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5 Sustainable Investing Trends for Companies and Investors, 7 Investment Ideas That Could Drive Markets in 2023, Yes, You Can Be a Tech Innovator at Morgan Stanley, Learn more about Diversity and Inclusion at Morgan Stanley. [76] To demonstrate that they had substantially implemented the audit proposals, companies argued they had (i) made pledges and commitments towards racial justice initiatives and made such information publicly available; [77] (ii) issued ESG and/or diversity focused reports; [78] (iii) issued press releases and public disclosures addressing racial inequality; [79] (iv) implemented initiatives to advance racial equity; [80] or (v) financially committed to racial justice initiatives and causes. urge the Board of Directors to oversee a racial equity audit analyzing JPMorgan's adverse impacts on nonwhite stakeholders and communities of color. Exxon has faced pressure from shareholders to shift practices to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. Recently, Morgan Stanley MS +0.1% and CtW Investment Group reached an agreement for the bank to conduct an internal diversity review, and to meet shareholders on next steps before its 2022. A Racial Equity Audit is, at its core, an independent, objective and holistic analysis of a companys policies, practices, products, services and efforts to combat systemic racism in order to end discrimination within or exhibited by the company with respect to its customers, suppliers or other stakeholders. Professional development and peer engagement are crucial building blocks to a careers strong foundation. As a result, Engine No. The racial equity audit would include a review of existing documents regarding program information and evaluation, member surveys, human resource policies and procedures, marketing materials, GIA website, and other pertinent documents in order to develop a more comprehensive picture of the organizational climate in relation to its goal of . These funds have explicit mandates to make ESG-focused investments, from mutual funds whose portfolio companies must score a high grade on ESG metrics to investment firms dedicated to ESG impact investing. It received the backing of 38.6 percent of votes cast during the company's AGM in April. David Ake) It followed his 2021 executive order . 1What is ESG?, ADEC Innovations ESG Solutions, available at https://www.esg.adec-innovations.com/about-us/faqs/what-is-esg/. (go back), 102Shareholder-Advisory Firms Take Opposing Views on Racial Audits, Bloomberg Law, Saijel Kishan, April 17, 2021, available at https://news.bloomberglaw.com/banking-law/shareholder-advisory-firms-take-opposing-views-on-racial-audits?context=article-related (quoting Glass Lewis). The firm's $10 million grant will help expand financial literacy, workforce development and access to capital programs in communities where the civil rights organization operates. We anticipate greater interest in Racial Equity Audits and similar initiatives in the upcoming proxy season and accordingly believe companies will be pushed to critically and objectively examine their current internal practices and policies relating to equity and inclusion to identify areas in need of improvement. (go back), 137Supra, Goldberg-Zelizer, note 96. [10] On the other hand, it has been found that companies that affirmatively adopt meaningful approaches to these issues may not only help progress environmental and societal goals, but may also potentially see improved financial performance. (go back), 98Wells Fargo & Company, Notice of Annual Meeting and Proxy Statement, Schedule 14A, filed with the SEC on March 16, 2021, available at https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/72971/000119312521082907/d71313ddef14a.htm [hereinafter Wells Fargo Proxy Statement]. (go back), 94CoreCivic, Inc., Form 8-K, filed with the SEC on May 18, 2021, available at https://www.sec.gov/ix?doc=/Archives/edgar/data/1070985/000119312521165313/d184269d8k.htm. A racial equity audit is an evaluationusually conducted by an external law firmof an employer's policies, procedures and practices to identify and address systemic bias and discrimination. [43] Accordingly, it has been argued that working to ensure that systemic risk in the marketplace is proactively addressed via, for example, a Racial Equity Audit, is consistent with a fiduciarys duties. e.oe."_Lm9Qfj5MvZWNpe0i7 g_s\I`e0GBcEY\6:'vY [L7'$yz{\RUS?_hdHa8xZr$a`[v x0dG{-1weLg! [2] Thirdcorporate governance, which considers how a company governs itself and holds itself accountable taking into account the structure and diversity of a companys board of directors, the separation between management and the board of directors, executive compensation, equal and fair pay amongst employees, and the extent to which a company or its management or board of directors are undertaking lobbying efforts, making political and charitable donations, or engaging in corruption or bribery. At Morgan Stanley, youll find trusted colleagues, committed mentors and a culture that values diverse perspectives, individual intellect and cross-collaboration. 