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And despite the fact that Matthew would have been considered a religious outsider, Jesus brought him into the inner circle of what would eventually become the worlds largest religion. Shortly after, Judas regrets betraying Jesus, tries and fails to return the money the chief priests gave him (Matthew 27:34). In the gospels, Peter is portrayed as impetuous, always speaking his mind and acting on impulse. The patronymic is normally expressed in the lists by the Greek genitive, not by the Aramaic bar. Professor Michael Wilkins, Anchor Yale Bible Dictionary. George Q. Cannon (1880- 1887; 1889- 1901), J. Reuben Clark, Jr. (1934- 1951; 1959- 1961), J. Reuben Clark Jr. (1933- 1934; 1951- 1959), Henry B. Eyring (2007- 2008; 2018- present), Marion G. Romney (1951- 1972; 1985- 1988), Dieter F. Uchtdorf (2004- 2008; 2018- present). Trucks move marble blocks at a marble quarry in Carrara, Italy, on Thursday, Nov. 15, 2018. In Johns gospel, its pretty clear where Peter first got the idea that Jesus was the Messiah: Even though there are two important believers named Philip in the New Testament, its a little surprising that the early church mixed them up. So all we can say for sure about him is that he had a really common name and he was the son of someone named Alphaeus. Bertel Thorvaldsen's statue of Peter, one of the 12 apostles, holds keys at the Church of Our Lady in Copenhagen, Denmark, on Tuesday, Nov. 13, 2018. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. For the Rome replicas, tradition meshed with technology at Carraras Tor Art, as high-pressure water jets cut large marble blocks into rough, basic shapes, followed by robotic machines directed by 3-D imaging milling the marble even closer to the shape and contours of the original piece. Oaks was also a Professor of Law at the University of Chicago Law School, the same school where he received his Law Degree. Before being called to their positions amongst the General Authorities, these brethren worked honorable, yet ordinary professions, and contributed greatly in the communities in which they lived. Since the name Judas had such strong negative associations in the early church, it wouldnt be surprising if Jude preferred to go by another name, or if Matthew and Mark used the nickname to avoid confusion. Marble from the Apuan Alps above the city of Carrara has been quarried since ancient Roman times, used originally for buildings, columns, benches and stairways as well as ornamentation purposes such as tombstones, monuments and sculptures. Members of the Quorum of Twelve Apostles, Seventies, and Area Presidencies are also addressed by the title of Elder. The Bible teaches us that the original apostles of Jesus were Peter; James; John; Andrew; Philip; Judas Iscariot; Matthew; Thomas; James, the son of Alpheus; Bartholomew; Judas Thaddeus; and Simon Zelotes. The Bible doesnt explicitly connect these two people, and neither do the early church fathers, but its certainly possible that theyre the same person. Nathanael is only mentioned in the Gospel of John, but many assume this is another name for Bartholomew because: In any case, Nathanael follows Jesus as a result of Philips invitation to come and see him, the one Moses wrote about in the Law, and about whom the prophets also wrote (John 1:4546). The Bible teaches that James was also killed, but it was John who never experienced death, with Jesus having said that John would stay on earth and preach the gospel until Christs Second Coming. Out of remorse and guilty conscience, Judas hung himself. Since Jesus called Paul, but didnt call Matthias, some have argued that Paul was intended to be the apostle to replace Judas Iscariot. Thomas B. Marsh (1835- 1839) David W. Patten (1835- 1838) Brigham Young (1835- 1847) Heber C. Kimball (1835- 1847) . Unfortunately, tradition often embraced legends alongside facts, and it can be difficult to discern details about where the disciples went, what they did, and how they died without assuming the legends surrounding them are rooted in truth. (This was the one who had leaned back against Jesus at the supper and had said, Lord, who is going to betray you?) When Peter saw him, he asked, Lord, what about him?, Jesus answered, If I want him to remain alive until I return, what is that to you? .. The Christus alone weighs some four tons and rises nearly 13 feet from base to top, while the 12 apostle statues scaled to three-quarters of the originals in Copenhagen weigh about 1,000 pounds each. Today, Judas is virtually synonymous with traitor.. Fiberglass models have been delivered to other temple open houses prior to the respective dedications. In 1980, he was made head chief pilot of cockpit crews, followed by appointment as senior vice president of flight operations in 1982, at which postiion he fulfilled until his call as a General Authority. James son of Zebedee is one of at least three important New Testament figures named James. All three synoptic gospels have a version of the same account: As Jesus went on from there, he saw a man named Matthew sitting at the tax collectors booth. One of the biggest questions surrounding Matthias is whether or not God intended for him to replace Judas Iscariot. The 12 Apostles' Names. Along with the Christus statue, Thorvaldsen crafted 12 statues of the ancient apostles, replacing the traitor Judas Iscariot with Paul, a subsequent apostle