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One of Hawaiis most iconic tree, the hia lehua (Metrosideros polymorpha) is endemic to the Hawaiian Islands and is steeped in the Islands history. To create a new comment, use the form below. Aloha Woods is a locally owned and operated supplier of high quality flooring and lumber serving the Big Island in Hawaii and everywhere else in the United States. We supply plywood and veneer panels for contractors, homebuilders, renovation projects, and more. Ohia posts and poles are sold based on bottom diameters. See more ideas about hawaiian house, hawaiian homes, hawaii homes. In this article, we have reviewed some of the very best wood varnishes that we believe would do a great job when it comes to finishing your wooden structures. Rainfall of 1,0003,000mm (39118in) per year is favored, but hia can grow in dry forests that receive as little as 400mm (16in) or bogs that get more than 10,000mm (390in) of rain. Dont live in the state of Hawaii? YVONNE JARAMILLO AHEARN (B) - Oahu Real Estate. 1.610.932.7400 / Intl & Local At high elevations, and in areas with poor soils or little rainfall, shrub forms are the norm. Donating wood samples and pictures of wood items, Fluorescence: A Secret Weapon in Wood Identification, Ash Wood: Black, White, and Everything in Between, Brazilian Rosewood, East Indian, and Other Rosewoods, Genuine Lignum Vitae and Argentine Lignum Vitae. It the most abundant tree on the Big Island. 73-4770 Kanalani Street, Kailua-Kona, HI 96740. It wont let me attach a photo, but it will be on Instagram soon. Call us for aquote, we look forward to hearing about your project. Metrosideros polymorpha may occur as a tall tree or a prostrate shrub, and everything in between. An occasional end or surface check may be present. Hawaiians have an abundance of words for rain, and severallike Ka ua lu lehua o Panaewa (lehua-shedding rain of Panaewa) and Ka ua Noelehua o Waialeale (the misty lehua rain of Waialeale)incorporate the word lehua. The IUCN Red list already includes 338 species in the family before determining impacts of the rust (CABI), The Myrtaceae family is particularly prominent in Australia, New Zealand, and other forested areas associated with the former supercontinent of Gondwanaland. Our exceptionally friendly and knowledgeable staff coupled with our vast selection of in-stock inventory make it easy for you to find exactly what you need for your next home or business renovation project. Add a meaning Learn more about the word "ohia" , its origin, alternative forms, and usage from Wiktionary. We finished our beach adventure relatively early one day, and had plenty of time to enjoy a relaxing evening at our rental house, which happened to have a fire pit, a BBQ, and a large deck. Sam Ohu Gon III, senior scientist and cultural adviser at the Nature Conservancy of Hawaii, said ohia wood was used for weapons, hula instruments, homes and temples in ancient Hawaii. We are excited to offer a flitch to you. Acacia koa is an evergreen Tree growing to 20 m (65ft) by 15 m (49ft) at a fast rate. Endgrain: Diffuse-porous; exclusively solitary;medium to large pores in no specific arrangement, moderately numerous; parenchyma not visible;narrow rays, spacing fairly close. The flowers of the Ohia tree are typically bright red, and are large and tufted. Humidity and the cure of the wood has everything to do with a good finish. And, indeed, there is a well-known Hawaiian story that tells the tale of their intertwined fates. Hawaii Department of Agriculture New Pest Advisory No. Many of our local woods are available in lumber, natural edge, large slabs, logs, and even Plywood, including a highly figured instrument grade selection. Does anyone have any experience in putting a Varnish on this wood? So why was ohias reduced presence at the festival such a big deal? Beautiful ribbon figure is common in this species. In drier areas, problematic invaders include faya tree (Myrica faya) and Christmasberry (Schinus terebinthifolius). glaberrima M. p. var. Presented to Admiral von Kotzebue by Queen Namahana, wife of King Kamehameha I, 1817. We are excited to offer a flitch to you. (available by using search engines/retrieval services at http://www.gpoaccess.gov/fr/index.html). Currently held inthe collections of the British Museum. Berthon, P. Entwistle, A. Manea, N. Winzer, G.S. [14] Other versions say that Pele felt remorseful but was unable to reverse the change, so she turned Lehua into a flower herself. Ohi'a 'ai trees (scientific name Syzygium malaccense) were brought to the islands by Polynesian settlers from Malaysia. It is grown mainly on the Big Island of Hawaii out of barren lava fields and volcanic soil there. But Pele isnt the only god associated with ohia lehua. Some say that if you pick the flower from