20091 (August 16, 1983)). (go back), 81See Citigroup No-Action Letter, supra note 78. ESG initiatives, including Racial Equity Audits, are likely to continue to gain momentum during the coming proxy seasons. Speaking at the recent Corporate Secretary Forum, Rose Marie Glazer, senior vice president, corporate secretary and deputy general counsel at AIG, described the proposals as 'an . [126] The resolution included in SEIUs proposal also noted that: A 2020 report on proxy voting found that BlackRock did not use its clout as a significant owner to advance racial justice. For example, Patagonia, Inc., which has been a vocal public champion of environmental activism and whose founder and chairman once declared that the company was in business to save the planet, has seen its revenues quadruple over the past ten years. Meet one of our Financial Advisors and see how we can help you. As the area develops (and if more companies voluntarily implement these audits), Racial Equity Audits could become viewed as good corporate governance, particularly if top proxy advisory firms issue official guidance supporting the implementation of such audits. ; see also Human Rights, Amazon, available at https://sustainability.aboutamazon.com/people/human-rights?workerCount=true&engagementProgram=true&productCategory=true. 34-40018; IC-23200; File No. (go back), 108Amazon No-Action Letter, supra note 83. [95], Companies Recommended Voting Against Racial Equity Audit Proposals. What Makes Patagonia A World Leader in Sustainability, Medium, Tom & Jerry, January 13, 2021, available at https://medium.com/climate-conscious/what-makes-patagonia-a-world-leader-in-sustainability-486073f0daa. (go back), 105Id. We have global expertise in market analysis and in advisory and capital-raising services for corporations, institutions and governments. Firstenvironmental criteria, which considers a companys actions as a steward of the environment, such as what steps a company is taking to address the depletion of the planets resources, pollution and greenhouse gas emissions, or the effects of climate change. [118] However, Comptroller DiNapoli noted a human rights assessment is not the same as an independent racial equity audit, and shareholders should be weary of equating the two. [119], On May 26, 2021, Amazon shareholders rejected eleven shareholder proposals at the annual meeting. The lender pledged in 2020 to spend $1 billion over four years to combat racial and economic . The goals provide a yardstick for school leaders to measure their progress and as a "lightning rod to galvanize change" (IDRA, 2006). (go back), 77Rule 14a-8 No Action Letter re: JPMorgan Chase & Co.2021 Annual Meeting, Supplemental Letter dated January 11, 2021, Relating to Shareholder Proposal Submitted by CtW Investment Group, Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP, February 16, 2021, available at https://www.sec.gov/divisions/corpfin/cf-noaction/14a-8/2021/ctwjpmorgan032621-14a8.pdf [hereinafter JPMorgan No-Action LetterFebruary]. On July 28, 2021, ISS launched its Annual Benchmark Policy Survey, which included requests for feedback on Racial Equity Audits. I am very proud to announce that I have been named in Morgan Stanley's prestigious 2023 Pacesetter's Club, a group of the Firm's successful Financial Advisors. This is all while donating the greater of 1% of sales or 10% of profits to environmental activism, working to be 100% carbon neutral by 2025 and allowing employees to spend up to two fully-paid months of working time on supporting environmental conservation projects. (go back), 27Racial Equity Audit Proposal Q&A CtW Investment Group and the Service Employees International Union, available at https://static1.squarespace.com/static/5d374de8aae9940001c8ed59/t/605cdec4e6861277202f0b46/1616699076603/Racial+Equity+Audit+QA_CtW_SEIU+%28002%29.pdf. (go back), 29Webinar, Susan Baker, Director of Shareholder Advocacy, Trillium Asset Management, supra note 23. Global institutions, leading hedge funds and industry innovators turn to Morgan Stanley for sales, trading and market-making services. Ron S. Berenblat and Elizabeth R. Gonzalez-Sussman are partners at Olshan Frome Wolosky LLP. called upon to navigate the challenges presented by climate change, racial injustice, economic inequality, and numerous other issues that are fundamental to the success and sustainability of companies, financial markets, and our economy. [72] After the May 2020 killing of George Floyd, 66% of S&P 500 companies posted statements on their websites or social media accounts, 36% made financial contributions to racial justice organizations and 14% stated in their communications that Black Lives Matter. [73] While it has been observed that these companies were quick to issue statements supporting Black Lives Matter and promis[ed] to do more to be responsive to non-white consumers, employees and communities, [74] most companies on the receiving end of a Rule 14a-8 proposal to implement a Racial Equity Audit have actively resisted such proposal by seeking no-action relief from the