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It is also to celebrate Ali ibn Abi Talib taking over from Muhammad when Muhammad died. The fasting during Ramadan reminds one of the suffering of the poor and extends an opportunity to all to practise self-control and cleanse the body, mind and spirit. Eid al-Fitr marks the end of Ramadan, the Muslim holy month of fasting, and is celebrated during the first three days of Shawwl, the 10th month of the Islamic calendar (though the . How Is Eid al-Fitr Celebrated in Islam? This holiday marks the end of the holy month of Ramadan during which Muslims fast from sunrise to nightfall every day. Oh people, Allah is my Lord and I am the lord of the believers. 1. Along with celebrating the end of a month of blessings and fasting, Eid al-Fitr is a day of charity. This is uncontroversial in many parts of the Islamic world. People will visit others and spend time with family and friends throughout the day, often exchanging gifts. This website uses cookies to improve your experience. Eid marked the end of the disciplinary practice with tens of thousands of faithfuls from Suni community offering Namaz at the sprawling Idgah near the Paondhoi Idgah in Jwalapur on Thursday while the Shia people had already performed Eid Namaz at Idgah of Ahbab Nagar a day before. We pray for the prosperity of the state and the country on Eid-ul-fitr. The celebration itself is not directly linked to any specific historical events but is rather a breaking of fast. People belonging to other religions also participated in Eid celebrations. At the end of Ramadan, Muslims throughout the world break their fast and celebrate their accomplishments in Eid al-Fitr. The second Eid is Eid al-Adha, which spans four days. do shias celebrate eid on a different day. Many Muslims call the holiday Sweet Eid, and special foods, especially sweet treats, may be served. However this year, many countries have enforced curfews to avoid the spread of the virus. Middle East Eye has all your questions answered, Eid prayers are generally performed outdoors (Khaled Desouki/AFP), Five food bloggers share their favourite Eid recipes, 'Eid has no joy without it': How to make Egyptian fattah, Eid al-Fitr 2021: Everything you need to know about the celebration. I will ask you about the two weighty things that I have left for you when you come to me to see how you dealt with them. The festival of Eid-ul-Fitr was celebrated with religious fervour at Idgahs across the district on Thursday. Some countries may celebrate Eid on different days depending onthe sighting of the new moon in their country. (2021, August 31). Shi'a Muslims around the world celebrate this day with various customs. I am Shia and I have always thought about this question, is it because of were the majority of Shia and sunnis live that determines when it is Eid? What a gorgeous window into this . Since the festival is based on the lunar calendar, the sighting of moon determines the end of Ramadan. Elderly people, youngsters, especially children were seen embracing and greeting one another in the streets of Jwalapur after offering of Namaz. This is based on their positions and actions during the early years of discord about leadership in the community. Eid Mubarak to my Sunni (Muslim) brothers and sisters. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. GitHub export from English Wikipedia. Saqifah (Arabic: , romanized: Saqfah) of the Saida clan refers to the location of an event in early Islam where some of the companions of the Islamic prophet Muhammad gathered and pledged their allegiance to Abu Bakr, as the successor of Muhammad and the first caliph. [8][9] While returning from this pilgrimage, on 18 Dhu'l-Hijjah 10 AH (March 632 CE) at an area known as Ghadir Khumm, Muhammad delivered a well-known sermon during which he called up his cousin brother and son-in-law Ali ibn Abi Talib and declared, "to whomsoever I am Mawla, Ali is also their Mawla". It is also traditional to visit the sick, give to charity and pay respects to those who died and collect presents for those who have lost loved ones, especially orphans. If you continue to use this site, you agree with it. Many Muslims in Canada celebrate Eid al-Fitr (also known as Id al-Fitr or Eid ul-Fitr) on the first day of Shawwal in the Islamic calendar. Eid al Ghadir is named after the event in which Shias believe that Ali ibn Abi Talib, the cousin of Prophet Muhammed (pbuh), was appointed as the religious authority and leader after the Prophet by Allah (swt). Miracles of Muhammad, according to Muslims, refers to the Islamic religious teaching that the Islamic prophet Muhammad performed miracles (or supernatural acts) during his lifetime. The contrast here is the belief in the timing of this verse coming down; where the Shia believe that it came down after the Prophets sermon in Ghadir, the Sunni school of thought widely disagrees with this and believe that it came down during the day of Arafah in that same final Hajj. They celebrate it with lights, decorations, special food. Eid al-Fitr is a three-day-long festival and is known as the Lesser or Smaller Eid when compared to Eid al-Adha, which is four-days-long and is known as the Greater