a day's pay two weeks' holiday (3) To replace letters in contractions. "After the incident", I started to be more careful not to trip over things. Unix & Linux Stack Exchange is a question and answer site for users of Linux, FreeBSD and other Un*x-like operating systems. It only takes a minute to sign up. Tomato's and oregano make it Italian; wine and tarragon make it French; garlic makes it good. I like pigs. For example, in the contractions I'm, let's,and you'll, the apostrophe replaced the ain I am, the u in let us and the wi in you will. How can I check before my flight that the cloud separation requirements in VFR flight rules are met? How to skip confirmation with use-package :ensure? Begin entry of your license number at the left position and don't exceed 8 digits in the license number. Dog's look up to us. If the boat is posssessed equally by the three, you only need put the apostrophe on the last person's name. Another way is to use single quotes for everything but the single quote itself, and to put an escaped single quote where we want one: 'Chapitre 2 : L'\''accs au systme.md'. One of them is using double quotes, which ls also did for you: "Chapitre 2 : L'accs au systme.md". Theapostrophe has two main jobs in English: to mark contractions and to indicatepossession. "Chapitre 2 : L'accs au systme.md" represents the string Chapitre 2 : L'accs au systme.md, as a single shell word (since the quotes keep it together). That being said, "Our houses are all on Oak Street," tells us little about ownership. Stack Exchange network consists of 181 Q&A communities including Stack Overflow, the largest, most trusted online community for developers to learn, share their knowledge, and build their careers. the contraction of "do not" to "don't". (Factorization). Start here for a quick overview of the site, Detailed answers to any questions you might have, Discuss the workings and policies of this site. an advocacy group called Keep the Apostrophe in Irish Names, Associated Press report on the issue in 2008, This St Brigid's Day give an Irish gift box to a special woman in your life, On This Day: Arthur Guinness, founder of the Dublin brewery, died in 1803, The "Famine Queen" Victoria died on this day in 1901. Ive managed to remove all occurrences using SED but im drawing a blank here. The US is the only country that officially has a policy banning them. How to skip confirmation with use-package :ensure? rev2023.3.3.43278. You will use apostrophe without the letter s for possessives of plural nouns: In forming possessive of plural noun that is already ending with the letter s, you will only need to add the apostrophe. To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers. I'd be very grateful to anyone able to clarify this, ideally with a some form of reference, as I can't find it anywhere. They want places to belong to everyone, and an apostrophe connotes ownership of something that should be public. How to notate a grace note at the start of a bar with lilypond? The best answers are voted up and rise to the top, Not the answer you're looking for? *eg I own a house with John and Mary, I co-own another with Peter and yet another with Philip and Sarah. The best answers are voted up and rise to the top, Not the answer you're looking for? You can include diacrtical marks in a couple of different ways in most computer programs these days. What you only need to do is to add apostrophes in plurals such as the Chambers'. Keep in mind that you need to make constructions with caution or you end up that looks silly. Thanks for that information. What I am actually writing is a lot more complicated, so I am looking simply for the answer of the apostrophe issue in the hypothetical situation above. (Factorization). Thanks for contributing an answer to Unix & Linux Stack Exchange! Other countries have their geographic name organizations and yet still have possessive apostrophes in place names. "Angel" in English is AYN-jel. If it did have dollar signs, you could escape them with a backslash: \$. The planet's atmosphere For most plural nouns, add only an apostrophe: The dogs' leashes (multiple dogs) The writers' desks (multiple writers) The planets' atmospheres (multiple planets) For plural nouns that do not end in s, add apostrophe+s: The children's toys The geese's migration route For example: If possessive noun is being followed by appositive, the word explaining the noun or the words that renames, an apostrophe plus the letter s should be added to appositive and not on the noun. Did any DOS compatibility layers exist for any UNIX-like systems before DOS started to become outmoded? Names with spaces and special chars is always a source of problems. It's curious that the US doesn't use diacritical marks more often as we are a nation of immigrants and the original names would have included them. Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience. Though. Learn more about Stack Overflow the company, and our products. I suppose in order to assimilate more easily many dropped the accent marks (voluntarily or not). To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers. The mountain has been called Jimmy's Peak locally, but they wanted it on the map officially. The idea is to make sure all locations are uniform across all documents, so land titles or regulations don't accidentally refer to a different Jimmys Mountain. ), Recovering from a blunder I made while emailing a professor. Smiths car, Joneses home. 1 Answer. (It means that every of them have 1 old car and in terms of ownership, it is a separate matter.). Some people with apostrophes in their names run into trouble at the airport when the name on their passport doesn't match the name on their ticket. For instance: There you have the rules on how to use apostrophe so that you will be guided whenever you will write something. The board initially took out the apostrophe in Martha's Vineyard but returned it in 1933 after great public outcry from residents. The naming board was established to prevent confusion among cartographers or mapmakers, said the Las Vegas Review-Journal. As a general rule, use only an -s (or an -es) without an apostrophe to form the plurals of nouns including dates, acronyms, and family names: The reason you omit apostrophes from most plurals has an interesting history. @Quasmodo, it depends getting an unambiguous output can be useful too. Grammarphobia explained that unless asked for its opinion, it's not involved in how streets, churches, schools, airports, or hospitals are called. 5. How do you ensure that a red herring doesn't violate Chekhov's gun? Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers. The name Jimmy's Peak does not appear on maps; instead, it's Bald Mountain. Are there tables of wastage rates for different fruit and veg? The nature of simulating nature: A Q&A with IBM Quantum researcher Dr. Jamie We've added a "Necessary cookies only" option to the cookie consent popup. As settlers moved into these new states, it became clear that standardized place names would prevent squabbles (some, anyway) around land and maps. What is the point of Thrower's Bandolier? Today, there is a way to correct and control for special characters in names. If the boat is posssessed equally by the three, you only need put the apostrophe on the last person's name. gvim "Chapitre 2 : L'accs au systme.md", and it created a file named : "Chapitre 2 : L'accs au systme.md". If you really need more complex names (bad idea) you can concatenate quoted block and protected elements(see @ferranm). Create directories from a list of files with spaces in name. The other option I see is the individual constantly correcting others to include them, or correct them on pronounciation that would have been obvious if the accent marks were used in the first place. Dogs look up to us. However, if possible I would reword the sentence so that "your house" or "our house" sufficed. What video game is Charlie playing in Poker Face S01E07? While you may have seen M' with an apostrophe, look carefully: you might have instead seen M' with the character used for an opening quotation mark.. Is it "John or Mary's house" or "John's or Mary's house"? It's quite interesting to note that the occurance has only been around for the last 40 years or so. Evidently, a clerk there considered the apostrophe a bother and actually had the nerve to remove it from my grandfathers entry papers. 3 Richard Lederer and John Shore's book, "Comma Sense" follows this rule. Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers. You can't get ls to output 'Chapitre 2 : L'accs au systme.md' in the mode where it outputs shell-style quoted strings, since that's not a valid shell-style quoted string: it has an unclosed quote in the end. gvim 'Chapitre 2 : L''accs au systme.md' created the file 'Chapitre 2 : Laccs au systme.md' instead, with no apostrophe at all. The quoting rules of the shell are also important when entering the filenames on the command line. Python too. You need to put both of the possessors in possessive form or you will make something silly. Did this satellite streak past the Hubble Space Telescope so close that it was out of focus? the upside down and backwards apostrophe turns out to have been a routine way . To show the possessive form for a person's name ending in S, you either add an apostrophe and S ('s) or just an apostrophe ('). Retrieved from https://www.thoughtco.com/guidelines-for-using-apostrophes-correctly-1691755. Beware! Yes, the apostrophe is required, and if you're not sure why, check out the posts shown below: January 7: Misplaced Apostrophes: Plurals. Why did Ukraine abstain from the UNHRC vote