SEC to exclude the proposal from their 2021 proxy statements, negotiating with proponents to withdraw their proposals, and, when the company had been unsuccessful with the foregoing, recommending that shareholders vote against the proposals. (go back), 33On the Progress of its Efforts to Promote Civil Rights, Equity, Diversity, and Inclusion, Starbucks, February 24, 2020, available at https://stories.starbucks.com/uploads/2020/02/Starbucks-Civil-Rights-Assessment-2020-Update.pdf; supra note 27. The decision to retain an independent . [104] The proposal was submitted by Comptroller DiNapoli, as trustee of New York States Common Retirement Fund for public employees, which owns shares in Amazon. Morgan Stanley is differentiated by the caliber of our diverse team. A Racial Equity Audit is, at its core, an independent, objective and holistic analysis of a company's policies, practices, products, services and efforts to combat systemic racism in order to end discrimination within or exhibited by the company with respect to its customers, suppliers or other stakeholders. (go back), 48Webinar, Pamela Coukos, Co-Founder of Working Ideal, supra note 23; supra note 27. (go back), 100Goldman Sachs Proxy Statement, supra note 35. [48] New York State Comptroller Thomas F. DiNapoli, a staunch advocate of Racial Equity Audits, has stated that such an audit should ascertain at least three things: First, whether a companys policies, practices, and products are equitable and nondiscriminatory for employees, customers, and the communities in which they operate. See how we can help you work toward your goalseven as they evolve over years or generations. CtW dropped the Morgan Stanley proposal after the bank agreed to conduct a racial equity audit. Citigroup Inc. (Citi), sought "no action" relief from the Securities and Exchange Commission to exclude the requests from its 2021 proxy statements, which request was denied. Beyond the moral case and business case for conducting Racial Equity Audits, and fighting systemic racism in general, is the democracy case espoused by social justice advocates [37] and that corporations can at times act more swiftly and have a more profound effect on current social issues than the government; therefore, these advocates argue that corporations have a responsibility to address issues affecting our democracy. [40] As illustrated in the study, companies with the highest degrees of ethnic/cultural diversity were 33% more likely to outperform their less diverse peers and companies with the most ethnically/culturally diverse boards of directors are 43% more likely to experience higher profits than their less diverse peers. Civil rights advocates and proponents of social justice have long touted the moral and ethical considerations of closing the racial divide in America. . Morgan Stanley Chairman and CEO James Gorman discusses the impact of the pandemic on minority-owned financial institutions with Carver Federal Savings Bank CEO Michael Pugh. No major proxy advisory firm has issued official voting guidance on the implementation of Racial Equity Auditsand the two largest advisory firms, ISS and Glass Lewis, have been split on their support for shareholder proposals requesting such audits. [22]. Otherwise, these proponents posit, a lackluster or hastily conducted Racial Equity Audit or failure to take meaningful action in response to an audit may actually have the opposite effect for the implementing institutioninstead of insulating the company from potential proposals demanding Racial Equity Audits, faulty or perfunctory audits may instead create a target on the institutions back for ESG activists in the following years. Input from civil rights organizations, employees, and customers should be considered in determining the specific matters to be analyzed. (go back), 36Johnson & Johnson, 2021 Notice of Annual Meeting & Proxy Statement, Schedule 14A, filed with the SEC on March 10, 2021, available at https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/200406/000020040621000011/jnjproxy2021.htm [hereinafter J&J Proxy Statement]. [139] The draft legislation would also require banks to investigate what ties they may have to slavery and disclose steps such institution would take to reconcile profits it may have received from slavery. (go back), 38See e.g., Opinion: Companies Have a Duty to Defend Democracy, NPR, Brett Bruen, July 7, 2020, available at https://www.npr.org/2020/07/07/887628306/opinion-companies-have-a-duty-to-defend-democracy (discussing corporations ability to be more responsive to critical issues to voters on the macro-level, such as gun control and climate change, as well as on a more personal level including Twitter, Uber and Blue Apron announc[ing that] they would give employees a paid day off when their country holds elections). BlackRock, with $8.7 trillion of assets under management, said in a memo to employees Thursday that an external review of how its diversity, equity and inclusion policies impact stakeholders will. (go back), 67Google Pressured on Racial Equity Audit After AI Ethics Collapse, Bloomberg, Naomi