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Margarethe (b. While regarded, both contemporaneously and historiographically, as mercenaries,[4] Hessians were legally distinguished as auxiliaries: whereas mercenaries served a foreign government of their own accord, auxiliaries were soldiers hired out to a foreign party by their own government, to which they remained in service. In Bedfordshire, Richard Lusscher was registered in the Subsidy Rolls of 1319 and in Cumberland, the Subsidy Rolls of 1332 included Adam Husser. Burgoyne, Bruce E., Marie Burgoyne, Georg Christoph Coester, Johann Gottlieb Siegismund, and Gregorius Michael Stroelein. At the commencement of the war, King George III of Great Britain needed additional troops to increase his fighting power. Passenger lists are your ticket to knowing when your ancestors arrived in the USA, and how they made the journey - from the ship name to ports of arrival and departure. It is estimated that of the roughly 30,000 Hessians who came to America, about 6,000 either deserted or were discharged and remained in the United States and Canada after the war. While its troops remained members of the Hessian military, and even fought in their national uniform, they were hired out for service in other armies, without their government having any stake in the conflict. By 1762, 24,000 Hessians were serving with Ferdinand of Brunswick's army in Germany. Click. In 1880 there were 54 Hession families living in New York. the area. [16], The characterization of Hessian troops as "mercenaries" remains controversial over two centuries later. These names are from genealogical data; they were recorded in the [5] They served with distinction in many battles, most notably at White Plains and Fort Washington. Balthaser (d. bet. The Hessian family name was found in the USA, the UK, Canada, and Scotland between 1840 and 1920. Korean Academy Of Film Arts, Anna (b. An unusually short lifespan might indicate that your Hessian ancestors lived in harsh conditions. Leave comments and ask questions related to the Hessian family. Martin (m. 1606) Are there famous people from the Hessian family? [20][10] (Similarly, in the twentieth century, the Moroccan Goumiers were attached as auxiliaries to the French Army of Africa. The Hession family name was found in the USA, the UK, Canada, and Scotland between 1851 and 1920. Those deemed "expendable", such as vagrants and the unemployed, could be conscripted at any time. Soubise ordered his troops to live off the land, take high-ranking hostages, and extort payments of cash and produce, with the intention of forcing Hessian troops to withdraw from the war. How can I find the names on rosters of Hessian soldiers, particularly those who may have settled in the NY area? The most Hessian families were found in USA in 1880. [2] The term is an American synecdoche for all Germans who fought on the British side, since 65% came from the German states of Hesse-Kassel and Hesse-Hanau. The most Hessian families were found in the USA in 1880. It is an Anglicized form of the Irish hOissn. Nova Scotia had the highest population of Hessian families in 1911. The surname HESSE is derived from the Germanic tribe of the Hessians. 1584) Hessian Family History. You can find birthdates, death dates, addresses and more. The distinguished surname HESSE has been traced to Austria, whose territory was occupied by the Celts and then the Romans. A short lifespan might also indicate health problems that were once prevalent in your family. This was about 63% of all the recorded Hessian's in the UK. Elsa (son b. Werner (granddaughter m. 1584), Anna (of Neunenhess., daughter b. . 21% of Hession men worked as a Laborer and 14% of Hession women worked as a Stenographer. The information is handwritten horizontally in two pages of columns in a ledger-type format. Passenger lists are your ticket to knowing when your ancestors arrived in the UK, and how they made the journey - from the ship name to ports of arrival and departure. 1605). Names Directory. To this end, we maintain the Medieval Names Archive and Medieval Heraldry Archive. . Contributing to this mixing of tongues was the fact that medieval scribes spelled words according to sound, ensuring that a person's name would appear differently in nearly every document in which it was recorded. Like a window into their day-to-day life, Hessian census records can tell you where and how your ancestors worked, their level of education, veteran status, and more. There are 3,000 census records available for the last name Hessian. (FHL 973 W2smn . In 1911 there were 6 Hessian families living in Nova Scotia. Click. View Census Data for Hession | Data not to scale. In 1891 there were 43 Hessian families living in Lancashire. records in their database, you can research your family name and discover amazing details you may never have known about your ancestors. Arizona State University Motto, About 2,500 settled in Canada, the majority in Quebec and some also in New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, Prince Edward Island, and present-day Ontario. 