which of the following statements concerning social categorization is correct?

a. Even groups who typically enjoy advantaged social status can be made to experience stereotype threat. b. Hispanic men Social and Personality Psychology Compass, 4(10), 807820. Soci 3270 Test 2 Questions Flashcards which of the following statements concerning social categorization is Stereotype threat is created in situations that pose a significant threat to self-concern, such that our perceptions of ourselves as important, valuable, and capable individuals are threatened. Which statement is an accurate characterization of the concept of race? The social group viewed as the one with which a person identifies is called a(n) ________. 1.1 Defining Social Psychology: History and Principles, 1.3 Conducting Research in Social Psychology, 2.3 Thinking Like a Social Psychologist About Social Cognition, 3.1 Moods and Emotions in Our Social Lives, 3.3 How to Feel Better: Coping With Negative Emotions, 3.4 Thinking Like a Social Psychologist About Social Affect, 4.3 The Social Self: The Role of the Social Situation, 4.4 Thinking Like a Social Psychologist About the Self, 5.2 Changing Attitudes Through Persuasion, 5.3 Changing Attitudes by Changing Behavior, 5.4 Thinking Like a Social Psychologist About Attitudes, Behavior, and Persuasion, 6.2 Inferring Dispositions Using Causal Attribution, 6.3 Individual and Cultural Differences in Person Perception, 6.4 Thinking Like a Social Psychologist About Person Perception, 7.3 Person, Gender, and Cultural Differences in Conformity, 7.4 Thinking Like a Social Psychologist About Conformity, 8.2 Close Relationships: Liking and Loving Over the Long Term, 8.3 Thinking Like a Social Psychologist About Liking and Loving, 9.1 Understanding Altruism: Self and Other Concerns, 9.2 The Role of Affect: Moods and Emotions, 9.3 How the Social Context Influences Helping, 9.5 Thinking Like a Social Psychologist About Altruism, 10.2 The Biological and Emotional Causes of Aggression, 10.3 The Violence Around Us: How the Social Situation Influences Aggression, 10.4 Personal and Cultural Influences on Aggression, 10.5 Thinking Like a Social Psychologist About Aggression, 11.2 Group Process: The Pluses and Minuses of Working Together, 11.4 Thinking Like a Social Psychologist About Social Groups, 12.1 Social Categorization and Stereotyping, 12.4 Thinking Like a Social Psychologist About Stereotyping, Prejudice, and Discrimination, 13.1 Conflict, Cooperation, Morality, and Fairness, 13.2 How the Social Situation Creates Conflict: The Role of Social Dilemmas, 13.3 Strategies for Producing Cooperation, 13.4 Thinking Like a Social Psychologist About Cooperation and Competition. c. William Julius Wilson which of the following statements concerning social categorization is correct? On the 72nd hole of the U.S. Open golf tournament, Phil Mickelson misses a one-foot putt that would have won the championship. Therefore, he does b. unintelligent Prejudice: Its social psychology. A. Yzerbyt, V., Schadron, G., Leyens, J., & Rocher, S. (1994). diffusion of ability, Elliot Aronson, Robin M. Akert, Samuel R. Sommers, Timothy D. Wilson. Solved Which of the following statements is true about - Chegg b. Americans Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 66(1), 2136. What term would be used to characterize her argument? d. Black men and women, In understanding the racial disparity in maternal health care between Black and white women, what factor is most directly associated with the cumulative effects of institutional and everyday racial discrimination that Black women face? a. Donald Trump is the least racist president ever. Social Categorization and Stereotyping | Principles of Social Psychology Linville, P. W., & Jones, E. E. (1980). Although the meaning of the IAT has been debated (Tetlock & Mitchell, 2008), research using implicit measures does suggest thatwhether we know it or not, and even though we may try to control them when we canour stereotypes and prejudices are easily activated when we see members of different social categories (Barden, Maddux, Petty, & Brewer, 2004). a. modern; benevolent People who sit farther away are assumed to be more prejudiced toward the members of the group. a. women over age 35; women under age 35 Outgroup homogeneity occurs in part because we dont have as much contact with outgroup members as we do with ingroup members, and the quality of interaction with outgroup members is often more superficial. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 87(1), 522. This difference is an example of What do social psychologists call the tendency to rely on internal characteristics for explanations of the behavior of others and to ignore the influence of the situation? c. Both of the above Over the past half-century, the South has lost all gains in desegregation made since 1954the year of the ______ decision. Effects of multiple task demands upon memory for information about social groups. The State of Tennessee v. John Thomas Scopes Steele and Aronson argued that thinking about negative stereotypes that are relevant to a task that one is performing creates stereotype threatperformance decrements that are caused by the knowledge of cultural stereotypes. (2005). Which of the following statements concerning minority groups is true? C. The point at which sales revenue equals contribution margin. Immigrants are sometimes blamed for low wages. involvement Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 73(2), 229241. a. Athleticism of female athletes tends to be overemphasized. A. HUS Exam 1.docx - Exam Practice questions and study guide 1 A outgoing woman marries a reserved man. Federal Register :: Energy Conservation Program: Energy Conservation The result? a. stereotype. b. essentialism. b. African Americans c. working-class women are perceived more positively than are middle-class women. Furthermore, one half of the participants were told that when the presentation was over, they would be asked to remember which person had made which suggestion, whereas the other half of the participants were told merely to observe the interaction without attending to anything in particular. such as martial arts, shotput, and weightlifting received extensive media coverage. Factor analytic approaches suggest that these data reflect the influence of a . 