Mix, April 27, 2021, available at https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2021-04-27/google-pressured-on-racial-equity-audit-after-ai-ethics-collapse; see also supra Section II.A. The America First Legal Foundation is accusing the IRS of using "racial equity" for audits targeting White and Asian taxpayers. Just like its environmental and corporate governance counterparts, addressing social concerns can be equally important to companies and investors alike as this can translate into, among other things, value additive results. Votes on the Proposals at JP Morgan & Chase, Goldman Sachs and State Street will take place in the next few weeks. Id. The $10 million Fund for Racial Equity builds upon more than $200 million Goldman Sachs has granted over the last decade to organizations serving . (go back), 56Facebooks Civil Rights AuditFinal Report, Facebook, July 8, 2020, available at https://about.fb.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/Civil-Rights-Audit-Final-Report.pdf. In SEC filings,. Internal Audits Role in Driving Diversity, Equity and Inclusion Amy Fread, CISA Senior Manager Deloitte & Touche LLP Korynne Bernard . Specifically, SEIU stated that Goldman underwrites municipal bonds whose proceeds pay police brutality settlements. [35] Similarly, Trillium, on behalf of Christopher and Anne Ellinger, submitted a Racial Equity Audit proposal that was included in Johnson & Johnsons proxy statement for its 2021 annual meeting of shareholders, in which Trillium expressed concerns with claims that the company continues to market its talc-based baby powder to Black and Brown women after its talc supplier included the WHOs possibly carcinogenic label on shipments. [36] Proponents of Racial Equity Audits argue that a reassessment of internal policies and practices via such audits can identify the right levers to pull to begin to shrink these racial divides. JPMorgan analysts are projecting a pre-tax loss of $2.4 billion in 2023, $1.7 billion in 2024 and about $800 million in 2025."We still do not bake in pre-tax profitability in our model, which . (go back), 28The Business Case for Racial Equity, a Strategy for Growth, Ani Turner, W.K. [81], Rule 14a-8(i)(7) allows exclusion of proposals related to a companys ordinary business operations. endstream endobj 335 0 obj <>stream Most of the big banks have not been as interested in these types of transparent audits. [i]f CEO Jeff Bezos shares (70,616,270 shares, 14%) were to be removed from those voting against it, the proposal received majority support. [122]. (go back), 96See e.g., Goldman Sachs Proxy Statement, supra note 35 (We share the proponents focus on advancing racial equity.); Citigroup Proxy Statement, supra note 69 (While we disagree with the overall approach in this Proposal, we are completely aligned with its stated goal of addressing racial inequity in the financial sector.); see also Lawmakers debate bill mandating racial equity audits at firms, The Hill, Abigail Goldberg-Zelizer, June 30, 2021, available at https://thehill.com/policy/finance/561026-lawmakers-debate-bill-mandating-racial-equity-audits-at-firms; Shareholders want to hold corporate giants accountable for their commitments to racial equity and justice. [45]. https://www.sec.gov/rules/final/34-40018.htm (citing Reebok Intl Ltd. (Mar. https://www.vox.com/recode/2021/2/26/22297554/amazon-race-black-diversity-inclusion, https://www.washingtonpost.com/technology/2021/03/01/amazon-race-discrimination-lawsuit/, https://www.washingtonpost.com/technology/2021/05/19/amazon-suit-race-gender-discrimination/, https://amazonemployees4climatejustice.medium.com/environmental-justice-and-amazons-carbon-footprint-9e10fab21138, https://www.nbcnews.com/tech/tech-news/amazon-shareholders-demand-end-pollution-hitting-people-color-hardest-n1268413, https://sustainability.aboutamazon.com/people/human-rights?workerCount=true&engagementProgram=true&productCategory=true, https://www.marketwatch.com/story/amazon-investors-reject-new-york-retirement-funds-call-for-a-racial-equity-audit-10-other-shareholder-proposals-11622242863, https://www.osc.state.ny.us/press/releases/2021/05/nys-comptroller-dinapoli-statement-major-support-racial-equity-audit-amazon, https://www.socinvestmentgroup.com/racial-equity-audit, https://static1.squarespace.com/static/5d374de8aae9940001c8ed59/t/60216432f41c694416fcceb5/1612801075053/BlackRock+2021+racial+equity+audit+proposal+final+%281%29.pdf, https://www.seiu.org/blog/2021/4/seiu-and-change-to-wins-investment-funds-pushing-for-racial-diversity-in-financial-institutions, https://news.bloombergtax.com/financial-accounting/blackrock-breaks-ranks-with-wall-street-in-performing-race-audit, https://fortune.com/2021/04/06/blackrock-racial-audit-corporate-diversity-inclusion-race-at-work/, https://insights.issgovernance.com/posts/iss-opens-global-annual-benchmark-policy-survey-and-separate-climate-survey/, https://www.congress.gov/bill/117th-congress/house-bill/2123/committees?r=61&s=1, https://www.olshanlaw.com/resources-alerts-Nasdaq-SEC-boardroom-diversity-rule.html. At Morgan Stanley, we lead