at the cemetery. by Jake. This native Canadian's gravestone calls him the "Father of Hollywood," as he named the place while honeymooning with his wife. www.cemeterytour.com Guided tours of Hollywood Forever are available!! In addition, the optional sub-stops give more curious tour takers a chance to dig a little deeper into Hollywood history. It's crowded, hot, and generally unpleasant. Hollywood Forever Cemetery is ranked #16 out of 27 things to do in Los Angeles. Dj vu! Guests are encouraged to bring a flashlight. What are the Best Things to Do in Sedona. Home > Places to Go > The Final Resting Place of the Rich and Famous: A Guide to Hollywood Forever Cemetery. That being said, you dont have to take our word for it. Beautifully taken care of you can visit . weird laws in guatemala; les vraies raisons de la guerre en irak; lake norman waterfront condos for sale by owner He was married to Mary Pickford. By, George Vreeland Hill [Image via Alan Light], The silent film actor who was often seen with a crazy mustache was a founding member of United Artists and the Motion Picture Academy of the Arts. sabbath school superintendent opening remarks P.O. ***** NEW TOUR DATES March 4th at . Around Halloween time, the Long Beach Historical Society hosts tours of the city's two oldest resting grounds, where (as they say) "every plot has a story.". Others come just out of curiosity or to find a quiet space in the hustle and bustle of Los Angeles. best friends whose dreams are forever entwined, pen pals finding refuge in the unknown, a couple who thought they didn't have to rush, a doctor who cannot save himself, and a politician whose box becomes the powder keg that ultimately changes . As Los Angeles most dynamic cultural event center, Hollywood Forever welcomes families and visitors to concerts, films, and events each year. The cemetery hosts events, including summertime movie showings where movies are projected on the side of the white marble mausoleum. Tickets will be available at the door, CASH ONLY. If you prefer taking guided tours, the two-and-a-half hour Hollywood Forever Cemetery Walking Tour is a great way to see the resting places of all the stars buried onsite. Come learn about Hollywood's past and present and see the graves of stars such as Judy Garland, Rudolph Valentino, John Huston, Peter Lorre,. 5. Despite being an . Location Name: The tour departs from the flower shop, which is just inside the front gates of Hollywood Forever Cemetery. The man responsible for donating the land that is now Griffith Park, and leaving behind the money to build the Greek Theatre and the Griffith Observatory. Jan 3, 2014 - Hollywood Forever Cemetery a sacred resting space and a tourist attraction.Self Guided Tour allows you to wander around the cemetery for free. From the 1930s to the 1950s, Power starred in scads of films including The Mask of Zorro and Prince of Foxes. The night tour is $50 per person and lasts about 2 1/2 hours long. At adjacent Hollywood Forever cemetery, the grave of voice actor Mel Blanc can be visited. She also had a fair amount of money on her own; when Hearst's company was failing in the late Thirties, she wrote him a million-dollar check to get out of debt. Editor and publisher of the LA Times for nearly three decades. During movie screenings, Fairbanks Lawn transforms into an outdoor theater as patrons line up with their low chairs, blankets, and pillows. For the safety of our visitors, we ask that all vehicles obey the speed limit requirements throughout the cemetery. This is a working cemetery. By clicking Accept All Cookies, you agree to the storing of cookies on your device to enhance site navigation, analyze site usage, and assist in our marketing efforts. Cemetery hours of operation are 7:00 AM to 6:00 PM, seven days a week. Founded in 1899, Hollywood Forever is the resting place for hundreds of Hollywood's greatest stars, as well as numerous local residents. Parking is free inside the cemetery as directed by the security guards. Tours are held regularly, beginning in April and ending in November. Our newsletter hand-delivers the best bits to your inbox. The site is near the graves of John Huston and Dee Dee Ramone. [Image via Kafziel Complaint Department]. Admission to the West Cemetery is either by Guided Tour or by a Self-Guided visit. Walking Tour of Hollywood Forever Cemetery Standard Length: 3 hours. Parking is free in the cemetery (events are not), and there is a small shop to purchase flowers and gifts. ), crushing the hopes and dreams of droves of young women who loved the actor from afar. The grave of the man who donated the land that is now Griffith Park is marked with an obelisk. Our 39th year! While all of LAs graveyards have their fair share of celebs interred, Hollywood Forever Cemetery really takes the cake in terms of diversity of the deceased. **Please check back as dates are only made available for this one or two weeks in advance. 