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In 2020, the company said: "Ralph Lauren Corporation is committed to conducting its global operations ethically and with respect for the dignity of all people. Check the Withhold Release Orders and Findings List for information on any merchandise that may be subject to exclusion and/or seizure. Regional- and district-level governments also impose quotas on neighborhood councils called mahallas, which use their authority over distribution of social benefit payments to force neighborhood residents to cultivate silk cocoons. An agency within the U.S. Department of Labor, 200 Constitution AveNW It is your obligation to be aware of your supply chain activities. According to the survey, almost 13 percent of Paraguayan children engaged in child labor in agriculture do not attend school. Please visit our UFLPAwebpage for all updates on implementation. They are threatened with physical violence and tortured by the work gang leaders, particularly if they fail to meet their daily work quotas. In 2016, the International Labour Organization (ILO) estimated that 40.3 million people are enslaved across the world. The ILO has found that generally, children who care for farm animals may be at risk of exposure to potential health consequences, including infections from animal bites and exposure to harmful bacteria. Children are often trafficked from the Volta, Central, Eastern, or Ashanti regions to Tato and other Lake Volta communities to work. Issues of forced labor also affect the manufacturing, or garment business. Based on the most recently available NGO evidence, thousands of children are working in conditions of forced labor in the mines in Eastern Congo, particularly in North and South Kivu. There are reports that children are forced to harvest Brazil nuts in Bolivia. In some cases, children are forced to work in electronics factories through arrangements between the factories and the schools that the children attend in order to cover alleged tuition debts. There is evidence that children ages 5 to 13 raise hogs in Brazil. Editor's note, December 19, 2022: A comment from BYD was provided to Insider after publication. Theyre willing to do the work no one else will and, because of that, companies can more easily take advantage of them. Hundreds of abductions have been reported, particularly in communities in Jonglei and Eastern Equatoria states. Some children are fined or beaten for any mistakes. The survey considers a working child to be engaged in child labor if the child is below the minimum age for employment of 14 or the child is performing work that is hazardous according to national legislation. Children work long hours, with some reports of working up to 12 hours per day, 6 days per week. There are reports that children ages 15-17 work under conditions of forced labor in the production of beans in Burma. Children of migrants, refugees, and impoverished families are particularly vulnerable to this practice. The survey considers a working child to be engaged in child labor if the child is below the minimum age for employment of 14 or the child is performing work that is hazardous according to national legislation. The survey estimates that 8,879 child laborers grow watermelons and 5,292 child laborers grow melons throughout rural areas in Paraguay. The ILO has found, depending on the conditions, that herding, shepherding, and handling livestock may be considered as hazardous work. The survey indicates that child labor also occurs in the cultivation of other varieties of beans, including habilla, poroto manteca, and feijao, and that more boys than girls are engaged in child labor producing beans. The story has been updated to include the comment. Other sources report that cases of child labor in garment manufacturing have been found in Puebla. The company did not respond to a request for comment. Children who work in producing baked goods may be at risk of exposure to hazards including working long hours, carrying heavy loads, and exposure to extreme temperatures and toxic fumes. Reports and field research indicate that children are seen as extremely valuable to the harvest due to their physical stature and natural agility, qualities that allow them to climb the aa berry trees tall and thin trunks more easily without the trees breaking. This is detailed on our company websiteand includes an annual assessment of risk and follow-up. Half of the students' wages are sent directly to the schools, and the children receive little compensation after deductions are made for food and accommodations. Evidence of child labor has been found in the city of Abaetuba, a major center for aa berry production, in the State of Par. There are reports that adults, predominantly men, are forced to work in the fishing industry in Indonesia. In addition to this, poor workers in rural areas may also experience coercion without detention. Based on estimates from NGOs and the U.S. Department of State, hundreds of children are working in conditions of forced labor in the mines in Eastern Congo, particularly in North and South Kivu. A