1570) Ermolt (b. 25. Some less common occupations for Americans named Hession were Salesman and Bookkeeper. [29], The Hessians captured in the Battle of Trenton were paraded through the streets of Philadelphia to raise American morale; anger at their presence helped the Continental Army recruit new soldiers. Like a window into their day-to-day life, Hession census records can tell you where and how your ancestors worked, their level of education, veteran status, and more. Are there famous people from the Hessian family? of the Hessian name. In addition to parishes of a soldier's home town, military parishes associated with a soldier's regiment may also provide records about an ancestor. 1608) 1567) Irish (Galway and Mayo): variant of Hesson . Rigler, Jean Gurney, Mathias Kerschner (1822-1893) and his wife Lovina A. There is also important information about the meaning of your last name, its most popular first names and the genealogy of your last name. 24. Many of the modern surnames in the dictionary can be traced back to Britain and Ireland. Hesse's largest city is Frankfurt am Main. of the Hessian name. }; [17] American historian Charles Ingrao describes Hesse as a "mercenary state" whose prince rented out his regiments to fund his governmental expenditures. View Census Data for Hessian | Data not to scale. [22] Protocol I also requires a mercenary to be "promised, by or on behalf of a Party to the conflict, material compensation substantially in excess of that promised or paid to combatants of similar ranks and functions in the armed forces of that Party. There are 909 immigration records available for the last name Hessian. Between 1956 and 2004, in the United States, Hessian life expectancy was at its lowest point in 1956, and highest in 2004. By 1838, the British New Zealand Company had begun buying land from the Maori tribes, and selling it to settlers, and, after the Treaty of Waitangi in 1840, many British families set out on the arduous six month journey from Britain to Aotearoa to start a new life. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hessian_(soldier)&oldid=1141038736, Oberst Franz Carl Erdmann Freiherr (Baron) von Seitz led the regiment in the, Lieutenant General Friedrich Wilhelm von Lossberg, as Colonel led the von Lossberg Regiment (Alt) at the, Fusilier Regiment Erbprinz, later (1780) Musketeer Regiment Erbprinz (, Grenadier Regiment von Rall, later (1777) von Woellwarth; (1779) von Trmbach; (1781) d'Angelelli (. Like a window into their day-to-day life, Hessian census records can tell you where and how your ancestors worked, their level of education, veteran status, and more. Hession (pronounced "hesh + in") is an old Connacht Irish surname. Click on the name of the province or duchy to find lists of available online records as well as detailed information on searching church records in that locality. Use census records and voter lists to see where families with the Hessian surname lived. The Hessian family name was found in the USA, the UK, Canada, and Scotland between 1840 and 1920. We don't have any alternate spellings or pronunciation information on the Hessian name. Thus, Hessians could serve on opposing sides of the same conflict. Lancashire had the highest population of Hessian families in 1891. Lancashire had the highest population of Hessian families in 1891. Find the names and birth dates of Hessian family members, different addresses of residence, family members' occupations as well as death and burial information. Game Gift Card, Use census records and voter lists to see where families with the Hessian surname lived. Katharina (b. Johann (b. Another 109 words (8 lines of text) covering the years 1200, 1550, 1613, 1581, 1656, 1625, 1656, 1550, 1613, 1581, 1656, 1625, 1656, 1582 and 1629 are included under the topic Early Hessian History in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible. "James Ussher, the celebrated Archbishop of Armagh, was a son of A. Ussher, one of the six clerks in Chancery, descended from a branch of the Norman family of De Neville, which assumed the name of Le Uschere or Le Huissier, from the office of Ostiarius granted to them by King John. Elizabeth (1589) The Hessian family name was found in the USA, the UK, Canada, and Scotland between 1840 and 1920. Huth, Hans, Carl Emil Curt von Donop, and C. V. Easum. The average life expectancy for Hession in 1954 was 53, and 70 in 2004. Winthrop P. Bell, ed. With over 30 billion (seriously!) Reitz (d. 1643, Sehlucturm(? Anton (m. 1584) The states' name derives from the medieval . Orth (daughter m. 1584) (granddaughter m. 1584) Heinz (daughter b. Hessian Hessian 10; Mohamed Hessian 8; Ahmed Hessian 7; Saddam