on China? For both questions, escape the special characters with \, so they are not interpreted (I assume it is bash). Using Kolmogorov complexity to measure difficulty of problems? It should be "Mary's and your house" (note the change of order for the owners). To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers. may be created as the sum of 3 blocks "a filename with quotes" + '", ' + "apostrophes 'and bars (\)". By clicking Post Your Answer, you agree to our terms of service, privacy policy and cookie policy. Using Apostrophes Apostrophes have four uses: (1) To show possession. Quoting is always tricky is working as you wanted. When I list files that have spaces in their names, most of the time I see them surrounded by apostrophes : I had to edit a file whose name had to be : Chapitre 2 : L'accs au systme.md, with an apostrophe inside of it. Showing an awkward plural with an apostrophe is disliked by many writers, but it is often efficient. how should I write the file name in my gvim command to get the exact file name 'Chapitre 2 : L'accs au systme.md' I would like to read in the outpout of a ls command ? As you can see some names have apostrophes in them and some do not. Cecilia and Dannys old cars are in their basement. ), gvim "Chapitre 2 : L'accs au systme.md" created a file named : "Chapitre 2 : L'accs au systme.md", It most likely created a file called Chapitre 2 : L'accs au systme.md. You're using some system where ls outputs filenames with the shell's quoting rules, to make the output unambiguous. Staging Ground Beta 1 Recap, and Reviewers needed for Beta 2. While apostrophes are found in a variety of names, including Italian, African and French, perhaps some of the most common names with apostrophes are Irish surnames - the entire category of. Site design / logo 2023 Stack Exchange Inc; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA. To subscribe to this RSS feed, copy and paste this URL into your RSS reader. Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. Also, be careful to place the apostrophe where the letter(s) have been omitted, which is not always the same place where the two words have been joined. In latin origin surnames theres only one reason to use apostrophes: replacing a letter. Irelands most popular baby names of 2022 - by county! In the U.S., in 1890, some bureaucrat went through the entire list of place names in the U.S. and standardized them to remove all the apostrophes and change all the burghs to burgs (Pittsburgh and Martha's Vineyard had enough political pull to successfully resist). A serial killer is typically a person who kills three or more people, with the murders taking place over more than a month and including a significant period of time between them. When it comes to compound possessives, the placement of the apostrophe will depend whether nouns are acting together or separately. There are other exceptions. Read more on apostrophes to show possession, Apostrophes after acronyms and abbreviations, "Apostrophes for possession" game (Tetris-style game), "Apostrophes in time expressions" game (Tetris-style game), (2) Using Apostrophes in Time Expressions, (3) Using Apostrophes to Replace Letters in Contractions, Using Apostrophes Incorrectly with Plurals, Video on Possessive Apostrophes (A Neat Trick). Is a PhD visitor considered as a visiting scholar? Browse other questions tagged, Where developers & technologists share private knowledge with coworkers, Reach developers & technologists worldwide, thank you, i knew what needed to be done but my mind was completely drawing a blank on the how part. Matthew Koma (Matthew Bair) Matthew Koma is a DJ married to Hillary Duff. (It means that every of them have 1 old car and in terms of ownership, it is a separate matter.). Both first and surnames seem good and plenty of them. https://www.thoughtco.com/guidelines-for-using-apostrophes-correctly-1691755 (accessed March 4, 2023). See example. Each contractor's plastic pocket license will show the respective license number. It wasnt until 1896 when my dad was born and taken for his baptism that the priest corrected the error and gave the family back our apostrophe. Identify those arcade games from a 1983 Brazilian music video. Most places are named after people or things they owned. Styling contours by colour and by line thickness in QGIS. Learn more about Stack Overflow the company, and our products. The practice of showing an awkward plural with an apostrophe is condoned by all the leading grammar references. A bad computer system will not be able to handle an apostrophe, a hyphen or a gap in a last name and will block it immediately. Why is it usually "friend of his", but no possessive apostrophe with "friend of Peter"? Fails with "error: more than one device and emulator", Saving UTF-8 texts with json.dumps as UTF-8, not as