study published in 2019 estimated that 10,800 children are involved in mining and sorting mica. The results of the Government of Vietnams National Child Labor Survey 2012, published in 2014, show that an estimated 2,555 child laborers are involved in growing tobacco. The ILO has found that generally children who fish may be at risk of exposure to hazards, including long hours, extreme temperatures and harsh weather conditions. This research suggests that other downstream products of polysilicon, such as semiconductors, silica-based goods, and solar generators, may be produced with an input produced with forced labor. The release of this survey demonstrates the Government of Paraguays commitment to addressing child labor and its acknowledgement that data collection is vital to the design and implementation of sound policies and programs. Childrens tasks include operating pressurized-water machinery to separate tin from other materials, digging in the earth to find tin deposits, and panning for tin in bodies of water where children are exposed to extreme weather conditions and are at risk of drowning. The survey considers a working child to be engaged in child labor if the child is below the minimum age for employment of 14 or the child is performing work that is hazardous according to national legislation. We morally oppose the use of forced labor, which is completely contrary to our principles and the business practices by which we have operated for more than 40 years. Some men have been forced to fish for 20 to 22 hours a day, with little or no pay, and have been subjected to threats and severe physical abuse while at sea. There are some health and safety issues associated with the growing of rice that include extended time out in the sun, burns from the parboiling process, and infections from harvesting in the rice paddies. Of the estimated 9,833 child laborers who grow pepper, 10.4 percent are 5-11 years old, 39.5 percent are 12-14 years old, and 50 percent are 15-17 years old. In July 2020, following a report by the Australian Strategic Policy Institute on Uyghur forced labor, the US announced sanctions against 11 Chinese companies including Changji Esquel Textile, one of the five Esquel subsidiaries based in Xinjiang. And it's not just cars. .manual-search ul.usa-list li {max-width:100%;} The 2020 Australian Strategic Policy Institute report identified Google among the companies that could have directly or indirectly benefited from forced labor in China. Most factories that produce zari, a type of embroidery, are concentrated in Mumbai and Delhi, but many children are trafficked from other locations such as Bihar. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure youre on a federal government site. Forced labor in cocoon production predominantly occurs among farmers in the south of the country, although evidence suggests that other rural families are also subjected to forced labor in this sector. CBP implementsSection 307 of the Tariff Act of 1930 (19 U.S.C. There is evidence that children ages 5 to 17 in Vietnam produce textiles. According to Human Rights Watch and local media reports, there are numerous cases of children working on tobacco farms in Zimbabwes northeastern provinces, including Mashonaland West, Mashonaland Central, Mashonaland East, and Manicaland. p.usa-alert__text {margin-bottom:0!important;} According to the report, the Xinjiang workers were mostly Uyghur women. A UN report identified approximately 150 children working, many alongside their mothers, in Klong Yai district near the Cambodia border. Published quarterly. Many businesses look for people willing to work these terms, which end up turning into temporary seasonal tourism. Child labor in this sector is concentrated in the tin-producing islands of Bangka-Belitung province, in ASM. Bricks. Some children inherit the debt of their parents if their parents pass away or stop working, and remain bonded and able to be sold to a different employer. Large and small animals do not need to be aggressive to cause serious harm or even kill a child. Here are some of the 83 brands listed in the report as being connected to those factories using forced labor. Over 42 percent of global imports of solar cells and modules come from China. Some children work on year-long contracts and are not allowed to leave until the end of the year. Approximately 196,572 child laborers raising poultry are below the minimum age for employment in Paraguay. ILAB now updates and publishes the List every other year, pursuant to changes in the law. Many mines are controlled by military officers or armed groups which force children to work. According to the most recently available government data, close to 1,900 children, or about 24 percent of children working in the dried fish industry, are working under conditions of force. Victim testimonies, news media, and think tanks report that factories, including for tomato products, frequently engage in coercive recruitment; limit workers freedom of movement and communication; and subject workers to constant surveillance, retribution for religious beliefs, exclusion