Hessian 5; Iqbal Hessian 4; Imran Hessian 4; Imam Hessian 4; Hassan Hessian 4; Hamida Hessian 4; Hamdi Hessian 4; Hala Hessian 4; Aya Hessian 4; Ali Hessian 4; Mustafa Hessian 3; Mostafa Hessian 3; Jakir Hessian 3; Anwar Hessian 3; Abdo Hessian 3; Zawar Hessian 2; Zakir Hessian 2 . In July 1758, during the course of the Seven Years' War, most of Hesse-Kassel, including its capital, was occupied by a French army under Charles de Rohan, Prince of Soubise, which easily overcame the home defence force of 6,000 Hessian militiamen. *We display top occupations by gender to maintain their historical accuracy during times when men and women often performed different jobs. The Academy of Saint Gabriel. Deines (d. 1617) (d. bef. best hunting game for oculus quest 2 hessian family names. 1600) Click. Although plunder was officially forbidden, it remained common practice (as in most military forces at the time), offering another incentive for service. London had the highest population of Hesse families in 1891. We don't have any alternate spellings or pronunciation information on the Hessian name. Elizabeth (son b. 23. Within census records, you can often find information like name of household members, ages, birthplaces, residences, and occupations. Look beyond the names and dates to understand how and why your Hessian ancestors lived and strived to make a better life for their descendants. Research the Hessian Surname History Find out where your family name is from, what your ancestors did for a living, and who they were, using Ancestry.com records. Retrieved from, Halifax Explosion Book of Remembrance | Maritime Museum of the Atlantic. Source: The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Family Names in Britain, 2021. 1572) Hans(b. The SSDI is a searchable database of more than 70 million names. Prince William was a Freemason, and his younger brother Karl, was according to JEWS AND FREEMASONS IN EUROPE, 1723-1939, accepted as the head of all German Freemasons. Ernest Louis was the fourth child and eldest son of Louis IV, Grand Duke of Hesse and Princess Alice of the United Kingdom, daughter of Victoria of the United Kingdom and Prince Surname Name Meaning, Origin, and Etymology This is a German (and Ashkenazi Jewish) locational name that came to describe a person who was from the region of Hesse, which is currently a federal state in German. Margareta (m. 1572) 4 0 obj In the War of the Austrian Succession, both Britain and Bavaria employed Hessian soldiers against one another; in the Seven Years' War, the forces of Hesse-Kassel served with both the Anglo-Hanoverian and the Prussian armies against the French; although Hesse-Kassel was technically allied to Britain and Prussia, her troops were actually leased by the British. John Hessian 1914 John Hessian in U.S. Yearbooks Name Index, 1890-1979. For troops from other German states who fought in the American Revolution, see. In 1840 there were 2 Hessian families living in Tennessee. Jost (m. 1592) Click. His third son was entrusted with the defense of Bridgnorth in 1102. Associated names by marriage are: Miller, Rahn, Bast, Kraft, Schneidmiller and Smith (there are the americanized spellings Hessian in Ancestry Message Boards The first member was Julia Hauke, whose brother-in-law Grand Duke Louis III of Hesse created her in 1851 Countess of Battenberg. 1592) (b. In 1911 there were 42 Hesse families living in Ontario. Understand it all by viewing our, Another 121 words (9 lines of text) about their life in, Family Crest Download (JPG) Heritage Series - 600 DPI, Family Crests and Genealogy: how they relate, http://www.yesteryears.co.nz/shipping/passlist.html, http://politicalgraveyard.com/alpha/index.html, https://maritimemuseum.novascotia.ca/what-see-do/halifax-explosion/halifax-explosion-book-remembrance, Contemporary Notables of the name Hessian (post 1700), Mr. Patrick Hessian, (b. Hessians proved decisive to the British victory, and subsequently fought in almost every battle that year. . Roht (b. Notwithstanding their reputation as skilled and disciplined fighters, many British soldiers shared the American distrust of Hessians, who often spoke little or no English and were perceived as crude and barbaric. Hesse-Kassel soon emerged as the most prominent source of soldiers. There are 2,000 military records available for the last name Hession. Sneider, Thomas, see Schneider, Thomas, Hessians of N.S. Records may include photos, original documents, family history, relatives, specific dates, locations and full names. Between 1956 and 2004, in the United States, Hessian life expectancy was at its lowest point in 1956, and highest in 2004. View Social Security Death Index (SSDI) for Hessian. 1. Hessian military service was notably strict and demanding, emphasizing iron discipline through draconian punishment. Most infantrymen were chasseurs (sharpshooters), musketeers, and fusiliers. 