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The regiment as a whole seems to have seen its first major action at the Battle of Brandywine, on September 11, 1777, and saw especially hard fighting, taking heavy casualties. During 1777, the regiment participated in the Philadelphia Campaign and fought at the Battles of Brandywine (11 Sept.) and Germantown (4 Oct.). In fact, his memoirs published in 1716 by a son are the first American military manual. But they were engaged with one of the finest regiments in the British army and, thus, in the world. Member of the first and second continental Durham, Organized in spring 1777 at Philadelphia to consist of 8 companies from Philadelphia City and Berks, Chester, Philadelphia and Northumberland Counties. Organized in spring 1777 at Kittanning to consist of 8 companies from Westmoreland County. When Washington authorized Gist's Additional Continental Regiment in 1777 he intended to man it with a mixture of Caucasian southern frontiersmen and members of the Cherokee and related tribes. Please ensure you have given Find a Grave permission to access your location in your browser settings. Due to bad tactics, the unit took the heaviest losses in the engagement. American Revolutionary War RootsWeb is funded and supported by This Revolutionary War Militia Arrangement provides a breakdown of the battalions and companies raised in each county and the names of the commanding officers. It was assigned on August 12, 1776 to Stirling's Brigade, an element of the Main Army. Companies and Battalions of militia were set up on a geographical basis similar to the arrangement already familiar with the Associators. An attempt to move the cannon and depress the muzzles led to the crews being run off by the highly accurate fire of the sharpshooters. Pleased with James deployment, Marion reinforced him with an additional company and moved to a reserve position to the rear and out of sight. When spring came, the regiment was again actively engaged in patrols and skirmishes with British forays from New York. Home Battles 1775 to 1783 Campaigns Continental Army Continental Navy British Army Flags of the Revolution War Facts War Leaders Patriot Leaders British Leaders There, Marion waited, knowing that Watson would eventually appear. Originally, the 6th Pennsylvania Battalion, the 7th Pennsylvania was authorized on January 4, 1776. But, from the perspective of Robert Rogers and his Rangers, that is contrary to the fact. A separate article discussing the various form of military service during this conflict will be added in the near future. They took part in campaigns against the Indian towns in northwest Pennsylvania in concert with the Sullivan/Clinton campaign, and again against the hostile Indians in southeast Ohio. During this time the brigade under General Thomas Conway, to which the 6th Regiment belonged, was reputed to be "the best instructed and disiplined" in the army. On 5 March 1781, Watson began his movement, marching from Fort Watson. Soon, the British regiment marched into view. Washington wanted to use it as a vehicle for insuring tribal support--its Native American members would become hostages for the good behavior of the rest of the tribe--as well as a combat element. Trussell, Jr. (Harrisburg: Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission, 1977). The Raid at Cabanatuan, Philippines, 75th Ranger Regiment The Legacy Continues. Organized between March 13- May 29, 1776 at Chester to consist of 8 companies from Philadelphia City and Bucks, Philadelphia, Chester and Lancaster Counties. and were required to show up for their two months of active duty at the time and in the order that their class was called up. General Hugh Mercer and attack a group of British dragoons. . The companies supported British operations against French Canada on the New York and St. Lawrence River fronts. Please enter your email address and we will send you an email with a reset password code. The Regiment was authorized on July 11, 1776 in the Continental Army as a Battalion for frontier defense in the, Designated on July 20, 1776 as Mackay's Battalion. The men elected new officers at this time and the militia battalions were renumbered according to the relative seniority of their commanders. During the battle, Colonel Miles, Atlee and Lt. Perry County, Stephanie Hoover 2017 - All Rights Reserved, Directory of Pennsylvania Genealogical & Historical Societies, Pennsylvania Research Reference Materials. In March 1777, this indeed occurred. Armand's remained a shell during 1781, but Lee had great success in the Carolinas carrying out those specific missions for which the 3-3 mix of mounted and dismounted troops had been designed. Pennsylvania Militia was organized under an act of March 7, 1777, which provided for compulsory enrollment by the constables of all able-bodied male whites between the ages of eighteen and fifty-three. 3, The Pennsylvania Line: Regimental Organization and Operations, 17751783. Northumberland County Revolutionary War Militia Upper Division Associators, 24 January 1776 Commanding Officers: Col. unknown None of the light units employed by the Continental Army carried out a training role as Rogers' Rangers had during the French and Indian War. Baffled about what to do next, Watson waited on the bluff until evening, when he withdrew to a plantation a mile north of the bridge. A Chronology Of The American Revolutionary War An Ordinance For Regulating The Cloathing Department For The Armies Of The United States The Attempt To Win Over The Hessians The Mutiny Of The Pennsylvania Line The Pox: Ten Times More Terrible Than Britons, Canadians And Indians Together The 7th Pennsylvania fought at Middlebrook, New Jersey on June 17. Unfortunately for Watson, the lack of trees and concealment did not diminish the fires, nor their accuracy. For purposes of administration and drill, The Pennsylvania Genealogical Magazine 23 (No. Though they held