with exceptional ideas. September 14, 2022, 1:19 p.m. EDT 3 Min Read. We believe our greatest asset is our people. identify and address racial and other inequities in the accounting profession. (go back), 128SEIU and Change to Wins investment funds pushing for racial diversity in financial institutions, available at https://www.seiu.org/blog/2021/4/seiu-and-change-to-wins-investment-funds-pushing-for-racial-diversity-in-financial-institutions. hW[oSI+B"!vThKA}4J~-c2)75x>qfg\ Z2X$gp-78Yz|Z8X|^^_&fdrrv1s*Cj=Wo/y>?NW&xUJKW Our latest initiative combines the resources and reach of Morgan Stanley with the knowledge and experience of our distinguished nonprofit partner organizations to help deliver positive, tangible impact on the challenges of stress, anxiety, and depression in children, adolescents and young people. [12] Governance has long been a key focus of shareholder activists as corporate governance best practices, including accountability of a companys board of directors to its shareholders, robust disclosure on executive compensation and independence of a board of directors from management, have been found to have a readily apparent correlation with increased returns to shareholders. Shareholder Proposal of CtW Investment Group Securities Exchange Act of 1934Rule 14a-8, Gibson Dunn, January 25, 2021, available at https://www.sec.gov/divisions/corpfin/cf-noaction/14a-8/2021/nyscrfamazon012521-14a8-incoming.pdf [hereinafter Amazon No-Action Letter]; J&J No-Action Letter, supra note 78. Id. Our culture of access and inclusion has built our legacy and shapes our future, helping to strengthen our business and bring value to clients. [133] However, in the coming years, we believe this is an area in which the proxy advisory firms may issue official voting guidance. (Adds details about Morgan Stanley in 11th and 12th paragraphs.) (go back), 138See H.R.2123Diversity and Inclusion Data Accountability and Transparency Act, Congress Bill Tracker, available at https://www.congress.gov/bill/117th-congress/house-bill/2123/committees?r=61&s=1 (as of July 15, 2021). Among the many ESG developments bubbling to the forefront of the markets in recent years is the desire of investors to see companies address social justice concerns. Morgan Stanley Wealth Management has launched a Racial Equity Investing Tool Kit as part of its Investing with Impact Platform to help investors who want to advance the goals of racial. Source: SEC Filings. Investing in underserved communities through our products, services, spending, business practices and thought leadership, Supporting underserved communities through philanthropy that drives more equitable outcomes, Attracting, developing and retaining individuals with diverse backgrounds and driving a culture of inclusion. (go back), 21Cal. Sarah Anderson May 17, 2021 Inequality.org New York, NY. These votes follow a 2021 season in which eight racial equity audit proposals were proposed . Kellogg Foundation has found that [b]y 2050, our country stands to realize an $8 trillion gain in GDP by closing the U.S. racial equity gap. [28]. New York. BlackRock, the worlds largest asset management firm, and CoreCivic Inc. (CoreCivic), an operator of private prisons, have agreed to conduct independent Racial Equity Audits after receiving shareholder proposals for such audits, resulting in the proponents withdrawing their proposals. Bank of America said last week that an audit is unnecessary given its progress on racial equality. (go back), 69Citigroup Inc., 2021 Notice of Annual Meeting and Proxy Statement, Schedule 14A, filed with the SEC on March 17, 2021, available at https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/831001/000120677421000735/citi3828191-def14a.htm [hereinafter Citigroup Proxy Statement]; see also CoreCivic Inc. Proposal, Service Employees International Union (SEIU), available at https://exchange.iccr.org/node/88686/text. [44] Advocates of Racial Equity Audits believe that they are essentially intended to be implemented in furtherance of risk management and risk tolerance, criteria that fiduciaries may choose to measure in order to protect their investments. Importantly, the proposals encourage an internal and external review, looking at human capital management but also the products and services companies offer, along with their philanthropic and political contributions. [134] ISS will use the results from its Annual Benchmark Policy Survey as a key component of ISS annual policy development process to assess potential policy changes across regions and markets for 2022 and beyond. [135] While ISS has largely appeared hesitant to support Racial Equity Audits in the circumstances presented in the 2021 proxy season, the results from its Annual Benchmark Policy Survey could change its future guidance and recommendations on such audits. (go back), 80See J&J No-Action Letter, supra note 78. (go back), 9ESG DisclosureKeeping Pace with Developments Affecting Investors, Public Companies and the Capital Markets, U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, John Coates, March 11, 2021, available at