noted for his travels and epistles to church members throughout the Mediterranean, including Rome. Simon: called Peter (Grk. This collaboration of quotes, talks, lessons, poems, stories, and all things of the like are intended to help you grow as an individual and as a student in the gospel. Nonetheless, the Camino de Santiagoa pilgrimage to the church where James is allegedly buriedwas one of the most popular Christian pilgrimages for centuries, and Santiago de Compostela (the shrine dedicated to Saint James) is still a destination for more than 300,000 people every year. , is the traditional author of the Gospel of Mark. The local companies and artisans appreciated the Churchs attention to detail and the decision to have the reproductions done at Carrara, as were Thorvaldsens originals, said Heather Evertsen, a Latter-day Saint living in Florence who operates tours in that city as well as throughout Tuscany and into the Carrara area and its quarries. Unfortunately, he doesnt tell us what the nickname means or where it comes from. (One just had to happen first.). It was a process the Israelites used to discern Gods will, seek his wisdom, or learn the truth. Robert D. Hales (Quorum of the Twelve Apostles) Robert Dean Hales was sustained to the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints on April 2, 1994 and ordained an apostle on April 7, 1994. In fact, in two of the lists their names arent even next to each other (Mark 3:16-19 and Luke 6:13-16). Tradition claims Andrew was crucified in the Greek city of Patras around 60 AD, and that like Peter, he didnt consider himself worthy of dying the same way as Jesus. . the twin. Hes also the only one who wasnt personally called by Jesus. Since Matthias was such an obscure biblical figure who took on a prominent role in the church, some traditions claimed he must have been someone we encountered in other narratives: such as Nathanael, or even Zaccheus. Cha c sn phm trong gi hng. Instead, they suggest Andrew was called at the same time as Peter, James, and John, when they were either fishing or cleaning their nets. Later Andersen would own his own advertising agency. And the of James Luke uses to distinguish him from Judas Iscariot could mean hes James brother, and Jesus had a brother named James. John is never mentioned by name in this gospel, and the disciple whom Jesus loved appears to be one of the most prominent disciples (he sits next to Jesus at the Passover meal, and Peter often defers to him). Dieter F. Uchtdorf: Senior Vice President of Flight Operations, Fighter Pilot. While the order the names appear in is generally about the same, these lists dont actually include all the same names, and some of them provide details the others dont. When the ancient apostles of Jesus Christ were killed, the messages that Jesus taught and wanted to be delivered to His children have been slowly distorted and corrupted through the passage of time. In the New Testament, Peter is most known for: As one of the three disciples who was closest to Jesus, Peter got to witness miracles and moments the other apostles werent privy to, including: Peter didnt write any of the four gospels himself, but he plays a major role in all of them, and tradition holds that the Gospel of Mark records Peters account of Jesus ministry through his companion, Mark the Evangelist, whos widely believed to be the same person as John Mark. Tracing its roots back to the 12th century, the building had suffered damage and destruction from fires, lightning and human causes, the most recent the 1807 British bombardment during the Napoleonic Wars. David O. McKay. Their intent was clearly to learn Gods will. Learn more about the statues in the Rome Italy Temple Visitors Center. So they went and saw where he was staying, and they spent that day with him. The key to a successful life in the Gospel is continual learning. Bertel Thorvaldsens statue of Peter, one of the 12 apostles, at the Church of Our Lady in Copenhagen, Denmark, on Tuesday, Nov. 13, 2018. As one of the Twelve, Matthias played a key role in helping spread the gospel and lead the church when it was most fragile. He became the Director of Temporal Affairs for the Churchs Brazil South Area and worked as a Senior Auditor for the Church. Ronald A. Rasband. Simon is mentioned occasionally in early church writings, but centuries after the gospels were written, Jerome and others mistranslated Simons title, believing that Matthew and Mark referred to him as Simon the Canaanite or Simon the Cananaean. When the Pharisees saw this, they asked his disciples, Why does your teacher eat with tax collectors and sinners?, On hearing this, Jesus said, It is not the healthy who need a doctor, but the sick. No one who wants to become a public figure acts in secret. Replicas of the statues are now on display in the Rome Temple visitors center in Italy. Since the early church often assumed James son of Alphaeus was the same person as Jesus brother James and James the Less, the details of his death and ministry are impossible to separate from the other Jameses. Christian Art, Bible Verse Quote Scripture Gift . While attending the University of Minnesota, Nelson began working with a team of doctors who created the first heart-lung machine which purpose was used to perform open-heart surgery. The apostles continue the teaching and preaching of Jesus commandments, and have been leading and guiding Christs Church under His