Eid.. He confirmed that all Shia mosques have been asked to communicate the message to Shias across the city. It marks the end of the month-long fast of Ramadan and the start of a feast that lasts up to three days in some countries. According to Shia hadiths, this Eid has been named "Eid-e Bozorg-e Elhi" (Persian: ; i.e. [email protected] | +98 21 910 30 860 | Home; About; Iran Tours. One quintessential treat is kahk, a sugar cookie with a shortbread-like texture that can have many different fillings, such as date paste, mixed nuts, agameya (ghee, honey, sesame seeds) and Turkish delight, dusted with icing sugar. Eid al-Fitr, (Arabic: "Festival of Breaking Fast") also spelled d al-Fir, also called al-d al-aghr, Turkish Ramazan Bayram ("Ramadan Festival"), first of two canonical festivals of Islam. Zakat al-fitr is a one-off payment, usually in the form of food or its monetary equivalent to the value of about 7 ($9) which allows the less fortunate to celebrate Eid. Iranian Muslims dress smartly and attend Eid prayers, Namaz Eid, at local . Reddit and its partners use cookies and similar technologies to provide you with a better experience. Today, around the world, Shia Muslims will be celebrating an occasion of vital importance to them; an event that it is widely considered to be the one that split the Muslim world. Following page lists various days of celebration/mourning/remembrance of Shi'a Muslims. Eid al-Fitr is calculated in accordance with the sighting of the new moon by the Saudi Arabia moon-sighting committee and is typically announced by local Mosques. Last somvar (Monday) of sawan also falls on same day, there are many people who go to temples. Huda. Every country and every family celebrates Eid differently, but there are some key festivities that are common. On the 18th of Dhul Hijjah, the 10th year after Hijrah, after the first and last Hajj carried out by the Holy Prophet (pbuh), our beloved Prophetaddressed the people in what is widely regarded as the last time in which he spoke to a large congregation of believing men and women. The Shia school of thought believes that this verse suggests that the completion of religion was due to announcement of the Prophets immediate successor, as then there leaves no dispute as to who would succeed the Prophet (pbuh). After the Prophets death in the year 632, disputes over succession arose and led to the creation of the caliph system in which leaders of the Islamic nation are chosen by people and rulers. Oh Allah, bear witness. This leads them to believe, alongside this verse, that Ali is then the correct leader and had it not been for the fact that Prophet Muhammed (pbuh) was to be the final messenger, Ali would have been on the same pedestal and would have been a deputy over all the affairs and duties of the Prophet in his absence, in the same manner that Harun (as) did for his brother Musa (as) when he left to speak to his Lord. The office of Grand Ayatollah Ali al-Sistani, the highest Shia authority in Iraq, was quoted by the Iraqi state News Agency (INA) as saying: The crescent of Shawal is expected to be clearly seen on Monday evening, thus Tuesday will be the first day ofEid.. The pages of the Muslim holy text had remained unrecognised in the university library for almost a century. Huda. 01-September-2018. In fact, Eid Al-Ghadir represents the precise moment when Islam split into two main factions. The event of Ghadeer is named after the place in which it took place, beside the pond (ghadir) in the area of Khumm which is located in the modern-day city of Al-Juhfah in Saudi Arabia. Other communities follow the eid-news closely to see where the new . But there are some minor differences for instance, Sunnis break their daily fast at sunset, when the sun is no longer visible on the horizon. Key Differences Between Shia and Sunni Muslims. The two major sects of Islam, Sunnis and Shias commemorate the occasion on different days in the same month. Officials and enthusiasts in Muslim majority countries spend the last nights of Ramadanobserving the evening sky in an attempt to sight the new moon and announce the beginning of Eid. After the people came to congratulate Ali ibn Abi Talib, the Prophet (pbuh) continued to say: Oh people, I will go ahead of you and you will arrive at my Pond (in Heaven) which is wider than the distance between Basra and Sana. However, in some areas where there is a high population of Muslims, some business may choose to close or open later in the day. After the revelation of the verse, the Prophet (pbuh) ordered for people leaving the Khumm area to return and for a makeshift pulpit to be installed so that he could be seen and heard by all. )", The celebration of Ghadir, in Saudi Arabia, Ghadir celebration in various countries of the world, "3 million Tehraners attend 10-km long Ghadir festival", "The customs and traditions of Eid al-Ghadir", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Eid_al-Ghadir&oldid=1139858343, Articles with dead external links from February 2023, Articles with permanently dead external links, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles containing Persian-language text, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Eid