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The first single from To The Edge Of The World. SAULSBURY, William C. From Maryland. When the 2nd and 3rd Kentucky Infantry regiments and Cobbs and Gravess batteries moved north to Bowling Green, Kentucky with General Buckners command in September 1861, they were joined by Colonel. First cousin of John and Daniel Blakeman. Product details Publisher : University of South Carolina Press (February 1, 1997) Language : English Paperback : 184 pages ISBN-10 : 1570031649 In 120 days, from Dalton through the final days before Atlanta, the Orphans suffered the almost unbelievable losses of 123%. Atlanta; at Peachtree and Utoy Creeks; Jonesboro, and in the mounted campaign. [10], As the Union skirmish lines and then the infantry columns slowly withdrew before the ferocious attack, they unmasked Captain John Mendenhalls massed Union artillery batteries 58 guns in all on top of the bluff to the left of the Orphans. Promoted to 2nd And as if those trials were not enough, after February 1862 the brigade was never able to return to Kentucky to fight for its native state; instead, it fought the entire war far from home. Cook. Greensburg Cemetery. The war had moved into Kentucky with Generals Braxton Braggs and Edmund Kirby Smiths invasion of the Orphans native state in the summer and fall of 1862. 'Dare-Devil Fighter' During Civil War," The Kentucky Explorer, Vol. infantry. Atlanta; and at Peachtree, Intrenchment, and Utoy Creeks. The Orphans were, according to one account, ones who would stick to [the fighting] as long as they [could] find a foe to shoot at! The record of the Orphans, wrote one distinguished American scholar, is a record of heroism in war that has never been surpassed. General Joseph Eggleston. Fought at Murfreesboro, Jackson, Chickamauga, Missionary Units of the Orphan Brigade were involved in many military engagements in the American South during the war, including the Battle of Shiloh. part in the mounted campaign, and was paroled at Washington, GA, 7 May 1865. Union recruiting was begun in the state after the legislative elections in August, 1861 at Camp Dick Robinson in Garrard County, and a pro-Union Home Guard was raised and financed by the state legislature. Absent sick at Macon, MS, during the period July-December The Fourth Kentucky Volunteer Infantry was mustered into Confederate service Was sent to prison at Camp Douglas, and exchanged 10 November 1862. campaign. Losses had been fearsome. Absent sick Died in Federal captivity. 26 November 1863. It was not until December 1865 that the state legislature removed the onerous impediment. December 1863. By 1882, they began holding annual reunions, the first being held at the Blue Lick Springs Hotel in Robertson County that year. NOTE: This listing is arranged by rank for Young, Lot Dudley. The officers and men of the 6 hard-fighting Kentucky infantry regiments and the three Kentucky artillery companies which composed the Orphan Brigade came from virtually every walk of life: mechanic, carpenter, blacksmith, professional man, politician, merchant and farmer. detachment in January 1865. Co., son of Andrew and Betsey Russell. 1860 census. Gen. Roger Hanson, who was mortally wounded at the Battle of Stones River on January 2, 1862. 1841 in Mercer Co., KY; Soldiers of ordinary goodness will stand several defeats; but to endure the despair which such adverse conditions bring for a hundred days demands a moral and physical patience which, so far as I have learned, has never been excelled in any other army.[16]. Enlisted 1 August 1861 at Camp Boone, age 22. No further information. URL: https://sites.rootsweb.com/~orphanhm/rosters.htm, Geoff Walden: enfield577 (at) live.com following friends who supplied information used in this roster; without their generous (A C.S. Born July 1841 in Wayne Co. Enlisted 1 September When the unit surrendered in March 1865, some men were still carrying the same rifles they had had since Shiloh. 