1 point? Dwayne The cognitive monster: The case against the controllability of automatic stereotype effects. c. discrimination. c. wicked This overgeneralization makes it more likely that we will think about and treat all members of a group the same way. C. holding a stereotype He developed a plan for how the group could most effectively share responsibilities. c. benevolent sexism. If police officers were actually not that knowledgeable about the city layout, then using this categorization would not be informative. Because they are so highly cognitively accessible, and because they seem so right, our stereotypes easily influence our judgments of and responses to those we have categorized. All of the following statements concerning the Social Security system are correct EXCEPT: The Social Security retirement benefit is payable at normal retirement age with reduced benefits available as early as age 59 , to anyone who has obtained at least . d. Neighborhood segregation remains especially high in metropolitan areas. Which of the following statements concerning social categorization is The social psychologist John Bargh once described stereotypes as cognitive monsters because their activation was so powerful and because the activated beliefs had such insidious influences on social judgment (Bargh, 1999). Post author: Post published: June 21, 2022 Post category: sustainability conferences usa Post comments: meaning of oja in yoruba meaning of oja in yoruba Generic Generalizations (Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy/Winter The point at which operating income is equal to $0. Want to create or adapt books like this? Research suggests that we are more easily influenced by an attractive speaker than by an unattractive speaker. c. The New York Times now publishes announcements of same-sex weddings and commitment We begin to respond to members of stereotyped categories as if we already knew what they were like. Stangor, C., & Duan, C. (1991). EPCA also requires the U.S. Department of Energy (``DOE'') to. which of the following statements concerning social categorization is Lippman, W. (1922). In several forms of media there is a greater emphasis on female than male appearance. d. integrate schools. communal-agentic distinction comprising stereotypes of adults. Identify what went wrong and what needs to happen to correct the situation. As recently as 15 years ago, the few visible gay characters were usually portrayed negatively a. modern sexism and modern sexism. Research has found that stereotype threat is caused by both cognitive and affective factors. In 1735, Swedish botanist Carolus Linnaeus published a modern classification scheme of human populations. d. by attempting to act as if race does not exist, whites perpetuate inequalities. c. antimiscegenation c. poverty b. Well-meaning comments are never insulting. a. German Americans Definition and assessment of accuracy in social stereotypes. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 28(12), 16671678. Outline your answers clearly a. b. One day, the power goes out. C. purposeful Social categorization occurs when we think of someone as a man (versus a woman), an old person (versus a young person), a Black person (versus an Asian or White person), and so on (Allport, 1954/1979). Which of the following is an example of a sexist experience? b. Which of the following statements is most correct regarding exemplar 1 It occurs without conscious awareness. a. In most cultures, men are more likely to be in higher-status occupations, such as doctors and lawyers, whereas women are more likely to play the role of homemakers and child-care workers. c. Asian women 4 You are polite and civil to people you dislike. Categorization - Wikipedia opacity oral histories presenter CC BY-NC-ND 2.0. (1978). c. ethnicity. And this social categorization might lead them to become more aware of the positive characteristics of their college (the excellent basketball team, lovely campus, and intelligent students) in comparison with the characteristics of the other school. For instance, when a math task is described as diagnostic of intelligence, Latinos and particularly Latinas perform more poorly than do Whites (Gonzales, Blanton, & Williams, 2002). b. Is your behavior fair or unfair to the people you are categorizing? Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 28(5), 659670. (1994). In short, stereotypes and prejudice are powerful largely because they are important social norms that are part of our culture (Guimond, 2000). External situations have no effect on one's personality characteristics. The point at which variable costs equal fixed costs. d. ambivalent sexism. This is of course another example of the general principle of assimilationwe tend to perceive the world in ways that make it fit our existing beliefs more easily than we change our beliefs to fit the reality around us. c. hostile; modern Confidentiality c. Integrity. 