Al-Ghadeer; Yawm al-mithaq (Day of the Covenant), Prayers, gift-giving, festive meals, as well as reciting the, This page was last edited on 17 February 2023, at 06:56. Those who followed the Prophets cousin and son-in-law (Ali) became known as Shia (the followers of the Party of Ali Shiatu Ali). Shia Muslims believe that the Imam is sinless by natureand that his authority is infallible because it comes directly from God. Eid literally means a festival or feast in Arabic. Eid al Ghadir is named after the event in which Shias believe that Ali ibn Abi Talib, the cousin of Prophet Muhammed (pbuh), [] Finally there is kunafa, the hallmark dessert of the Middle East, which is eaten copiously. The. We bring topics to light that often go under-reported, listening to all sides of the story and givin As per the shifting dates of the Islamic Lunar. Eid al Ghadir is named after the event in which Shias believe that Ali ibn Abi Talib, the cousin of Prophet Muhammed (pbuh), was appointed as the religious authority and leader after the Prophet by Allah . Ghadir (Arabic: ) means hollow or pond in Arabic. Month of Ramadan or Ramzan as it is commonly called here is the month of forgiveness. The sermon given was as such: Oh people, Allah the Most Kind the Omniscient has told me that no apostle lives to more than half the age of him who had preceded him. Originally Answered: How do you celebrate your Eid? Ashura: A Day of Remembrance in the Islamic Calendar, Biography of the Prophet Muhammad's Later Life, The Importance of the "Hadith" for Muslims, Shahaadah: Declaration of Faith: Pillar of Islam. The crescent moon was not. The Sunni and the Shia sects observe Eid-e-Milad-un-Nabi on different days. Muslims all over the world celebrate the three-day festival Eid al-Adha, by sacrificing sheep, goats, camels and cows to commemorate the willingness of the Prophet Ibrahim (Abraham to Christians and Jews) to sacrifice his son, Ismail, on God's command. This is why the holiday is also called the Festival of Breaking the Fast. Meanwhile, the Kurdistan Regional Government (KRG) Minister of Endowment and Religious Affairs, Pishtiwan Sadiq, announced late on Saturday that Sunday will be the last day of Ramadan, and Monday will be the first day of Eid al-Fitr. Significant populations of Shia Muslims can be found in Iran and Iraq. However, festivities are likely to be subdued this year because of coronavirusrestrictions. the greatest divine Eid),[3] "Eid Ahl al-Bayt Muhammad"[4][5] and Ashraf al-A'yaad (i.e. 'feast of the pond') is an Islamic commemorative holiday, and is considered to be among the significant holidays of Shi'ite Muslims. Among Sunni Muslims, Ghadir Khumm is not associated with Alis succession to Muhammad. Eid is meant to be a jubilant day, with large and widespread celebrations taking place in the Middle East and in Muslim communities around the world. Eid-al-Fitr is one of the most important festivals in Islam. Pictures as well as statues are thought to encourage the worship of idols. the supreme Eid). B.S., Child Development, Oregon State University. Type: Muslim. The sermon given was as such: Oh people, Allah the Most Kind the Omniscient has told me that no apostle lives to more than half the age of him who had preceded him. Who performed miracles according to Islam? People greet each other with "Eid Mubarak," meaning "Blessed Eid" and with formal embraces. In the UK, Eid-al Fitr will last for one day, and will. "("Happy Eid!"). Of whomsoever I had been Master (Mawla), Ali here is to be his Master (Mawla). Small Group Tours; Cultural Tours; Luxury Tours; Desert Safari There are two major eids in the Islamic calendar per year - Eid al-Fitr earlier in the year and Eid al-Adha later. Cookie Notice Day of Arafah: It is also a day of supererogatory fasting. . Eid al-Adha, which means "festival of the sacrifice" is approximately two months after Eid al-Fitr and is culturally considered a bigger event. Milad Un Nabi Mubarak mark the big day for Muslims. The Islamic or Hijri calendar is a lunar calendar, based on the movements of the moon rather than the sun. "Fitr" means opening and since in this day Muslims break one month of fasting is called Eid al-Fitr. The debate then rises as to why the Prophet (pbuh) would gather thousands of people to inform them of the above (in regards to his relationship with Ali), with many scholars pointing to the fact that the verse suggests that if the Prophet did not deliver this message, it was as if he had not delivered His message (at all). Further to this, the verse revealed right after the Prophets completion of this sermon is as follows: Today I have perfected your religion and completed my favour upon you, and I was satisfied that Islam be your religion.. Ghadir Khumm, marks the day when the Shiaspledged allegiance to Ali upon the order of the Prophet (pbuh) who was inspired by what they believe was the Divine will of Allah (swt). Iraq to celebrate Eid al-Fitr on two different days. It is important to remember that despite these differences in opinion and practice, Shia and Sunni Muslims share the main articles of Islamic belief and are considered by most to be brethren in faith. Jalal ad-Din Rumi, a renowned Persian poet and mystic, in