3. Arizona State University Motto, Well before the American Revolutionary War, Hessian soldiers were familiar in battlefields across 18th-century Europe. Balthasar (son b. The first Hessian troops to arrive in North America landed at Staten Island, New York on August 15, 1776. Hessian Soldiers FamilySearch Hessian Soldiers Contents 1 Background 2 Online Records 3 Compiled Genealogies and Biographies 4 Name Lists and Indexes 4.1 Hesse-Cassel, Hesse-Hanau, and Waldeck Troops 4.2 Anhalt-Zerbst Troops 4.3 Ansbach-Bayreuth Troops 4.4 Brunswick Troops 4.5 Soldiers who settled in Canada 5 Associations and Mailing Lists Passenger lists are your ticket to knowing when your ancestors arrived in the USA, and how they made the journey - from the ship name to ports of arrival and departure. Their troops entered the British service not as individuals, but in entire units, with their usual uniforms, flags, equipment, and officers. 1567) Expansion of the original family groups occurred entirely via searching for their ancestors, descendants, spouses and parents of all of these. [34] These men were both hunted by the British for being deserters and by many of the colonists as a foreign enemy. Peter (son b. We don't have any information on the nationality / ethnicity Johann (granddaughter b. Fischer (~1589) (daughter b. The chaplain then recounts the case of a Jaeger subaltern who was assailed "by an Englishman in his cups" with the declaration: "God damn you, Frenchy, you take our pay!" The chaplain records that General Howe pardoned the Jaeger officer and issued an order that "the English should treat the Germans as brothers." function setREVStartSize(e){ Prinz Carl K-4 Kassel Fuselier Regt. Historical Background [edit | edit source]. of 88 people with the last name Hessian Heinz (granddaughter b. John Hessian was born circa 1914. Have information to share? Retrieved from, The Political Graveyard: Alphabetical Name Index. It is an Anglicized form of the Irish hOissn. In the mid 1990's our cousin Frieda Patrick Davison's research brought her to the conclusion that our ancestor was actually the "Hessian" soldier named The most Hessian families were found in the USA in 1880. 1574) This was about 63% of all the recorded Hessian's in United Kingdom. 1606) (m. 1592) (m. 1570's) The "Grand Duchy of Hesse" was originally formed on the basis of the Landgraviate of Hesse-Darmstadt in 1806. See Terms of Use for details. [8] German states varied considerably in size and wealth, and several came to rely on their troops as an economic resource, especially since sustaining a standing army was costly. stream Brunswick field military parish registers, Hesse-Cassel field military parish registers. Adam (grandson b. Melchior (daughter b. [30] Most of the prisoners were sent to work as farmhands.[31]. Like a window into their day-to-day life, Hessian census records can tell you where and how your ancestors worked, their level of education, veteran status, and more. Download Citation | Family names as a derivation basis in South Hessian: Identification of families and women in synchrony and diachrony. This was about 50% of all the recorded Hessian's in Canada. [28], Americans, both Revolutionaries and Loyalists, often feared the Hessians, believing them to be rapacious and brutal mercenaries. Are you sure you want to delete this item from your shopping cart? The SSDI is a searchable database of more than 70 million names. Our primary purpose is to assist members of medieval re-enactment groups like the Society for Creative Anachronism to find historically accurate medieval names and coats of arms. 1606) Hans(son d. 1618) Hans(granddaughter b. He was the son of Landgrave Frederick or Hesse-Cassel, of the royal family of Hesse. 1 a ; ; . There are 1,000 military records available for the last name Hessian. Source: The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Family Names in Britain, 2021. Mauch, Christof. All Hessian males were registered for military service at the age of seven, and from the age of 16 until 30, had to annually present themselves to an official for possible recruitment. Those things are an important starting Ernest Louis Charles Albert William (de: Ernst Ludwig Karl Albert Wilhelm), (25 November 1868-9 October 1937) was the last Grand Duke of Hesse and by Rhine from 1892 until 1918. There are 2,000 immigration records available for the last name Hession. [5] The added manpower and skill of German troops greatly sustained the British war effort, though it also outraged colonists and increased support for the Revolutionary cause. Benjamin Franklin, "The Sale of the Hessians", (1777). Over the course of the war, a total of about 30,000 troops came to North America. Records may include photos, original documents, family history, relatives, specific dates, locations and full names. Anna (daughter m. 1584) The SSDI is a searchable database of more than 70 million names. This was about 58% of all the recorded Hesse's in Canada. Anna (daughter [also Anna] b. Known for their discipline and martial prowess, around 30,000 Germans fought for the British during the war, around 25% of British land forces.