direction. Since then, a continuous line of apostles and prophets has led The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints on the earth. He returned in 1950 and met Barbara Bowen at a dance held at the University of Utah. Replicas of the statues are now on display in the Rome Temple visitors' center in Italy. Elder Perry said of his family, Growing up in the home I was in, it was hard not to have a testimony; it was woven into our lives by our parents. (Read more). To contact him directly, email info@ldsminds.com. During his apostolic assignments across Europe in 1950, Elder Stephen L. Richards visited Copenhagen and the cathedral and saw the statues. They chose Stephen, a man full of faith and of the Holy Spirit; also Philip, Procorus, Nicanor, Timon, Parmenas, and Nicolas from Antioch, a convert to Judaism. Twelve Apostles of Jesus. To choose someone to replace Judas, about 120 believers nominated two people (Matthias and Joseph called Barsabbas, who was also known as Justus), and then they cast lots. Jesus Christ selected the 12 apostles from among his early followers to become his closest companions. During the Last Supper, Jesus claims one of the disciples will betray him, and then tells Judas, What you are about to do, do it quickly (John 13:27). Eusebius of Caesarea (the father of church history) wrote in the fourth century that there was no official list of the Seventy, but that many believed Matthias was among them. To help you see the differences between the lists, here are the names in the order they appear in each passage. But while the Bible tells us little about him, Thomas cautious approach to believing in the resurrection laid the foundation for evidence-based faith and for the Protestant teaching of sola fide, or faith alone. But there are two other Jameses mentioned in the New Testament: The early church (most notably, Jerome) assumed both of these Jameses were all the same person as James son of Alphaeus. This is NOT an official website of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints. The only other mentions of Philip in the Bible occur in John: According to Clement of Alexandria, who lived in the second and third century, Philip is also mentioned one other time (though not directly). 493 0 obj <>stream The next 18 years of his professional career were spent as Medical Director at the Utah Transplantations Affiliated Hospitals Cardiac Transplant Program. D. Todd Christofferson was called to the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints on April 5, 2008. Dale G. Renlund: Cardiologist, Professor, Medical Director. This is NOT an official website of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints. Since Bartholomew is also closely associated with Philip and never appears in John, many traditions assume Bartholomew and Nathanael are the same person. Also the Church is linking its longtime use of the Christus statue with this first-time display of apostle statues in Rome and a key symbol found on one the keys Peter holds in his right hand. Blocks of marble in Carrara, Italy, on Thursday, Nov. 15, 2018. James son of Zebedee (also known as James the Greater) was another one of Jesus three main disciples, along with his brother John and Peter. Like the Christus, the apostle statues were first done in plaster for their 1829 placement. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. Most scholars believe he was probably martyred, though. Paulalso known as Saulis easily one of the most widely-known biblical figures (he wrote the most New Testament books, after all), and he often appears on lists of the most influential people who have ever lived. They are in use constantly.. Or he may have simply been zealous for the Mosaic Law. Boyd K. Packer (President of the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles). The names of Jesus 12 main disciples are: Matthias the apostle is technically also one of the Twelve, but usually not included in lists for a couple reasons: Four passages in the Bible list the names of all 12 apostles (technically the last one only lists 11, because Judas Iscariot was dead). 0 Marble quarry in Carrara, Italy, on Thursday, Nov. 15, 2018. Credit: Kristin Murphy, Deseret News, Deseret News. You can print out the apostle cards and 4 . Before he was sixteen years old he had (Read more). Almost all of the believers on these lists became bishops. He then attended BYU, where he occasionally served as a radio announcer at high school basketball games. According to the Gospel of John, Andrew was the first disciple Jesus called, and while Peter gets all the credit for recognizing Jesus as the Messiah (Mattew 16:1320), Andrew not only brought Peter to Jesus, but he, Philip the Apostle is only mentioned eight times in the New Testament, four of which are the lists of apostles. This has led some to assume Matthew and James are brothers. petros; Aram. R e0P@'@rE6.Ir k==8;~&H#(iy:,Y_a #]wG~UE3TGi,FQ!