1-3 Although some particular anxiety disorders may show relatively weak associations with depressive disorders, clinical 4 and epidemiological 5,6 studies find that anxiety and depressive disorders rarely occur in pure forms. Of course, you may think that you personally do not behave in these ways, and you may not. Generics express generalizations, but unlike quantified statements, generics do not carry information about how many members of the kind or category have the property. b. countries with more gender inequality were characterized by greater sexism. Meissner, C. A., & Brigham, J. C. (2001). John is expressing his opinions, and Sarah is expressing hers. I then propose that what has allowed both 'armchair' and 'experimental' participants in the . d. all of the above, Recent research indicates that _____ sexism actually has a more harmful effect on women's Hirschfeld, L. (1996). c. serve to maintain the power imbalance between women and men. answer:-opruon 1 The Social Security retirement benefit is payable at normal retirem . a. interpersonal racism. which of the following statements concerning social categorization is correct? True Following the social norm made one more popular. d. ethnicity. Whites have earned the privilege. Solved 3 points Save Answer Question 14 Which of the - Chegg (2010). Which of the following statements is true? b. Mexico B. 349380). Only physicians can perform exit evaluations and conduct psychological interviews. PDF EXCEPT: C. - Parker University Tajfel, H. (1970). Prejudice refers to an unjustifiable negative attitude toward an outgroup. Categorization of individuals on the basis of multiple social features. d. discrimination. The cluster of traits that includes being independent, ambitious, and achievement-oriented is, According to the text, in North American society _______ traits are more likely to be associated. Stereotypes may influence our performance on important tasks through stereotype threat. He decides not to rent his house to the first applicant simply because he is Arab American and rents it to the second applicant, who is white. a. genocide. c. Irish Americans And which groups we use in social categorization can change over time and in different situations. 2 You believe that reality TV is for morons but are addicted to American Idol and watch every episode. In R. V. Kail (Ed. a. Dred Scott v. Sandford b. girls, more than boys, were described as "little." Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 46(4), 735754. b. Latinas 3 We are more likely to attribute another's behavior to internal rather than to situational causes. c) Data classification and application categorization must be; Question: Which of the following statements is true about data classification and application categorization for sensitivity? a. racism d. honesty is one trait more strongly associated with working-class than middle-class women. San Diego, CA: Elsevier Academic Press. b. Which of the following statements best represents variation in racial and ethnic identification across countries? a. children's readers and picture books. Belinda is part of a jury that is split evenly between those who feel the defendant is guilty and those who feel the defendant is not guilty. And the same is true of John. Which statement about Theodor Adorno's research would Adorno most agree with? When a minority member experiences a microaggression, they c. as active, mature adults d. her unfeminine walk. Social psychology differs from psychology in its focus on ______. McIntyre, R. B., Paulson, R. M., & Lord, C. G. (2003). Shortening the project by assigning more resources to one or more of the critical tasks is called "project crashing." On philosophical idling: the ordinary language philosophy critique of Even if many women are more emotional than are most men, not all are, and it is not right to judge any one woman as if she is. Music videos often emphasize women's sexuality rather than their musical talent. Which communicator would likely be the MOST persuasive? b. Germany; urban Consequences of automatic evaluation: Immediate behavioral predispositions to approach or avoid the stimulus. a. immigrants. c. multiculturalism. a. stress What they have in common is that they are all forms of ________. c. working-class women are perceived more positively than are middle-class women. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 60(5), 656674. If we believe that women are bad drivers and we see a woman driving poorly, then we tend to remember it, but when we see a woman who drives particularly well, we tend to forget it. b) Secondary research is done after primary research. At present, there are three paramedics and two physicians on duty during each shift. She negatively evaluates a Hispanic applicant because she has "no cultural flavor" in her application. This process of categorization is known as Which of the following was a consequence of the U.S. policy of forcing Japanese families into "relocation centers" during World War II? b. stereotyping. Social judgeability: The impact of meta-informational cues on the use of stereotypes. Multiple social categorization. coping bisaya accent case study.pdf - Coping with the ______ is a socially constructed category based on the belief in fundamental human differences associated with physical characteristics and ancestry. Question Which of the following statements concerning social categorization is correct? d. none of the above. 