a \u escape sequence. Assigning default values to shell variables with a single command in bash. The board allows apostrophes if there's a missing letter say, for Lake O' the Woods. Contact companies and request they do whatever it requires to adjust their websites. In Spanish it's AHN-hel. Imagine that a boat belonged to three separate people, who each paid an equal share for the boat. How can I declare and use Boolean variables in a shell script? Usually, if the last name is ending with hard z, you will not add -es or s. We've added a "Necessary cookies only" option to the cookie consent popup, Distinguishing Apostrophes from Quotation Marks. With a little bit more work on code level checks this character can be allowed for use. The apostrophe is often misplaced or forgotten, and sometimes it shows up in words where it isn't needed at all. I want to be able to find and escape the second occurrence of an apostrophe on a line IF there are more than 2 occurrences. You will use apostrophe with "s" for possessive singular nouns: You will use the apostrophe with the letter "s" in showing possessive form of the singular noun . You will use apostrophe without the letter s for possessives of plural nouns: In forming possessive of plural noun that is already ending with the letter s, you will only need to add the apostrophe. But have you ever wondered why some areas for instance, Pikes Peak in Colorado don't have possessive apostrophes, while others, like Martha's Vineyard, do? Where does this (supposedly) Gibson quote come from? have a very historical reason for existing, including apostrophe names. For example, Jones can be Jones' or Jones's. James can be James' or James's. Stack Exchange network consists of 181 Q&A communities including Stack Overflow, the largest, most trusted online community for developers to learn, share their knowledge, and build their careers. Does a summoned creature play immediately after being summoned by a ready action? His suggestion for what to do? Browse other questions tagged, Start here for a quick overview of the site, Detailed answers to any questions you might have, Discuss the workings and policies of this site. Does a summoned creature play immediately after being summoned by a ready action? Here is another example to understand compound possessives in terms of names. By clicking Post Your Answer, you agree to our terms of service, privacy policy and cookie policy. You gave the shell two back-to-back single-quoted strings, which just get concatenated. Now, if we go back to what you said first: There's a few ways to represent that in the shell. Browse other questions tagged. Common 'intros' are T' [name], Ta, Te, L, Le, La, Li, K, Ka, Ke, Ki, D, Di. An Associated Press report on the issue in 2008 which featured IrishCentral's founder Niall O'Dowd, who'd faced similar difficulty booking plane tickets went into detail about how the conflict arises, attributing it to common programming practices: One: Online forms typically have a filter that looks for unfamiliar terms that might be put in by mistake or as a joke. Second, you are right in being concerned about ambiguity. Two: Even if the computer system is sophisticated enough to welcome an OBrien or Al-Kurd, the name must be stored in the database, where a hyphen or apostrophe is often mistaken for a piece of computer code, corrupting the system. Nordquist, Richard. Not one surname in either data source has apostrophes. (It means that expectations of them are different. Linear regulator thermal information missing in datasheet. Ive managed to remove all occurrences using SED but im drawing a blank here. The board said the most likely reason is that the U.S. Board on Geographic Names just doesn't want anyone to lay claim or possession on a natural feature. If you entered that on the shell command line, it would wait for input from another line in hope of getting the closing quote. Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. Can airtags be tracked from an iMac desktop, with no iPhone? Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. While apostrophes are found in a variety of names, including Italian, African and French, perhaps some of the most common names with apostrophes are Irish surnames the entire category of O names, in particular. UNIX is a registered trademark of The Open Group. "John, Mary, and my houses" would be different than "John's, Mary's, and my houses.". In 1995, the board kept the apostrophe for Carlos Elmer's Joshua View since three names would confuse people, plus Joshua referred to trees anyway. Cecilia and Dannys old cars are in their basement. ThoughtCo, Aug. 27, 2020, thoughtco.com/guidelines-for-using-apostrophes-correctly-1691755. The key is that possessive apostrophes should always go after the final "s" in a plural. Copyright 2023 Irish Studio LLC All