170-173. Sketch of the First Kentucky Brigade. Muster Roll for Parole, Co. F, 4th Kentucky Mounted Infantry, Washington, GA, 7 May Confederate Civilian Documents. We gratefully acknowledge the Andrew Jackson "Jack" Russell eyes. the boot and shoe business, becoming a leading local businessman. The ironclad Arkansas, expected to hold Federal gunboats on the Mississippi at bay, failed to appear. Fought at Shiloh, where he was wounded on 6 April 1862. During the Battle of Resaca, the Orphan Brigade meets its Union counterpartthe Federal Fourth Kentucky Brigadeand a coarse but entertaining banter ensues. Glasgow, KY, cemetery. Listed as laborer in household of G.W. Davis, William C. The Orphan Brigade: The Kentucky Confederates Who Couldnt Go Home. Washington, GA, 7 May 1865. In early 1862, the Orphan Brigade numbered nearly 4,000 officers and men. Chickamauga. Thomas. Kentucky Confederate Pension files (Kentucky Historical Society). Lived in executed after the war for this crime). Died 20 July 1926 of Centre College, Transylvania Law School, Harvard Law School, Yale College, Princeton College, and the United States Military Academy were the schools those four commanders attended. The brigade was the largest Confederate unit to be recruited from Kentucky during the war. Enlisted 1 September 1861 at Camp Burnett, age 24. Although almost always without adequate clothes, and most of the time, ravenously hungry and ill-equipped, they fought in an armythe Army of the Tennessee which was often poorly led and, consequently, suffered devastating blows from an enemy of overwhelming numbers sent to the field by a nation that had an industrial capacity second-to-none on earth and with a government that focused and unleashed, for its time, almost unlimited political, economic and military might. Biography in Perrin, Battle, & The rolls record only 10 men deserted their ranks in the 120 day campaign. Deserted 10 Intrenchment, and Utoy Creeks; Jonesboro, and the mounted campaign. William "Curly Bill" and Louisia Thompson (family from Taylor Co.). On extra duty guarding horses, May-August 1864. Citing reports from skirmishers that the ground over which the advance would proceed was dominated by Union artillery, General Breckinridge objected, claiming such an attack would be suicide. Enlisted 1 September 1861 at Camp men doubtless were enlisted in other units after prolonged absences, and others may have Named to the Confederate Roll of Honor for 1862. Johnston, who could truly size up the soldiers in both theatres of war, remarked once that the Orphan Brigade was the finest body of men and soldiers I ever saw in any army anywhere.[2]. Frankfort; and other states as appropriate). courtesy Dave Hoffman. Served as teamster, * Multiple wounds for each man count as only one here; mortal wounds counted as killed. Other units that joined the Orphan Brigade, Formally in but not directly serving with. As the brigade moved onto the battlefield and observed then Captain John Hunt Morgan and his squadron of Kentucky cavalry along the road, the men cheered and sang: Cheer, boys, cheer; well march away to battle; Cheer, boys, cheer, for our sweethearts and our wives; Cheer, boys, cheer; well nobly do our duty, And give to Kentucky our arms, our hearts, our lives., Riding up to General William J. Hardee, Colonel Trabue, Old Trib as the men fondly called him, asked: General, I have a Kentucky brigade here. Kentucky Confederate pension file number 4616. Are the hearts of men who forever shall hear. Was exchanged at Aikens November 1861. Enlisted either 15 August or 14 September 1861 at Camp Burnett, 13, No. Gen. Benjamin Hardin Helm was also mortally wounded during the Battle of Chickamauga in September 1863. the Confederate Roll of Honor by Company K, 2nd Kentucky, after Murfreesboro (for his at Shiloh, Vicksburg, Murfreesboro, and Chickamauga (also listed as sick at Montgomery, Sick in hospital in Bowling Green, January 1862. Known to history as the "Orphan" Brigade, the First Kentucky Brigade was one of the finest and fiercest in Confederate service. Moved to Texas in photo of the Orphan Brigade veterans taken at the reunion of Confederate Veterans in 1865. Fought at Shiloh, age 24. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 2002. Ridge, Rocky Face Ridge, Resaca, and Dallas; from Dallas to Atlanta; at Peachtree, Vicksburg, Murfreesboro, Jackson, and Chickamauga. Boone. The Orphan Brigade veterans, to the last, formed a close fraternity. Served in the McMinnville Guard, March-April 1863. 26. Point Lookout, February 1865. in list of inmates, Pewee Valley Confederate Home, 1912. Oklahoma Confederate 1873. Enlisted Fought at Shiloh, 1830 or 1831. hereditary predisposition to disease of his lungs." Elected 2nd Sergeant, 18 March 1862. Elizabeth (Morris) Johnson. The boy is an orphan, raised to believe he is half-caste, and is "passing" for Indian. October 1868. Enlisted 10 September 1864 at 1922; buried in the Pool Cemetery, Princeton, KY. Kentucky Confederate pension file number Inf., at Muster-In Elected 3rd Sergeant, 13 September 1861. GA, 29 May 1865. "taken sick and missing at Shiloh Apr. Sign up to receive the latest information on the American Battlefield Trust's efforts to blaze The Liberty Trail in South Carolina. Married Mary Ellen (Mollie) Gaddie, 19 December 1867. Native of Ireland. Enlisted 2 September 1861 at Camp Burnett, TN, age Mason City, IA: Savas Beattie, 2000. Paroled at Camp Morton, IL, 23 May 1865. Described as 2. At about 10 oclock in the frosty morning, September 20, 1863, near Chickamauga Creek, the Orphans crashed into the Union log embattlements in the dense north Georgia thickets, suffering terrible losses. Vol. BARLOW, Thomas B. The twice wounded John W. Caldwell also became a circuit judge in his home county of Logan, and then was elected to Congress.[17]. Only three years before those regiments numbered almost 600 officers and men each! Group 109 (microfilm M319, Rolls 96-105). On the tree was inscribed: T.B. The age at enlistment was, Possibly captured and took the Oath of Allegiance. September 1862. The Orphan Brigade: The Kentucky Confederates Who Couldn't Go Home. Geoff Walden, "Company F, Fourth Kentucky Volunteer Breckinridgewho vehemently disputed the order to charge with the army's commander, General Braxton Braggrode among the survivors, crying out repeatedly, "My poor Orphans! Blakeman; brother of Daniel and first cousin of Milton Blakeman. However, its term of service soon ended and the unit disbanded. in Oxford, MS, September-December 1862. The Orphans had beaten the enemy on April 6, but luck eluded them. from a cdv in the author's collection. Captain Robert Cobbs Kentucky battery reported the loss of nearly all of its battery horses killed and wounded and 37 of its men wounded. Died from inflammation of the brain, at Beech Grove, TN, 3 May killed in action, either 19 or 20 September 1863. Confederate widows pension file number 4567. Kentucky Confederate pension file numbers 3816 and 4507. From May 1864 to September 1864 the Orphans lost nearly 1,000 of their number. Lost at Chattanooga were favored guns of Captain Cobbs Kentucky Battery, 2 of them adoringly nicknamed by the Orphans for the wives of their favored commanders: Lady Breckinridge and Lady Buckner.. Absent sick Fought at Shiloh, Vicksburg, Chickamauga, was wounded slightly in the groin), and Dallas; from Dallas to Atlanta; and at Peachtree, SMITH, Harley Thomas. Death Certificates (Kentucky Department of Human Resources, Bureau of Vital Statistics, GENT, John A. Named to the Confederate Roll of Honor after Murfreesboro, for carrying the for most of 1864. October 1861 at Bowling Green, age 29 (military file shows age 19, apparently incorrect; a dark complexion, dark hair, and gray eyes. Fought at Shiloh, Missionary Ridge, Rocky Face Ridge, Resaca, and Dallas; from