from community and social life, and isolation. Secure .gov websites use HTTPS There are reports that children are involved in cattle-raising activities in Kenya. The children are paid little, and deductions are taken from their wages for food and shelter. Approximately 40,675 of these children in hazardous child labor are engaged in the production of cereal grains. Brazilian law prohibits all children under age 18 from producing sugarcane. "After finding the report, we immediately conducted a fact-finding investigation, but did not find evidence that those suppliers were involved in the forced labor. Da Wei Chemical Factory. The survey estimates that 123,259 children ages 5 to 17 perform hazardous child labor in El Salvador, including using dangerous tools, carrying heavy loads, working with chemicals, working long or night shifts, and being exposed to dust, smoke, or extreme heat or humidity. The survey estimates that 301,827 children ages 5 to 17 perform hazardous work in rural areas of Paraguay and indicates that children working in agriculture experience accidents and illnesses, including from using dangerous tools and handling chemicals. OCFT combats child labor, forced labor, and human trafficking by: According to available reports, indigenous farmworkers from impoverished regions of central and southern Mexico are particularly vulnerable to forced labor in the agricultural sector due to low education levels, linguistic barriers, and discrimination. Even more companies, many of them not well-known in the US, have been named in other reports. There are reports that children ages 5 to 17 work in poultry raising in Ecuador. In 2016, the Government of Paraguay published representative results from the Survey of Activities of Rural Area Children and Adolescents 2015. The survey estimates that 72,332 children below the age of 15 raise bovines. to press the Chinese government to ratify the 1930 Forced Labor Convention, the . "It's an industry-wide problem.". According to international organizations, media sources, and the U.S. Department of State, numerous incidents of children quarrying and breaking stone have been reported across the country and most notably in the northeastern Karamoja region. When asked about the company's inclusion in the report, Nintendo's president, Shuntaro Furukawa, said last year: "We as a company are aware of the news report that Uighurs might have been forced into labor at factories in our supply chain. We have full confidence in our due diligence and supply chain mapping process, which maps down to the cotton bale level, to state that none of our products are made with Chinese cotton or use forced labor.". The survey estimates that 301,827 children ages 5 to 17 perform hazardous work in rural areas of Paraguay and indicates that children working in agriculture experience accidents and illnesses, including from using dangerous tools and handling chemicals. Forced child labor in the production of Brazil nuts is known to be found in the Amazon region in particular, and migrant workers are particularly vulnerable. For example, one human rights organization reports that thousands of school children extract amber, and that their labor is essential to the amber industry. The release of this survey demonstrates the Government of Paraguays commitment to addressing child labor and its acknowledgement that data collection is vital to the design and implementation of sound policies and programs. The children live in the workplace, away from their families, and do not have the freedom to leave. Approximately 4,912 of child laborers growing sweet potatoes are below the minimum age for employment in Paraguay. According to Iranian news outlets, children in the brick kilns work more than 8 hours a day and are exposed to injuries, dust, and extreme heat. According to the survey, almost 13 percent of Paraguayan children engaged in child labor in agriculture do not attend school. "However, as for the factory identified in the report, as far as we investigated, we could not confirm records of it being one of our business partners.". Adidas did not respond to a request for comment. The more detailed and timely the information you provide, the more likely the enforcement action can be successful. U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) Issues Withhold Release Order (WRO): CBP has issued a WRO on silica-based products made by Hoshine Silicon Industry Co., Ltd., a company located in . This includes forced or indentured child labor. Children dive underwater, scoop up sand, and transport it to boats on the river bank. Forced child labor is found on teak plantations in the Thaton District, and particularly in areas near military camps. These forcibly-recruited children do not have freedom of movement and do not receive payment for their work. Some children are known to be recruited from villages in other parts of Mali to cultivate rice in Niono. The survey estimates that 301,827 children ages 5 to 17 perform hazardous work in rural areas of Paraguay and indicates that children working in agriculture experience accidents and