13 Great Free Things to Do in Orange County, California, The 26 Best Things to Do in Long Beach, California, The 20 Best Things to Do Near Disneyland in California, Movie Star Home Tours in Hollywood: What You Need to Know, 10 Best Things to Do in Point Loma, California, Top 10 Haunted US Destinations for the Halloween Lover, Weekend Getaways in California: 34 Trips You Can Take, October in Los Angeles: Weather, What to Pack, and What to See, Fall in California: Weather, What to Pack, and What to See, 19 Best Things to Do With Kids in Orange County. Your Guide to Southern California Events Parking is free in the cemetery and there is a small shop to purchase flowers and gifts. They also offer historical trolley tours of the grounds, Victorian heritage days, and other events. Buy now, travel whenevercoupon code on the next screen. (Lots of Famous People Rest Here) Heathyr Wolfe July 29, 2013. The tour is entirely outdoors to enable people to social distance if they choose (but attendees will have the opportunity to enter the cemeterys Cathedral Mausoleum with an escort at the end of the tour if they would like). Hello. For $6, today's side deal lets you nostalgically walk through history, guided by Hollywood Forever Cemetery Walking Tours on Santa Monica Boulevard in Hollywood. You can bring blankets, pillows, low-profile chairs, and alcohol to summer movie screenings. Attend a Guided Tour at the Concert Hall. Magical Menagerie. The Hollywood Forever Cemetery is a landmark graveyard that remains a functioning funeral home and gravesite, but the public is still welcome to come to tour this unique attraction. Paramount Pictures also used to be a part of the cemetery's land, as it's located on the same block. For pricing and more details call (877) 977-7481. Reservations are required. Otherwise, you can take their regular tour a couple of times a month. Past lecture sites include the Homestead Museum, Queen Mary, Niles Film Museum, San Francisco State University and several local Los Angeles libraries. Distance: 4 miles/6.4 km (10,000 steps!) Health and Safety Information: Though masks are optional at this time, that may change in accordance with fluctuating city and county health guidelines. There are also Dia de Los Muertos festivities in late October/early November, where families artfully decorate the graves and tombs of their deceased relatives. It's an iconic spot in historic Hollywood where many come to visit and explore what famous names they can find from the early days of celebrity fame. 5. Historic tour guide Karie Bible is your indispensible guide to this fascinating location. If you live in the Los Angeles area or plan a trip to Hollywood, a visit to Hollywood Forever Cemetery is unique to your itinerary. The Martinez Historical Society offers public walking tours of the Alhambra Cemetery once a year, but you can take a self-guided version anytime by going to their website, where you can also check their events calendar for the live tours. Celebration event! Guided walking tours will depart (rain or shine) from the parking lot behind the Cathedral Mausoleum (follow the main road, Dr. Stanley & Regina Aizin Drive, through the front gate around to the southeast corner of the cemetery) every 20 minutes, from 10:30 a.m. until 12:30 p.m. Tours are approximately 2 1/2- to 3-hours. Sacramento mayors, California governors, Civil War Veterans, and victims of the 1850 Cholera Epidemic are only a few of the folks interred at Old City Cemetery. Then prepare to get spooked by Salem's plentiful paranormal activities. Refunds will not be issued after September 28, 2022. Is the Million Dollar Highway Open Year-Round? [Image via Kafziel Complaint Department], McDaniel worked in both radio and film and has stars on the Walk of Fame for both. Whitley Heights is named for him. Tours begin at the Hollywood Cemetery entrance at Cherry and Albemarle streets. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. This tour cannot be done on Saturdays, as the Jewish Mausoleum is closed on that day each week. There was a period when the cemetery fell into despair. Private Tour: Make your Hollywood tour private for a one-time fee of $175 per group at checkout, and choose the starting time that is most convenient for you. Yes, there are! When it comes to Beverly Hills guided tours, we think our work stands up to even the most expensive bus tour on the Walk of Fame. The tour . Memphis Rock 'n' Soul Museum tells the story of the rebellious musical pioneers who, for the love of music, overcame barriers to create the sound that . The marker for this notorious gangster is located near the corner of North Gower Street and Willoughby Avenue. Learn all about the famous residents and history of Hollywood Forever from the comfort of your local library or senior center. **********************************************************************************************, April 12th at 10:00am (Pre-TCM Film Festival Tour). See the cemetery grounds and take a journey through the fascinating world of Hollywood history! Guests can book the tour online or just show up on the day of the tour and pay me directly at the end. Founded in 1899, the national cemetery is one of the world's most historic places, and the final resting place of hundreds of Hollywood legends, including Judy Garland, Cecil B. DeMille, Rudolph Valentino, Mickey Rooney, Tyrone