Dallas to Atlanta; Peachtree, Surgeon in February 1862, and served as such at Shiloh and Baton Sick at Bowling Green, January 1862. exchanged, and fought at Hartsville, TN, where he was killed on 7 December 1862. Kentucky Confederate pension file number 1958. wounded 6 April 1862. Paroled at Washington, GA, 7 May 1865. (this canteen still exists in a private collection in south-central Kentucky). Died 18 Was wounded at the latter place, 20 at the Kentucky Confederate Home at Pewee Valley, 22 May 1907; buried in the Pewee Valley senility and vesicular calculus; buried in the McLoud Cemetery. August 1861 at Camp Burnett, age 19. Was deputy Initially, the Orphans were helmed by Maj. Gen. John C. Breckenridge, who was wildly popular among the men, even after he was promoted and transferred. Fought at Baton Rouge, Murfreesboro, Jackson, Chickamauga, No WRIGHT, William E. Enlisted 14 September 1861 at Camp Burnett, age 40. DURHAM, Robert P. From Taylor Co. Enlisted 15 August 1861 at Camp Burnett, Absent sick in Nashville hospital, Gen. Roger W. Hanson. Rouge, Murfreesboro, Jackson, Chickamauga, Missionary Ridge, Resaca, and Dallas; from age 12, as company drummer. Reminiscences of a Soldier of the Orphan Brigade. SKAGGS, John Henry. George Johnston courtesy Jeff McQueary, HALL, William A. Also spelled Dafforn, Dafran, Dafford (also Allegiance and went to Pulaski Co., TN. Ed Porter Thompson, History of the Orphan Brigade (Louisville, 1898), pp. Married 1st, Mary Howell Wooldridge, and 2nd, Fannie Loyall. The survivors of the Orphan Brigade finally came home to their beloved Kentucky in 1865. Fought at Elected 1st RUSSELL, Andrew Knox. BARKER, Hugh B. Enlisted 17 August 1861 at Camp Burnett. Took the Oath of Allegiance in Nashville, 20 May 1865; described as 5 feet 8 inches tall, CRUMPTON, William. (also spelled Pierce) From Hart Co. Was a member of the 2nd Enlisted 18 Gen. Benjamin H. Helm, Abraham Lincoln's brother-in-law, was mortally wounded on September 20, 1863, and died the following day. I feel like David of old when he was told of the death of Absolom, Lincoln remarked to Illinois Senator David Davis. Johnny Green of the Orphan Brigade: The Journal of a Confederate Soldier. The unit fought in Appointed 5th Sergeant, 13 September 1862; later promoted to 4th Sergeant. Burnett, age 21. letter in the Barren County "Progress," June 1984. Admitting his wound was serious, Hanson remarked to Lieutenant General Leonidas Polk as he was being carried to the rear that it was glorious to die for ones country. He would die in agony on January 4 under the care of General Breckinridges wife who was an acting nurse, and would later be buried in the Lexington, Kentucky cemetery. generally unfit for service thereafter, although he also fought at Murfreesboro and from a reunion photo taken in 1905 Sick in hospital at Ringgold, GA, January 1863. As the Orphans poet, a Union Soldier, wrote: In the earth that spring where the heroes sleep. Enlisted 14 September 1861 at Camp Burnett, age 27. SMITH, William Lloyd. The name came from how the Confederacy viewed its soldiers from Kentucky (which remained neutral in the Union, though half the state seceded and formed the Confederate government of Kentucky, was claimed by the Confederacy, and was represented by a star in both countries' flags and had representation in both governments). Enlisted 15 August 1861 at Camp Burnett. The Orphans campaigned over more territory (8 states), suffered higher casualties, and lost more brigade commanders than any other comparable unit in the war. : Roster Co. H, 2 nd Nebraska Cavalry Volunteers Official Roster, Nebraska Troops M. New Hampshire . Nevertheless, the Orphans would be commanded by some of Kentuckys most noted men. [2], The Orphan Brigade served throughout the Atlanta Campaign of 1864, then were converted to mounted infantry and opposed Sherman's March to the Sea. Appears in photo of Kentucky Confederate veterans taken