one of his poems conveys the idea that to be split by the Muhammads finger is the greatest bliss the lowly Moon can hope for and a devoted believer splits the Moon with Muhammads finger. All Muslims must pay this amount, regardless of age or gender, so long as they possess enough to feed themselves. One of her favorite books is Nahj ul Balagha. Here it is understood that the perfection of religion came when the Prophet (pbuh) addressed the Muslims on the day of Arafah, proclaiming the equality of men and women, regardless of race and creed, showing Islam to be a functioning, multicultural society in which Allah (swt) saw people as equals and only gaining more merit than others through their piety. How to Pronunce Ghadir () in Persian (Farsi) Voxifier.com. Furthermore, this leads on from the widely acknowledge hadith from the Prophet in which he says to Ali: You will be to me like Aaron (Harun) was to Moses (Musa), except that there will be no Prophet after me.. An Objection Discussion and debate is healthy and its important that we are able tospeak openly about differences between the Islamic schools of thought. Baking kahk is a key social activity in the Middle East, as families gather the night before Eid to cook and decorate while bakeries are inundated with orders. This form of charity is intended so that the less fortunate can also enjoy Eid. People greeted each other Eid Mubarak, exchanged sweets and offered Zakat (alms) to the poor. Its one of the busiest times of the year for Muslims: in many parts of the Middle East, mosques fill up with worshippers. Is it a public holiday? Common greetings used during Eid are "Eid Mubarak! Regular police patrolling and other required security measures were made for the festival. Shia Muslims believe that following the Prophet Muhammad's death, leadership should have passed directly to his cousin and son-in-law, Ali bin Abu Talib. The first Eid celebration is Eid al-Fitr, which lasts three days. In the case of Shia Muslim belief, the word mawla is believed to be linked to the word wali, meaning leader, or religious authority. Some people begin their preparations well in advance for this joyous occasion. During the calendar year there are two Eids that are celebrated by Muslims. and our Over the centuries, these political differences have spawned a number of varying practices and positions which have come to carryspiritual significance. Privacy Policy | Terms of Use |Store Terms | Copyright The Muslim Vibe 2021. Why do Shias celebrate Eid on a different day? Eid al-Fir (Arabic: ) is the first day of the month of Shawwal and one of the greatest religious holidays in Islamic tradition. He had little hairs that stood up, extending from his chest down to his navel, but the rest of his body was almost hairless. Its not unusual for streets and parks to be lined with prayer mats and speakers to be placed outside to cater for the overflow of people. Shawwal is the name of the month which follows Ramadan in the Islamic calendar. However, festivities are likely to be. Eid comes after Ramadan, the holy month of fasting, and is meant to be a time of festivities and fine eating. It falls on the first of Shawwal. Once the celebration begins, it may continue for up to three days. [6][7], Ten years after the migration (Hijrah), the Islamic prophet Muhammad ordered his followers to call upon people everywhere to join him in his first and last pilgrimage. After a month of fasting everyday, its no surprise that Eid largely centres around food. The first to succeed was Abu Bakr, then Umar ibn Al-Khattab, the third was Othman ibn Affan, and then the fourth caliph was Ali ibn Abi Talib. The Five Pillars of Islam refer to religious duties to God, to personal spiritual growth, to caring for the less fortunate, self-discipline, and sacrifice. And how long does Eid last? Unfortunately, even some Shias of the Ahle Bait (a.s.) stand confused on the matter and are inclined towards this line of argument. Good number of people still out there for shopping. Despite effortsto make the day so, Eid is not a public holiday in the UK and the US. During the entire month of Ramadan, Muslims observe a strict fast and participate in pious activities such as charitable giving and peace-making. During the entire month of Ramadan, Muslims observe a strict fast and participate in pious activities such as charitable giving and peace-making. "Key Differences Between Shia and Sunni Muslims." Ghadir Khumm marks the day when many Muslims pledged allegiance to Ali upon the order of the Prophet (pbuh), inspired by what they believe was the Divine will of Allah (swt). On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Radiocarbon dating found the manuscript to be at least 1,370 years old, making it among the earliest in existence. Editors Note: As with all topics of contention, it is crucial that people are able to approach these matters in a mature and respectful manner. This event raised the question of who was to take over the leadership of the Muslim nation. Shia rites on the day include colourful plays re-enacting the battle's events, with the faithful taking on the role of Hussein and his followers as they took on Umayyad forces loyal to the Caliph .