an hia tree, the two lovers cry, causing the sky to rain down their tears. Call us for a quote, we look forward to hearing about your project. According to folklore, Ohi'a was the name of a warrior that was transformed into a tree. Redwood Decking 2 x 4 and 2 x 6 (Construction-Heart) Hardwood Decking 1 x 6 Ipe, 1 x 6 Red Balau (NEW) TimberTech Composite Decking 5/4 x 6 Earthwood Evolutions Terrain (available in 5 colors) Deck Railing Panels Used with permission. The specific links on this site are affiliate links (as an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases) and help support the site at no extra cost to you. (2), A possible cause of the sacredness attributed to the hia lehuamay have been the redness of the wood, which when freshly cut has an appearance strickingly like that of raw meat, thus reinforcing the idea of life and possibly correlating with human sacrifice, which in special cases preceded the carving of an image. Pearson, B.J.R. [16], "World Checklist of Selected Plant Families", "Auwahi: Ethnobotany of a Hawaiian Dryland Forest", "A History of Honeybees in the Hawaiian Islands", "Two new species of fungi that kill hia trees get Hawaiian names", "Pele's Revenge: A Hawaii legend from Native American folklore", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Metrosideros_polymorpha&oldid=1136288302. Handcrafted reclaimed Hawaiian Ohia wood flooring rescued from Re-use Hawaii. Metrosideros kermadecensis, from the Kermadec Islands north of New Zealand, has recently become naturalized on Maui and may become a pest species. P (fencing) was made from the wood due to its availability; kauila (Colubrina oppositifolia or Alphitonia ponderosa), more durable woods when in contact with soil, was rarer. Ohia Lehua or just Ohia is a specific type of very dense Hawaiian hardwood. Description: Replica of traditional adze made from Ohia wood, coconut husk fiber and basalt stone. Beyond the legend, ohia lehua has had many uses for native Hawaiians. To celebrate hia Lehua Dayevery year on April 25weve compiled a few things you need to know about this tropical tree. Most poly-urethanes that I have worked with are for interior applications. Unfortunately for Pele, hia had his eyes set on a woman named Lehua, who also happened to fancy hia. It grows from sea level right up to the tree line at elevations of 2,500m (8,200ft) and is commonly found in moist and dry forests, high shrublands, and is a colonizer of recent lava flows. Saturday / 8am-4pm EST Style W1R Any Size 4-10MM Width Colors are rich and warm, ranging from red-brown to light brown with dark gray hues. Small pin holes may be present only in sapwood areas. The disease gets this name because healthy trees appear to die within a few days to a few weeks. January 1, 2005 (Title 7, Volume 5). macrophylla M. p. var. When you are out looking at Oahu real estate, you may hear the term Ohia. It is usually used in the sense of Ohia floors or Ohia posts. More recently, a strain of fungus initially identified as Ceratocystis fimbriata has attacked the hia forests of the Big Island, causing Rapid 'hi'a Death. Aloha Woods is your premier source for all grades of Hawaiian grown Koa Wood on the Big Island of Hawaii. To maximize entertainment we decided to make our own BBQ . Flowers are usually bright to medium red but orange-red, salmon, pink, yellow, or orange forms are also found. Masses of stamens extend from the flower and give the blossoms their characteristic pom-pom shape. An occasional end or surface check may be present. This beautiful Ohia wood has been kiln dried and surfaced on two sides. More than a million hia on Hawaii Island have become infected by one of two fungal species,Ceratocystis huliohiaandCeratocystis lukuohia, and died. The flowers appear in clusters on the terminal ends of the branches. Suitable pH: mildly acid and neutral soils and can grow in very acid soils. In due course, it all came together. The flowers are gorgeouscoming in a variety of colors from red to yellow and even whiteand have played muse for many local clothing and accessory designers. No problem. The exceptional adaptations of the 'hia lehua help it to survive in almost every environment from the ocean to the summit. (2), The wood is easily carved with a sharp tool when it is freshly cut or if it is kept wet. p. var. (M. collina, M.polymorpha), Tree Size:65-100 ft (20-30 m) tall, 2-4 ft (.6-1.2 m) trunk diameter, Average Dried Weight:57 lbs/ft3 (915 kg/m3), Specific Gravity (Basic, 12% MC): .70, .91, Modulus of Rupture:18,260 lbf/in2 (125.9 MPa), Elastic Modulus:2,269,000 lbf/in2 (15.65 GPa), Crushing Strength:9,170 lbf/in2 (63.2 MPa), Shrinkage: Radial: 6.9%, Tangential: 12.1%, Volumetric: 19.1%, T/R Ratio: 1.8. Wood is a material of great economic importance. The wood I used is dark. chainsaws, secateurs), contaminated