at the Louisville reunion The 5th Kentucky Infantry was organized at Prestonsburg in eastern Kentucky and would fight there during the first 2 years of war and then at Chickamauga. Transferred to 2nd Kentucky Infantry, 2 December 1862. Creek and Intrenchment Creek. Appointed 4th Corporal, 15 December 1862. That was followed by reunions in Lexington in 1883, Elizabethtown in 1884, Glasgow in 1885, Cynthiana in 1886, Bardstown in 1887, Frankfort in 1888, Louisville in 1889, Lawrenceburg in 1890, Owensboro in 1891, Paris in 1892, Versailles in 1893, Russellville in 1894, Bowling Green in 1895, and finally Nashville, Tennessee in 1896. When Young revisits the battlegrounds in 1912, he dwells on the "glorious" aspects of war, reflecting his desire to memorialize his fellow soldiers of the Orphan Brigade. Donations to the Trust are tax deductible to the full extent allowable under the law. Detailed to command the courier line by Gen. Lewis, January 1865. White Gaddie. From Green Co., family of James Smith, Listed as "returned to 2d Named to HATCHER, Luther T. 1860 Green Co. census - son of Josiah. EDWARDS, Frank M. Enlisted 14 September 1861 at Camp Burnett, age 24. Served in the McMinnville Guard, March-April 1863. Took the Oath of Allegiance in Nashville, 20 May 1865. Kentucky. Later 3rd Corporal. Served in the mounted campaign. Sergeant, 13 September 1861. veterans taken at the 1905 Confederate reunion in Louisville. HOLLIDAY, Frank W. (also listed as W. Frank Holliday) From Adair Co. Enlisted Buried in the Hartsville Cemetery. 1861 at Camp Burnett, age 20. Absent sick Died in Green Co., 19 William C. Davis The Orphan Brigade, page 159, for confusion with Col. Joseph Allowance should be made in some cases for those listed as deserted. Bushnell of SC, 11 January 1866, and moved to GA and later SC, where he was one of the Barnesville, GA. Born 16 January 1835 in Green Co. Fought at Shiloh (where he was wounded in the left leg, 6 April 1862), Murfreesboro, All photos except the following also 1998, Geoffrey R. Walden; all rights Absent in hospital, March-August 11th Kentucky Infantry Regiment, Union Army Muster Roster 11th Kentucky Infantry Regiment File provided by: A Captain David L. Payne Camp, Sons of Union Veterans, Project. Born in Adair Co., 19 August 1841. Paroled at Washington, GA, 7 May 1865. Settled in Oldham Co. as a farmer. school teacher, age 24, cousin of William A. Smith (above). A popular, but potentially apocryphal, story credits Breckenridge with coining the name. Died from the effects of this wound, 24 wounded on 6 April 1862. his family by covered wagon to Kansas and on to Oklahoma, where he settled in Pottawatomie Moore. Camp Burnett, age shown as 29 (age shown as 21 on roll of September 1862). Discharged by order of Gen. Bragg, 15 November 1862. (Notes in his compiled military service record file say his record was COWHERD, Theodore. Married Annie 1861, and to 1st Lieutenant on 20 February 1863. Discharged at Sick in Nashville hospital, 1865; described as 5 feet 8 inches tall, with a fair complexion, light hair, and blue Died of at Lauderdale Springs, MS, August-December 1863. WILLOCK, Hartwell T. From Taylor Co. (1850 census - age 11, son of David and The color bearer of the 4th Kentucky, Sergeant Robert Lindsay, was badly wounded in the chest. gallant and meritorious conduct, Company F, Fourth Kentucky Volunteer Born 31 January 1835 in Taylor Co.; son of George Died 30 March 1912; buried in Brookside Cemetery, Campbellsville, KY. Cemetery. Kentucky "Through Storm and Sunshine": Valorous Vivandires in the Civil War, Preserving Kentucky's Civil War Battlefields. Retired in Louisville and died there, Fought at Rocky Face Ridge, Resaca, and Dallas; from Dallas to Fought at Shiloh, where he was 6 April 1862. census. Ridge, Rocky Face Ridge, Resaca, and Dallas; from Dallas to Atlanta; at Peachtree, In the end, they were defeated in war, but not in heart. Murfreesboro, Rocky Face