https://www.sec.gov/news/public-statement/coates-esg-disclosure-keeping-pace-031121. (go back), 109Id. [108] Amazon argued that, regardless of the proposal being framed in the form of a request for a report, this did not change the fact that the subject matter of the proposed report is within [Amazons] ordinary business and thus excludable under Rule 14a-8(i)(7). At Morgan Stanley, we put our beliefs to work. A 38 percent "yes" vote at Citi was particularly encouraging, given the fact that institutional investors typically follow the corporate board's recommendation. Wells Fargo announced it will commission a third-party racial equity audit Tuesday after years of advising shareholders to vote against one. All rights reserved. As the ESG movement gains momentum, and as the new wave of investors who factor ESG concerns into their investment decisions gain a larger share of the market, companies are being advised to revisit their current policies and practices under the ESG lens. See how you can continue your career journey at Morgan Stanley. To contact the reporter on this story: We help people, businesses and institutions build, preserve and manage wealth so they can pursue their financial goals. Our work on racial equityfocuses on our commitments as a business, as a responsiblemember of global and local communities, and as an inclusive workplace that values diversity. The move comes in a year when several US financial institutions have faced requests for racial equity audits amid growing investor scrutiny of diversity, equity and inclusion (DE&I) issues at US companies. In particular, shareholders have begun to request that companies conduct racial equity audits (Racial Equity Audits), which generally seek an independent, objective and holistic analysis of a companys policies, practices, products, services and efforts to combat systemic racism in order to end discrimination within or exhibited by the company with respect to its customers, suppliers or other stakeholders. . (go back), 47The Best ESG Funds for Great Returns & Low Costs, Forbes, Rob Berger and Benjamin Curry, July 1, 2021, available at https://www.forbes.com/advisor/investing/best-esg-funds/. [69], Proponents contend that Racial Equity Audits would help public companies identify, prioritize, remedy and avoid adverse impacts on nonwhite stakeholders and communities of color [70] and would help a companys board of directors assess such companys behavior through a racial equity lens in order to obtain a complete picture of how it contributes to, and could help dismantle, systemic racism. [71]. New York State Common Retirement Fund et al. Underpinning all that we do are five core values. (go back), 82See Final Rule: Amendments to Rules on Shareholder Proposals, Release No. In light of the protests sparked by the murder of George Floyd in June 2020, the CtW Investment Group has requested systemically important financial institutions to conduct a racial equity audit that identifies, prioritizes, and remedies the adverse impacts of the bank's policies and practices on non-white stakeholders and communities of color. S7-11-19, available at https://www.sec.gov/rules/final/2020/33-10825.pdf; New Human Capital Disclosure Requirements, Harvard Law School Forum on Corporate Governance, Margaret Engel, February 6, 2021, available at https://corpgov.law.harvard.edu/2021/02/06/new-human-capital-disclosure-requirements/. [60], A number of other high-profile companies and financial institutions have been approached either by shareholders or civil rights advocates about conducting Racial Equity Audits. JPMorgan Chase JPM, +0.38% is one of a handful of the nation's biggest banks being urged to conduct racial-equity audits to examine how their practices and policies affect nonwhite customers. (go back), 74Big US companies pushed to tally progress on racial justice, Yahoo! New York, November 22, 2022 - JPMorgan Chase & Co. (NYSE: JPM) released today a comprehensive report outlining the results of an independent attestation examination of its reported progress of $18.2 billion toward its $30 billion Racial Equity Commitment ("REC").. JPMorgan Chase retained PricewaterhouseCoopers (PwC) to perform the examination. [109], Amazon argued the proposals call to review its impact on civil rights, equity, diversity and inclusion is a broad survey on the impact of the Companys policies, practices, products and services on societal issues, which implicates routine business issues, such as the products and services that the Company offers to its customers, the Companys business practices and operations, the Companys strategic decisions, and the Companys choice of technologies. [110] Similarly, according to Amazon, such an audit would necessarily implicate[] a multitude of ordinary business matters relating to the Companys day-to-day operations, which Amazon argued included decisions relating to, among other things, its charitable donations, hiring decisions, diversity and recruitment initiatives, customer relations, advertising, public relations and communications with its shareholders and the kinds of products it sold.