military titles, these were actually civilian officers not to be confused with the military officers holding the same ranks in the Continental Army. An online listing of officers in the Morgan would continue to fight in support of the American Revolution in a number of significant battles, including the battle at Cowpens, South Carolina, on 17 January 1781. William Hendrick's and Mathew Smith's companies each additionally served in: On June 14, 1775, the Continental Congress passed a resolution calling for the raising of six companies of expert riflemen from Pennsylvania, two from Maryland, and two from Virginia. In 1747, Ben Franklin (only 39 years of age at the time) created the Philadelphia Militia Association, a completely volunteer force totalling 10,000 enrollees. On June 30, 1775, the Provincial Assembly gave official recognition to the Associators and grouped their companies into battalions. Muster rolls of the navy and line, militia and rangers, 1775-1783:198-220 Intemediate Sources: USGENwebArchives Transcribed by Christina Hunt Archive.org, OCR Transcription. Union County, The original commander, Col. John Bull, got into trouble selling furloughs to the men "and other degrading conduct" and was compelled by the other officers to resign. Such men of the Pennsylvania Line as became disabled in service but were found capable of light garrison duty were transferred to this special continental regiment. Robert Rogers of New Hampshire organized a corps of New England woodsmen as full-time Provincials directly under British military auspices and paid out of British funds. Membership in the Associators differed greatly from membership the militia, for, technically, enrollment in the Associators was voluntary, while membership in the militia was strictly compulsory with the obligation legally defined. American Revolutionary War (1775-1783), also known as the American War of Independence, was a war between the Kingdom of Great Britain and thirteen British colonies . "Pennsylvania Rifle: Revolutionary Weapon in a Conventional War." Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography, 103 (July 1979), pp. This time, the question of military service was no longer optional. Continental Regiments, 1st Pennsylvania Regiment 2d Pennsylvania Regiment 3d Pennsylvania Regiment 4th Pennsylvania Regiment 5th Pennsylvania Regiment 6th Pennsylvania Regiment 7th Pennsylvania Regiment 8th Pennsylvania Regiment 9th Pennsylvania Regiment 10th Pennsylvania Regiment 11th Pennsylvania Regiment 12th Pennsylvania Regiment 13th Pennsylvania Regiment Nelson's Independent Rifle Company William's Independent Company Morehead's Independent Company Weaver's Independent Company Pugh's Independent Company Doyle's Independent Rifle Company Pennsylvania State Musketry Battalion Carlisle Independent Companies State Militia Units. The 9th Pennsylvania Regiment was authorized September 16, 1776 and was assigned to the Main Continental Army on 27 December 1776. Though titled Rangers by Washington and a grateful American people, Morgans Rangers were not, in essence, Rangers in the sense of the uniquely trained, motivated, and challenged soldier. Following a disastrous expedition to Quebec, Canada, and his subsequent capture and parole as a prisoner, Morgan was appointed a colonel of a rifle regiment. It gained permanent status as a two-company force on 15 October of that year and provided reconnaissance capability to the Northern Department until 1 January 1781 when it disbanded at Coos, New Hampshire, as part of a general reorganization of the Continental Army. Organized between January 2- February 17, 1776 at Philadelphia to consist of 8 companies. Disbanded on July 1, 1778 at White Plains, New York. Later, some of the 11th Pennsylvania took part in the patrol actions in New Jersey, which marked the spring and summer of 1777. They also became very adept at employing the mounted troops in a raid designed to provoke a British pursuit which would end with a classic "L-shaped" ambush. Revolutionary War Pension Payment Ledgers, 1818-1872 from NARA microfilm publication T718. Pennsylvania Pennsylvania Military Records Pennsylvania in the Revolutionary War 1st Pennsylvania Regiment Brief History Also known as the Pennsylvania Rifle Battalion and Thompson's Rifle Battalion. Pennsylvania therefore adapted her fleet to shallow waters. Black regimental hats are bound up in yellow.Records of deserters in 1777-78 show however, men clad in various color regimental coats and hunting shirts. The American revolutionaries were not without their Rangers, despite Rogers' support of the Crown. Huddy was captured but escaped on the way back . based on information from your browser. In enrollment, it probably never numbered as many as one thousand men. The financial difficulties of the new government, difficulties that lasted into the 1790's, complicated the payment of troops. Deleting this Virtual Cemetery cannot be undone. The cat and mouse advance continued on the far bank. . Relieved in January 1777 from Stirling's Brigade. They marched from Hannastown, Pennsylvania, to New Jersey in the winter of 1776-77, and the following campaign season took part in a number of battles, including Paoli, Brandywine, White Marsh, Boundbrook, and Germantown as part of Brig. Marion knew that an engagement with them would not be easy and he could expect no support from the American army. The Regiment was authorized on March 6, 1776 in the Pennsylvania State Troops as the Pennsylvania State Musketry Battalion. Light infantry companies added to the regimental organization of each Continental Army infantry regiment in 1778 also had European roots. Most of Whitcomb's men came from New Hampshire and the Hampshire Grants (now Vermont). . Certain it is no man has a better claim to the public thanks, or is more generally admired than you. Pennsylvania was assigned to provide 12 of these "Continental" regiments and decided to use the battalions created