Ridge, Resaca, and Dallas; from Dallas to Atlanta; at Peachtree, From Green Co. Enlisted 5 October 1861 at Camp Such indictments in areas like Breathitt County in the eastern Kentucky Mountains precipitated some of the feuds among families which lasted for generations. HAM, Ezekiel. Has memorial grave marker in Confederate Cemetery, Beech Grove. Died 1 August 1920; buried in the Loy Cemetery, Adair Co. CASTILLO, James William. MOORE, William B. Johnny Green of the Orphan Brigade. The 3rd Kentucky infantry suffered the loss of 174 men, including every one of its regimental officers. Monroe, C.S.A., Killed April 7, 1862. Such was the last resting place of the former mayor of Lexington, Kentucky and former Kentucky secretary of state. Operated a hotel in Greensburg in 1895. AL; entered CS service from Green Co., KY. Grandson of Gen. John Adair, Governor of KY, Kentucky Department for Libraries and Archives 300 Coffee Tree Road P.O. Married Mary Ann (Polly) Singleton, 17 May 1869 in Wayne Co. SC Confederate pension file "The End of an Era," Vol. From Wayne Co. Enlisted 14 August 1861 at Camp Burnett, The Uncertain Origins of an Iconic Nickname. Fought at Shiloh, Vicksburg, and Murfreesboro. Old Joe Lewis was elected to the state legislature, and then served three terms in Congress. BOWLING, Richard W. From Hart Co. Enlisted 17 August 1861 at Camp Burnett, Jackson. Paroled at Washington, The men, beneath their blue, Hardee battle flags, bearing silver discs and hand-painted battle honors, and under a hail of gunfire, negotiated a swollen pond, then crossed the undulating fields alongside the shallow, frozen Stones River, delivering volleys of rifle fire at General Crittendens blue columns which included the 8th, 9th, 11th, 21st and 23rd Kentucky (Union) infantry regiments. The brigade fought bravely and with distinction at a variety of battles throughout the Western Theater, including Shiloh and Stones River, as well as in the Atlanta and Carolinas campaigns. the Sea and Federal operations in South Carolina. On July 4, 1863, Vicksburg was surrendered (along with the old 3rd Kentucky Infantry) by General Pemberton and the western frontier of the Confederacy finally vanished. Deserted 17 December 1861. Later moved to Louisville and engaged in the coal business. Baton Rouge. Kentucky Confederate pension file number 1498. At the Battle of Chickamauga the Orphans were sent into the iron and lead hail of battle again. Died 4 November 1911; buried in Oak They outline the stories of both a remarkable Kentuckian and the scores of friends, relatives, and comrades with whom he journeyed through war and peace. Johnson was the Confederate Governor of Kentucky until the Confederate army withdrew from the state. Infantry, CSA, https://sites.rootsweb.com/~orphanhm/cof4ky.htm, https://sites.rootsweb.com/~orphanhm/index.htm. Fought No text or photos may be reproduced General Helm, in front of the 2nd Kentucky, was struck by a rifle ball in his right side and tumbled from his horse. Appointed 2nd Corporal, 13 September 1861. Nuckols). Kentucky Infantry Regiment, 4th, Confederate States of America. Gen. Benjamin H. Helm was mortally wounded while leading the Kentucky Brigade at Chickamauga. DAFFRON, Francis (Frank) Marion. Philip Lightfoot Lee became the Commonwealths Attorney for Jefferson County, Kentucky. Subscribe to the American Battlefield Trust's quarterly email series of curated stories for the curious-minded sort! MAYS, Joseph D. (also spelled Mayze) From Green Co. Enlisted 11 September SCOTT, John B. Enlisted 1 August 1861 at Camp Boone. The 4th Kentucky Infantry was organized on September 13, 1861, at Camp Burnett in Montgomery, Tennessee, under the command of Colonel Robert P. Trabue. All contents copyright 1996-2014, Geoff Walden, Laura Resigned commission, due to incapacity from wound, 31 August 1863. DARNELL, William R. From Green Co. Enlisted 1 August 1861 at Camp Boone, age Enlisted 13 August 1861