clothing, shoes and other personal effects. Questions? Step 5 Wood is a better insulator than most equipment because of its nature. Just because the hia lehua flower looks dainty and delicate, the plant itself is incredibly durable and can grow in rugged, barren environments. Welome to Home Shoppe Hawaiis Blog on Oahu Real Estate. View Our Woods Let's take a look at some of the popular uses for the monkeypod tree. August 2018. (808)939-7218 Ohia Posts and Poles These trees are celebrated in chant, song, dance, ceremony, and more by the Hawaiian people. We deliverislandwide and ship off island via the Department of Agriculture and Young Brother Hawaii. It was first described on guava ( Psidium pomiferum) in Brazil in 1884 (Loope and La Rosa 2008). Aloha Woods is your premier source for all grades of Hawaiian grown Koa Wood on the Big Island of Hawaii. (available by using search engines/retrieval services at http://www.gpoaccess.gov/fr/index.html). It is a very dense wood. Hawaiian Ohia, Metrosideros spp., is a Hawaiian hardwood that can also be called Pacific Rosewood. Pacific Science 68(1):47-56.doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.2984/68.1.4, Hawaii Administrative Rules, Chapter 4-70, Subchapter 15: Introduction of Myrtaceae. Traditionally, the wood of the hia was used for the construction of weapons, kapa beaters, papa kui ai (poi pounding boards), kii (statues), and for housing. FOLLOW @oahu_real_estate_life ON INSTAGRAM. Direct and indirect community effects of the invasive plant pathogen Austropuccinia psidii (myrtle rust) in eastern Australian rainforests. Ho, R.J. Ganley, C.E.A. 05-04 December 2007. [11] By May 2018, infected hia trees were found on the island of Kauai, prompting requests that members of the public limit transportation of hia products within the island. Woodturning is a very rewarding hobby, but the tools and materials you use are essential if you want to get good results. Oxford PA, 19363 USA, Telephone hi'a rust, also called myrtle rust, eucalyptus rust or guava rust, is a rust apparently native to parts of the American tropics. This beautiful Ohia wood has been kiln dried and surfaced on two sides. Of the woods used for religious figures, especially the temple images, the wood from the hia tree was the most important. Small pin holes may be present only in sapwood areas. We stock a premium selection of specialty hardwood options as well as the supplies you need to tackle any home or business construction project. Ohia is the Hawaiian name for species in the genus Metrosideros. The specific epithet polymorpha, meaning 'many forms', is very appropriate, since individuals of this species exhibit many different morphologies and inhabit a broad range of ecological situations. Oil finishes tend to bring out the greens, reds, browns, etc. ~ Click here to view our available slabs In the wet forests these include the strawberry guava (Psidium littorale), albizia (Falcataria moluccana), and "purple plague" (Miconia calvescens). Allergies/Toxicity: Besides the standard health risks associated with any type of wood dust, no further health reactions have been associated with Ohia. Ohia lehua Metr o sideros polymorpha 7.4 255.60 (20.30)D 11.99 . Warm, rich colors set this wood apart. Its among the top concerns hia, as there is currently no cure. [4], The derivation of the word lehua is more obscure, and while there are many opinions regarding its origin, there has been, to date, no historical linguistic study of the word to provide convincing evidence for any particular etymology. Typically, halau collect their adornments from the forest and return them after the competition. This is a report of tests conducted to determine its suitability for this use. This takes between 30-45 minutes, depending on the type and quality of wood. Jeff Anderson Sawmilling Services A Treecycling Company Since 1993 A Treecycling Company What is Treecycling?. If youd like to transform your home or business with gorgeous Hawaiian hardwood, contact us today to learn about our domestic and international shipping options. Ohia is used for flooring, furniture, cabinetry, and the native Hawaiians used it even for tools. 2008 Ohia Rust (Eucalyptus Rust) (Puccinia psidii Winter) Risk Assessment for Hawai`i, Loope, L. 2009. As the wood burns hot and cleanly, it is excellent wahie (firewood). To evoke or inspire the Gods and enhance their storytelling, hula dancers traditionally wear lehua blossoms or buds in lei, headbands, around wrists and ankles. A distinct biotype has been introduced to South Africa (Toome-Heller, infected or contaminated planting material, nursery stock, plant cuttings, flowers and germplasm, contaminated plant waste, timber, wood packaging and dunnage, contaminated equipment and tools used on or around plants (e.g.