Power, Douglas Fairbanks, Johnny and Dee Dee Ramone, Valerie Harper, Chris Cornell, and hundreds of others. Receive a Custom Price Quote. Try another? Register Now. The cemetery includes large grassy areas, meandering roads, a pond feature, and several mausoleums. At Action Tour Guide, our self-guided driving and walking tours put you in the drivers seat, creating a completely unique experience you can take at your own speed and in your own time. Another name that many folks may not immediately recognize, Whitley played a key role in naming this area while he was on his honeymoon. This multimedia bus tour takes you deep into the macabre side of celebrity deaths, as your guide explores cases such as Michael Jackson, Janis Joplin, and Whitney Houston in addition to lesser known names. View our cemetery map Total review count and overall rating based on Viator and Tripadvisor reviews, Autry Museum of the American West Tours & Tickets, Madame Tussauds Hollywood Tours & Tickets, Walt Disney Concert Hall Tours & Tickets, Los Angeles Zoo & Botanical Gardens Tours & Tickets, Los Angeles World Cruise Center Tours & Tickets, Los Angeles Museum of the Holocaust (LAMOTH) Tours & Tickets, University of Southern California (USC) Tours & Tickets, Pacific Design Center (PDC) Tours & Tickets, Six Flags Hurricane Harbor Los Angeles Tours & Tickets. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Private tours can be booked by request and are subject to guide availability. He directed more than 50 movies, both silent and with sound, including iconic flicks like "Cleopatra" and "The Ten Commandments.". Come visit legendary notables such as Cecil B. Demille, Marion Davies, Tyrone Power, Rudolph Valentino, Vampira, John Huston, Carl "Alfalfa" Switzer, Judy Garland, Mickey Rooney and more. The functioning crematory, mortuary, funeral home and cemetery provide lawn spaces, memorial services, cremation niches, cremation services, mausoleum crypts and a range of premium cemetery services. Founded in 1899, the cemetery is one of the worlds most visited landmarks, and the final resting place of hundreds of Hollywood legends, including Judy Garland, Cecil B. DeMille, Rudolph Valentino, Mickey Rooney, Tyrone Power, Douglas Fairbanks, Johnny and Dee Dee Ramone, Valerie Harper, Chris Cornell, and hundreds of others, alongside thousands of neighborhood residents and individuals from across the globe. You can view a map of the cemetery here or pick one up in the cemetery office as you enter for $1. Through their investments, the graveyard was revitalized, and people, once again, came to visit the final resting place of the stars. The historic Yorba Cemetery dates back to 1834, and it was active until 1939. We advise booking in advance (especially Guided Tours), but you can . Cypress Lawn is a late 19th Century cemetery full of spectacular angels, over-the-top mausoleums. Some are in town, while others, More than an automotive museum, the Petersen is a cathedral of cars where hot rods sit aside early electric vehicles, classic gems, and star cars from, Copyright 2023 https://www.daytrippen.com | Site Design by 3200 Creative | Privacy Policy | Terms Of Use | User Agreement | Contact Us. Give it a try, and let us know what you think! Please park on the street or by the Garden area (take the first right past the office and then an immediate right by the water fountain). Specialty tours are also available through The Valentine. There is an additional $1.00 service charge to book online. Get a behind-the-scenes view of Hollywood's longest running movie studio for a better understanding of what goes into the making of your favorite movies. Illinois Democrats, International Health Regulation Amendments, Schulz Predicts 2023 Oscars, Lettuce, Events Calendar, Mark Rouw and the Champion Trees of Iowa, Cocaine Bear, Live Music Calendar Hollywood is filled with icons recognizable the world over, such as the Hollywood sign and the Walk of Fame. People bring blankets, lawn chairs, food, and drink and take in the show. Guided walking tours will depart (rain or shine) from the parking lot behind the Cathedral Mausoleum (follow the main road, Dr. Stanley & Regina Aizin Drive, through the front gate around to the southeast corner of the cemetery) every 20 minutes, from 9 a.m. until 11 a.m. Tours are approximately 2 1/2- to 3-hours. *Tour dates can be subject to change, so check back or call 818-517-5988 to confirm. Hollywood Forever is still a fully functioning cemetery, so the tour route may be subject to change if a funeral is taking place. BEN is out everywhere now. Operates in all weather conditions, please dress appropriately, A significant amount of walking is involved, Wheelchair accessible however be prepared for uneven surfaces at the sites visited which may be difficult for those with walking disabilities or using a wheelchair. Siegel died at age 41 from a fatal gunshot wound in his girlfriend's home. About This Deal. For foodies, Hollywood offers some of the best dining experiences in the world, including landmark eateries such as Yamashiro and Musso and Frank Grill along with a few Michelin-starred restaurants. [Image