rights reserved. The original Irish, Conchobhair, literally means "from [i.e. http://www.grammarbook.com/punctuation/apostro.asp . But names like DeShawn, DeAndre, etc. As a result, there are places with abominable spellings, like Coxs Corner, NJ. Do you disagree with something on this page? The rule has frustrated some people. My code is GPL licensed, can I issue a license to have my code be distributed in a specific MIT licensed project? Mary and my house OR Mary's and my house? rev2023.3.3.43278. Example - a file named a filename with quotes", apostrophes 'and bars (\) They also have t-shirts with their logo, which they hope people will wear to spread the message even wider. Why are Suriname, Belize, and Guinea-Bissau classified as "Small Island Developing States"? There are check grammar online free tools that you can use to know if you correctly write the apostrophe or not. Browse other questions tagged, Start here for a quick overview of the site, Detailed answers to any questions you might have, Discuss the workings and policies of this site. Thanks for contributing an answer to Stack Overflow! In general, follow your style manual or your own good sense, and be consistent. Nordquist, Richard. View more Spellzone course lists or curriculum word lists. To form the possessive of plural nouns that end in a letter other thans, add's,as inthe women'scars. Possibly e.g. I think most of use would simply avoid this kind of unwieldy sentence and just use a different phrasing. By clicking Post Your Answer, you agree to our terms of service, privacy policy and cookie policy. If those were the full filenames -- and they're valid as filenames! For example, you could have: getUsersGroup: gets the group of a list of users. This word list was created by Spellzone. According to the board's website, it's been regularly scrubbing apostrophes since it was founded in 1890. The possessive, in a list, on the last person shows collective possession of the group. If there is one house it is clear in any form, but if there are several houses, as you point out, then it can be ambiguous. how should I write the file name in my gvim command to get the exact file name. Five places keep a possessive apostrophe, said Mental Floss:Martha's Vineyard, Massachusetts; Ike's Place, New Jersey; John E's Pond, Rhode Island; Carlos Elmer's Joshua View, Arizona; and Clark's Mountain, Oregon. a dog's kennel our boys' bedroom (2) To write time expressions. According to M'CULLOCH AND THE TURNED COMMA, by Michael G. Collins (The Green Bag Second Series, pages 265-275, 2009),. Essentially, they control how places are called in government records. can't isn't (4) To show awkward plurals. Recovering from a blunder I made while emailing a professor, Linear Algebra - Linear transformation question, Using indicator constraint with two variables, How to tell which packages are held back due to phased updates. a dollar sign. Inserting accents and their uses in French and Spanish. Childrens clothes ( the clothes belongs to the children), Womens meeting (the meeting belongs to the women). Unless your last name has an apostrophe in it, youll never know the plight of getting computer systems for everything from air travel to as recently as a decade ago voter registration to recognize your proper name. Unix shell script find out which directory the script file resides? I get that you are not trying to avoid the rule, but to avoid ambiguity, which is the reason for rules, we need to provide additional information. The possessive which is indicated by the letter s belong to entire phrase and not just to Cecilia.). These lessons summarize the main points for each type of punctuation. Mutually exclusive execution using std::atomic? vegan) just to try it, does this inconvenience the caterers and staff? In Shell, I want to be able to find and escape the second occurrence of an apostrophe on a line IF there are more than 2 occurrences. If you want to know more about using apostrophes with names, this page will guide you. Ike's Place got to keep its punctuation because the board felt the name Ikes was unrecognizable. Of course, the naming board only really concerns itself with named places such as cities, mountains, or lakes. You and Mary's house OR your and Mary's house? Note that o'clockis a contraction for the full phraseofthe clock, notesMerriam-Webster's Ask the Editor. The board governs naming conventions for geographic areas. How do I align things in the following tabular environment? How can I check before my flight that the cloud separation requirements in VFR flight rules are met? Apostrophes, when written on a map, could look like rock formations. We have about 40 students with an apostrophe, most often used to separate a short beginning sound of the name with the second part of the name. Usually, if the last name is ending