[3]. Melchior (d. 1580's) "Useful Enemies: The Treatment of German Prisoners of War during the American War of Independence,". Pronunciation : case sensitive: see the pronunciation key for a guide on how to write the sounds; sounds can only be searched in names that have been assigned pronunciations * is a wildcard that will match zero or more letters in the pronunciation example: *lee matches names which end with the sound lee _ is a wildcard that will match exactly one letter in the pronunciation Book II:Immigrants from Hesse-Kassel 1840-1850. %PDF-1.3 The average age of a Hessian family member is 75.0 years old according to our database Former allies were contacted for help, and, following a common practice at the time, auxiliary troops from foreign countries were hired. The surname Hessian is for a door keeper to a king. 1594) There's No Crying in Basketball. [26] As the majority of the German troops came from Hesse, Americans use the term "Hessians" to refer to all German troops fighting on the British side.[17]. Prince William of Hesse-Hanau was tied into the Illuminati. In 1840 there were 3 Hessen families living in Pennsylvania. Reitz (m. 1604) Bresch (m. 1583) The SSDI is a searchable database of more than 70 million names. Only those whose occupation was considered vital to the country could be exempt. 1572) My name is Stacy Hessian and I started this site. Working against what the family called its "hushed tradition." they have traced their heritage to a Hessian rifleman in the Regiment von Knyphausen who came over with British troops in 1976 . When the Normans became the ruling people of England in the 11th century, they introduced a new language into a society where the main languages of Old and later Middle English had no definite spelling rules. " /> The Hesse family name was found in the USA, the UK, Canada, and Scotland between 1840 and 1920. In addition to the name, the following information may be included: town of origin, age, year of birth, rank, regiment, details about departure from service, and status. 1574) 1853), aged 24, Scottish settler travelling from Glasgow aboard the ship "Marlborough" arriving in Bluff, South Island, New Zealand on 4th November 1877, John W. III Hessian, American Democratic Party politician, Candidate for Maryland State Senate District 13-C, 1970, Mr. Frederick Hessian (1893-1917), Canadian resident from Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada who died in the, Mrs. Mary Hessian (1900-1917), Canadian resident from Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada who died in the, New Zealand Yesteryears Passenger Lists 1800 to 1900 (Retrieved 17th October 2018). The name Hessian came to England with the ancestors of the Hessian family in the Norman Conquest in 1066. Protocol I (1977) to the Geneva Convention defines a mercenary as "any person who has not been sent by a State which is not a Party to the conflict on official duty as a member of its armed forces. Early Origins of the Hesse family. 1937-A Junkers Ju 52 aircraft carrying various members of the Hessian family crashes in Ostend, Belgium and kills all on board. [24] Other German princes relied on long-service voluntary enlistment supplemented by conscription when numbers fell short. Or check the index of mailing lists for a sound-alike name. An unusually short lifespan might indicate that your Hessian ancestors lived in harsh conditions. Anglo-Norman names are characterized by a multitude of spelling variations. Selbold, now called Langenselbold, is 29km (18 mi) ENE of 1592) Kona Ironman Temperature, Do not sell or share my personal information. Wannemacher (1821-1891): Their Ancestors and Descendants From Germany to It has an area of 21,110 km2 (8,150 sq mi) and just over six million inhabitants. A list of German origin and Americanised family names. Hessian records indicate the likely identity of five of those casualties. Great Britain maintained a relatively small standing army, so it found itself in great need of troops at the outset of the American Revolutionary War. 1574) The remainder settled in the United States, anywhere from the Canadian border south to Florida. Use census records and voter lists to see where families with the Hession surname lived. [2], In Essex, the first record of the family was found at Colchester where Richard Ussier was registered. Frankfurt Rhine-Main, Germany's second . 10 czerwca 2022 The Battenberg family was formerly a monarganic branch of the House of Hesse-Darmstadt, rulers of the Grand Duchy of Hesse in Germany. Margarete (b. Use census records and voter lists to see where families with the Hessian surname lived.