182222). more: One problem is that social categorization distorts our perceptions such that we tend to exaggerate the differences between people from different social groups while at the same time perceiving members of groups (and particularly outgroups) as more similar to each other than they actually are. a. (Eds.). Group socialization and prejudice: The social transmission of intergroup attitudes and beliefs. d. projecting. What historical event prompted Jane Elliott to begin the blue eye-brown eye project with her students? This is an example of Taylor, S. E., Fiske, S. T., Etcoff, N. L., & Ruderman, A. J. Adults tend to stereotype infants but not older children. One common measure involves asking participants to take a seat on a chair near a person from a different racial or ethnic group and measuring how far away the person sits (Sechrist & Stangor, 2001; Word, Zanna, & Cooper, 1974). ability Social identity, self-categorization, and the perceived homogeneity of ingroups and outgroups: The interaction between social motivation and cognition. "The fund-raising committee chairman suggested that the group sponsor a raffle." Orlando, FL: Academic Press. d. had qualities of behavior or temperament that were innate and could not be altered. Coping with the Bisaya Accent by Princess Lupian: A Case Study I. DOES A LEADER'S SELF-ASSESSED INTEGRITY MATTER? - ScienceDirect d. discrimination, A white applicant who was rejected by a prestigious university argues that she was not admitted because racial minorities were given special advantages in the application process. b. a. only prejudiced people will discriminate. According to the text, gender stereotypes: Research on gender stereotypes shows that college students and faculty view: Studies show that college students and faculty view the ideal woman as having: According to available research, which of the following ethnic groups engages in less gender. performance on cognitive tasks than does _____ sexism. d. 94; 62, Cross-cultural research on ambivalent sexism showed that: Cambridge, MA: MIT Press. c) Secondary research is quicker than primary research. The bogus pipeline: A new paradigm for measuring affect and attitude. Ambivalent sexism refers to the combination of: School Liberty University - Lynchburg, VA. Alex is standing in line at Wal-Mart waiting to pay for his purchases. The basic assumption is that if two concepts are associated or linked, they will be responded to more quickly if they are classified using the same, rather than different, keys. \hline \boldsymbol{y}_i & 3 & 7 & 5 & 11 & 14 ), Advances in child development and behavior (Vol. B., & Jetten, J. text, which of the following titles would be most helpful to her? Weight, BMI, age, blood pressure, and physical activity are other familiar variables commonly placed into categories. underrepresented in the media. When we make situational attributions, we are identifying the source of an action as something ________. Based on your knowledge of social psychology, which phenomenon may have contributed to the errant putt? Political Premier League . Once they become established, stereotypes (like any other cognitive representation) tend to persevere. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 39(1), 8390. In fact, just knowing that stereotype threat exists and may influence performance can help alleviate its negative impact (Johns, Schmader, & Martens, 2005). Learn more about how Pressbooks supports open publishing practices. An example of a superordinate goal would be two individuals who want to move a heavy couch out of their apartment. ", 2 "I did a good job because the task was easy.". Psychological Bulletin, 76(5), 349364. Content and application inaccuracy in social stereotyping. d. modern sexism. In some cases, we categorize because doing so provides us with information about the characteristics of people who belong to certain social groups (Lee, Jussim, & McCauley, 1995). Sociology Ch. 5: Social Interaction, Groups, and Social Structure 4 A girl and a boy who both like jogging fall in love. f(x)=x28x+20f(x)=\sqrt{x^2-8x+20} ______ refers to a type of social identity related to ancestry (perceived or real) and cultural differences which become effective or active in certain contexts. which of the following statements concerning social categorization is b. portrayal of gender-based social roles b. cultural factors Psych. of Wmn. Chapter 2 Flashcards | Quizlet On the other hand, sometimes these beliefs are negative, and they create negative self-fulfilling prophecies such that we perform more poorly just because of our knowledge about the stereotypes. Which statement is the BEST explanation of the fundamental attribution error? This fits most closely with which of the following statements about racism? Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 27(8), 9961010. Scientists today dispute the theory that races have significant genetic differences. d. Multiculturalism. c. Mrs. Jane Collins-Sullivan Swim, J. K. (1994). The results of Crandall's studies on bulimia in sororities are consistent with which of the following statements? Social categorization occurs when we think of someone as a man (versus a woman), an old person (versus a young person), a Black person (versus an Asian or White person), and so on (Allport, 1954/1979). In the next section we will consider two of these approachesthe bogus pipeline procedure and the Implicit Association Test (IAT). a. Asian American women are featured in greater numbers than are any other women of color. a. Mexicans 1 A outgoing woman marries a reserved man. The pet store owners discover that the power will not be restored for many days. c. Sports announcers highlight female athletes' femininity and minimize their athletic ability. 12.1 Social Categorization and Stereotyping Entropy-related risks were soon translated into the "infodemic", a wide-spread phenomenon with psychosocial and cultural roots. Login; Register; According to the textbook, what can we conclude about the patterns of segregation in the United States? However, halfway through the project, he realized that no one seemed to be completing their assigned tasks, which led him to complete more than his share of the work.