with hard z, you will not add -es or s. GNU ls with QUOTING_STYLE set to shell, or ls from coreutils >= 8.25 where that is the default. It is very common in Samoan names. - the incident has nothing to do with me; can I use this this way? (Actually that second "h" is better written as "kh," like you're preparing to spit. Some other shells (rc/es/akanga) do what SQL does, though, and zsh has the rcquotes option for that. So Billy can become "Billy's" to show the subsequent item belongs to Billy. The 100% Rule: Everything to the left of the apostrophe is the possessor. ( Smiths' is the possessive form of the plural proper noun Smiths .) D'Andre, which was one of the first of these names to become popular in the African-American community, does exist as a French surname in that spelling. Learn more about Stack Overflow the company, and our products. Reason for African American names using apostrophes? The situation with the Irish apostrophe has been vexing me for many years, Thomas O'Leary told IrishCentral. This is important for keeping systems safe from attackers. It only takes a minute to sign up. Difficulties with estimation of epsilon-delta limit proof, Replacing broken pins/legs on a DIP IC package. In English, the apostrophe is used for two basic purposes: The marking of the omission of one or more letters, e.g. Recovering from a blunder I made while emailing a professor, Follow Up: struct sockaddr storage initialization by network format-string. The classes of words that are most frequently affected by contractions areverbsandpronouns. If you want to know more about using apostrophes with names, this page will guide you. Our Keep the Apostrophe in Irish Names project is to fight back and get banks, stores, and other businesses to accommodate our humble little mark, Thomas said. Main Punctuation Lessons. Bulk update symbol size units from mm to map units in rule-based symbology. David Crystal,in his book, "By Hook or by Crook"explains: To avoid confusion, you may occasionally need to use apostrophes to indicate the plural forms of certain letters and expressions that aren't commonly found in the plural for example: Mind your p's and q's. To subscribe to this RSS feed, copy and paste this URL into your RSS reader. Read more on apostrophes used to show unusual plurals. The quoting rules of the shell are also important when entering the filenames on the command line. This character should be accommodated for names in software systems.. Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience. If you want possessive of pluralized family name, you need to pluralize the first and simply make name possessive using the apostrophe. My dad told me that when my grandfather came to the U.S. from Inchigeela in County Cork in the 1880s, he passed through Castle Clinton in the Battery, the pre-Ellis Island immigration station. Apologize for the typos. When adding possessive-S/apostrophe to a list, the rule is only the last person has the apostrophe if the item is shared, or everyone has one if they have the items each, e.g. I'm even more unclear when the first person is involved. The problem is most likely that the apostrophes get quoted twice: first by the evil and deprecated in 5.3 magic quotes and then by mysql_real_escape_string().. What you can do is either disable magic quotes or run stripslashes() on your input values before feeding them to mysql_real_escape_string(). Find centralized, trusted content and collaborate around the technologies you use most. Following your example: ls Chapitre\ 2\ :\ L\'accs\ au\ systme.md How to write compound possessives with "or". You must get Peter Garcia, the lawyers signature. But it created the file 'Chapitre 2 : Laccs au systme.md' instead, with no apostrophe at all. Euler: A baby on his lap, a cat on his back thats how he wrote his immortal works (origin? Computer programmers and information security advisors aim to decrease the attack surface and strengthen the attack vectors in the systems that they develop. The best-known instance of the latter was the 2004 Michigan Caucus, when the votes of thousands of people with apostrophes, dashes, and spaces in their last names were not counted. During this time, new maps were being drawn all the time, especially when the country acquired parts of the West and Alaska. And although the local government can call places whatever they want, these names won't become official unless the board signs off. Time fly's like an arrow. GNU ls with QUOTING_STYLE set to shell, or ls from coreutils >= 8.25 where that is the default. | | " | % | \ | / | : | * | Due to their usage in popular programming languages like C, C++, PHP, C#, SQL, and Java many of these characters can trigger code execution in Information Systems if not handled correctly in the code. These aren't possessive apostrophes, so they skate by.