via Kafziel Complaint Department], Blanc voiced dozens of Warner Brothers cartoon characters from Bugs Bunny to the Tasmanian Devil. ItineraryThis is a typical itinerary for this productStop At: Hollywood Boulevard, Los Angeles, CA 90069You'll travel down the Walk of Fame on this world famous. Two of the members of the punk band The Ramones were laid to rest in this cemetery. Organized as four separate walking tours of the property, the book includes nearly 70 names, from the legendary Rudolph Valentino, Douglas Fairbanks Sr . document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Hollywood Forever is a full-service cemetery, funeral home, cremation services provider, and cultural events center in the heart of Hollywood, Los Angeles. The Final Resting Place of the Rich and Famous: A Guide to Hollywood Forever Cemetery. Hollywood, Los Angeles County, California, USA 1; 100%; 0%; 0.2 mi. When is the Best Time to Visit Monument Valley? The overview of the cemetery at Seeing Stars is one of the best places to start your research. Every month you can find a fair, festival, Southern California is home to many beautiful hidden gems. You can cancel up to 24 hours in advance of the experience for a full refund. The Fairbanks Lawn has a designated wheelchair area with easy access to . No more paying extra for guided tours, having to sit around and go at someone elses pace. Did you enjoy these tips? If you're visiting with little ones, stop by Magical Menagerie to pick up a 'pet' that they can take home and keep forever. Hollow Knight is the epitome of indie-game success. So worth the $12 bucks! THE BEN TOUR - NORTH AMERICA 09/17 - Ryman Auditorium - Nashville, TN 09/19 - Anthem - Washington, DC 09/21 - MGM Music Hall at Fenway - Boston, MA 09/22 - The Rooftop at Pier 17 - New York, NY 09/23 - The Met - Philadelphia, PA 09/26 - Rebel - Toronto, ON It has since become the cemetery of choice for hundreds of Hollywood's brightest stars, studio heads, writers, and performers. Terry a.k.a. However, there were never any burials there. She died at just 34 in a tragic car accident. His tombstone is inscribed, "That's All Folks." [Image via Robert A. Estremo] Open in . The Beth Olam section is one of the oldest, active Jewish cemeteries in California. These cemeteries and graveyards offer guided tours. A director who wrote scripts for many of the epics he produced, Huston's big work like The Treasure of Sierra Madre, The Maltese Falcon, and The African Queen garnered him 15 Oscar nominations. [Image via Kafziel Complaint Department], 6000 Santa Monica Blvd, Los Angeles, CA 90038. In case you didn't know. Hollywood buffs come to see the graves of the town's stars and starlets. Exact change will be applauded! It is a great overview of the cemetery and its most famous residents. Visit the gravesites of early Hollywood stars, movie moguls, and pioneers, hearing their fascinating tales from historians and living history interludes. I actually dont do public tours on Wednesdays. Alternate tours can be booked by request including: Explore the lives and contributions of the Jewish residents interred at Hollywood Forever. He had a run-in with the law after he shot his wife in the face (he says it was an accident) and served two years in San Quentin. This tour/activity will have a maximum of 30 travelers. 6000 Santa Monica Blvd, Los Angeles, CA 90038. Uncover the lost stars and obscure names forgotten by time. Universal explain; "If it croaks, creeps, leaps, slithers, or flies, it can be found in this colourful shop". Required fields are marked *. Comfortable walking shoes (tour goers will be walking on uneven, grassy terrain), water, and sunscreen are recommended. You can't stroll the grounds of one of the world's most famous cemeteries for now, but you can stroll it digitally. Paramount Studios was built on the undeveloped south end of the original site, where the studio still operates, and the cemetery was listed on the National Register of Historic Sites in 1999. This guide to the gravestones was compiled with a lot of help from Hollywood Forevers own grave guide, which gives information on burial locations down to the plot number. Later in his career, he took on more serious, weighty roles like in Witness for the Prosecution, in which he played a man accused of murder. *Tour dates can be subject to change, so check back or call 818-517-5988 to confirm. Hollywood Forever Cemetery is just a few block away, but a world apart. They don't offer public tours, and their staff isn't helpful to visitors, but you can still do a self-guided tour. 6000 Santa Monica Blvd. This tour was created in collaboration with author Steven K. Smith and references his books Ghosts of Belle Isle (2014) and Secret of the Staircase (2015). Established in 2002. During the summer months, Hollywood Forever Cemetery opens its gates, dims its lights, and cues "Action!" . The tour company also offers alternate tours, such as the Jewish Heritage tour that focuses on the lives of Hollywood Forever's Jewish residents, including stops at the Beth Olam Mausoleum, Bugsy Siegel's grave, Charles Feldman's grave, and the Anne Frank Memorial.