illnesses, including from using dangerous tools and handling chemicals. "After we became aware of the report of the Australian Strategic Policy Institute (ASPI) in March 2020, we ordered an immediate investigation of our supply chain in China with regards to potential forced labor issues. In 2021, an investigation by The Information found that seven of Apple's suppliers were linked to suspected forced labor of Uyghur Muslims and other persecuted groups. Based on an analysis of the Ghana Living Standards Survey, an estimated 23,856 child laborers are involved in the weaving of textiles. The survey estimates that 6,594 child laborers grow peppers throughout rural areas in Paraguay. The Bureau of International Labor Affairs (ILAB) maintains a list of goods and their source countries which it has reason to believe are produced by child labor or forced labor in violation of international standards, as required under the Trafficking Victims Protection Reauthorization Act (TVPRA) of 2005 and subsequent reauthorizations. Workers experience non-payment and under payment of wages and withholding of benefits, as well as threats of the same. These children are forced to work producing rice through a system of bonded labor, often working with their families. The ILO has found that generally children who care for farm animals may be at risk of exposure to potential health consequences, including injuries from kicks and infections from animal bites and exposure to harmful bacteria. There are reports that children, most between the ages of 8-17, are forced to produce garments in India. Due to the long hours worked, many child workers in this sector are unable to attend school. The children forced to work in the fishing industry often live with their employers, where they face physical violence and are not provided with sufficient food. Clothing brands including Primark, ASOS and Ralph Lauren are among 103 companies at risk of using cotton made by forced labour in China's Xinjiang region, by buying through intermediaries, a new report says. Some children also experience physical abuse in the quarries. The survey estimates that 8,584 child laborers raise goats throughout rural areas in Paraguay. In addition to this, poor workers in rural areas may also experience coercion without detention. There are reports that children, as young as age 8, are engaged in the harvesting of aa berries in Brazil. According to the survey, almost 13 percent of Paraguayan children engaged in child labor in agriculture do not attend school. The .gov means its official. China produces more than 80 percent of the global markets products made from hair and is the worlds largest exporter of these products. Approximately 67,141 child laborers raising cattle are below the minimum age for employment in Paraguay. Based on estimates from international organizations, NGOs, and academic researchers, thousands of children work in Rajasthans sandstone quarries. The report added that it found evidence of third-party Amazon sellers listing products containing Xinjiang cotton, which has been banned from US imports since September 2020. Children from Cross River and Akwa Ibom states in southeastern Nigeria are particularly vulnerable. The survey considers a working child to be engaged in child labor if the child is below the minimum age for employment of 14 or the child is performing work that is hazardous according to national legislation. There is evidence that children ages 5 to 17 grow pepper in Vietnam. Further, reports indicate little pay, mandatory Mandarin lessons, ideological indoctrination, and poor living conditions. Victims and a local NGO report that factories frequently withhold all wages, sometimes confiscate workers passports and cellphones, and sometimes use physical violence, especially when workers try to leave. The survey considers a child to be engaged in child labor if the child is working an excessive number of hours per week for his or her age, or if the child is engaged in work that is prohibited for underage employees according to national legislation. Many companies are still intertwined with China, however. It affects men, women and children everywhere. According to investigations, workers face up to 15-hour workdays, and often receive sub-minimum wage payments. Some children are forced to work long hours, including overtime, and are forced to perform dangerous tasks, such as carrying heavy loads and using pesticides. Though the government has placed legal restrictions on working hours and types of work for children under age 18, there are reports that children work the same hours as adults with higher risks of abuse. Childrens injuries include fractures, dislocations and sprains, burns, frostbite, breathing problems, skin problems, extreme fatigue, and snake bites. Between 4980 percent of Chinas refined cobalt imports are used to produce battery chemicals and components. The release of this survey demonstrates the Government of Paraguays commitment to addressing child labor and its acknowledgement that data collection is vital to the design and implementation of sound policies and programs.