\V8YN )BJc)!JB@V_2 Nelson served a two year term of medical duty in the United States Army during the Korean War. The members of the First Presidency and Quorum of the Twelve Apostles had to start somewhere, though. During his professional career, Stevenson worked in business and became Chief Operating Officer for ICON Health & Fitness, headquartered in Salt Lake City, Utah. But John 7:3-5 may suggest Jesus brother Jude didnt believe he was who he said he was until later, and at this point Jesus had already called his disciples: Jesus brothers said to him, Leave Galilee and go to Judea, so that your disciples there may see the works you do. Ballard was involved in several additional enterprises including real estate and investment businesses. The apostles are generally listed in order of importance and paired according to their associations. Ulisses Soares: LDS Church Employee, Senior Auditor. Scriptures: Matthew 9:17 (New wine in old bottles) CR: Matthew 17:21 (Jesus and the disciples fasting) JST, Matthew 9:18-21 (Christ is the new law) Words of the Prophets: The most important prophet, so far as we are concerned, is the one who is living in our day and age. Subsequent statues have been displayed by the Church at its booth at the 1964 Worlds Fair, several prominent Church history centers and various temple visitors centers, from Los Angeles to Washington, D.C., and from France to New Zealand. He later served in the United States State Department, as well as the United States Embassy in China and the United States Department of Education committee. While there are credible arguments against his authorship, no alternative writer has been named. Theres an opportunity for people who are unable to go into a temple to come to the visitors center, learn about the temple, learn about the gospel of Jesus Christ and have an opportunity to be taught here while theyre looking at the temple.. Education: LDS Business College, Dixie College, the Julliard School. Many of them gave their lives for the sake of faith. Christs priesthood, or the authority for man to act in Gods name, was taken from the earth. (Granted, Judas was long dead after this was written, so maybe this is Johns hindsight talking. Worldwide Leadership Positions and Other Titles. In the fourth century, a bishop claimed Luke was one of the Seventy (or Seventy-Two) disciples mentioned in Luke 10, but thats unlikely, especially since Luke appears to indicate he was not an eyewitness in Luke 1:14. Mark tells us that Jesus nicknamed James and John sons of thunder (Mark 3:17). Johannes Felder sculpts a marble statue at the Studi dArte Cave Michelangelo in Carrara, Italy, on Thursday, Nov. 15, 2018. Robert Dean Hales was sustained to the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints on April 2, 1994 and ordained an apostle on April 7, 1994. So Peter and John Mark likely crossed paths, and it wouldnt be surprising if they developed a lasting relationship as a result. Sir, they said, we would like to see Jesus. Philip went to tell Andrew; Andrew and Philip in turn told Jesus. John 12:2022. The Quorum of the Twelve Apostles is the second-highest presiding body in the government of the Church. (But there may have been several other motivations at play as well.). Given a heros welcome back home, Thorvaldsen returned to Denmark for good in 1838, the same year the Church of Our Lady featured the 13 marble statues. Signs at the marble quarries in Carrara, Italy, on Thursday, Nov. 15, 2018. Elder Ulisses Soares via churchofjesuschrist.org Before he was called by Jesus Christ, Andrew was actually a disciple of Jesus cousin, John the Baptist: The next day John was there again with two of his disciples. Whether youve never opened the Bible before or youve been studying it for decades, it can be overwhelming to keep track of whos who and whats important. At times in Acts, he includes himself in the story: This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. (For example, Philip the Apostle is definitely not Philip the Evangelist, who appears in Acts 6:5, Acts 8:56, and Acts 21:8.). The views expressed by individual users are the responsibility of those users and do not necessarily represent the position of the Church. 469 0 obj <>/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[<54D5D3C022EB874D9B6050663F53E9B7><57B66339831FB54C92A1157DB1F5C996>]/Index[453 41]/Info 452 0 R/Length 91/Prev 306688/Root 454 0 R/Size 494/Type/XRef/W[1 3 1]>>stream Bertel Thorvaldsens original Christus statue is in the Church of Our Lady in Copenhagen, Denmark, on Tuesday, Nov. 13, 2018. Eventually, the ancient apostles Peter, James, and John returned as heavenly messengers to bless Joseph with the same authority they held in leading Christs Church while they were alive. Most likely, Levi referred to the tribe Matthew was from, but its also possible that he had a Greek name (Matthew) and a Hebrew name (Levi), similar to how Paul was also known as Saul. Jesus Christs twelve ancient apostles have preached the Gospel of Jesus Christ. Both accounts were written decades after Judas death, Neither Matthew nor Luke were present for Judas deal with Jesus enemies, Since Judas was dead, much of the information would have to come from the people. Several of the disciples are pretty obscure. That in itself would be enough to make him feel like a political traitorhis profession was a symbol of Israels Roman occupation. One can see thirteen magnificent statues in the Visitors Center for the Rome, Italy temple of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. But the Bible doesnt say this, and while the lists of apostles make it clear James and John are brothers, and Peter and Andrew are brothers, theres no mention of a relationship between James and Matthew. At the end of the gospel, the author makes it clear that he is the disciple whom Jesus loved: This is the disciple who testifies to these things and who wrote them down.