in 1775 as the foundation for the state's quota. Relieved on April 29, 1776 from Sullivan's Brigade and assigned to Greene's Brigade, an element of the, Relieved on August 12, 1776 from Greene's Brigade and assigned to Nixon's Brigade, an element of the, Relieved on August 31, 1776 from assignment to Nixon's Brigade and to Mifflin's Brigade (re-designated on October 8, 1776 as Stirling's Brigade), an element of the. Seven miles later at Ox Swamp, he encountered destroyed bridges and an abatis across the causeway. About Us | Contact Us | Copyright | Report Inappropriate Material The Regiment was authorized on December 9, 1775 in the Continental Army as the 4th Pennsylvania Battalion. You need a Find a Grave account to continue. Other than the regiments and separate companies of riflemen from Pennsylvania and the states to the south, who really functioned as light infantry rather than rangers, the Continental Army only formed two functional ranger units. Associators patterned essentially upon groups which had existed briefly in 1747-1748 and again after Braddock's defeat in 1755. The 13th Pennsylvania Regiment, also known as The Pennsylvania State Rifle Regiment and Miles's Regiment, was raised March 6, 1776, as a state militia regiment and later for service with the Continental Army. Copyright 2017 RevolutionaryWar.us | All Rights Reserved, Captain Samual Morehead's Independent Company, Captain Jacob Weaver's Independent Company, Revolutionary War Records at the Pennsylvania State Archives, Pennsylvania Final Payment Vouchers Index for Military Pensions, 1818-1864, Pennsylvania Revolutionary War Prize Cases - Captured Vessels, Pennsylvania Revolutionary War Rolls, 1775-1783, Pennsylvania Revolutionary War Service Records, Pennsylvania in the War of the Revolution : battalions and line, 1775-1783, Pennsylvania Society of Daughters of the American Revolution, Pennsylvania Society of Sons of the American Revolution, List of Soldiers and Widows of Soldiers Granted Revolutionary War Pensions by Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, Pennsylvania Militia in 1777: A Reprint from The Pennsylvania Genealogical Magazine, Vol. During this time, Congress realized a more substantial national army with enlistments longer than 12 months would be needed to fight the war successfully. Swearingen resigned from the service in August 1779 and settled in Washington County, Pa., where he owned a handful of slaves and became the county's first sheriff two years later. Organized spring 1777 at York, Pennsylvania, with personnel from York County. Comment: Adapted here with some reformating, and standardization, Links to person articles to be added as they come available. (sic)They are officially uniformed in a blue regimental coat with red lining and facing and pewter buttons inscribed PSR. Soldiers who served during the years 1777-1780, when the currency was depreciating, were paid in There is a problem with your email/password. It remained in the Western Department till the end of the war. Source:Egle, William Henry, 1898. In 1779, the 6th Pennsylvania was part of the force commanded by "Mad" Anthony Wayne that stormed the British fortifications at Stony Point, NY (16 July). In offensive operations they became scouts and guides, locating targets (such as villages) for task forces drawn from the militia or other colonial troops. Avoiding militia calls was not difficult. November 12, 1777 The Pennsylvania State Regiment is officially designated the 13th Pennsylvania Regiment of the Continental Line. It is notable, however, that during the summer campaign of 1776, thousands of Pennsylvania Associators saw active service in New Jersey. When brought word of Watsons deployment, he correctly realized that this was a strategic attempt by the British to drive him from the southern region of the state. Some of the muster rolls provide the date when duty began, and in the case of officers, the date of their commission, and perhaps some additional comments indicating such types of information as whether they were detached on special duty or the dates of any desertions. The regiment was disbanded on January 17, 1781 at Trenton, New Jersey. Company returns, battalion returns, and brigade returns were nearly always filled out on standard printed forms when these were available. On June 10, 1777, the Pennsylvania Assembly, following the advice of the Supreme Executive Council of the state, transferred the state regiment to Continental service. Pennsylvania Archives volumes and not directly from original archival records. November 16, 1776 - Formerly known as the 5th Pennsylvania Battalion the entire unit was captured at Fort Washington, New York. Filename: Description: Date: Submitter: Revolutionary War: 1bat1782.txt : Rev War: 1782 - First Battalion, Washington County: May 1998: m. Burns: Frontier Rangers/Militia Re-designated the 7th Pennsylvania Regiment and with such a large number of re-enlisting veterans, the unit was ready for duty in a very short time. In certain counties there were recruited special troops calledRangers, who served long enlistments on the frontier against the Indians. The next year, the regiment took part in a number of small engagements in New Jersey and again wintered at Morristown. USA. Sullivan in his campaign against the Iroquois in western Pennsylvania. Colonel Stewart called his regiment the Thirteenth Pennsylvania Regiment in his weekly return of October 27, and it was so designated and officially added to the Continental Line by a resolution of the Continental Congress dated November 12, 1777. On September 20, the 7th Pennsylvania bore the brunt of the British assault at Paoli where half of the men present were either killed or wounded. At Morristown, during the winter of 1780-81, the 7th Pennsylvania was involved in a mutiny with other Pennsylvania Regiments after which the unit was disbanded. A man who failed to report for drill merely paid an Allen, William; lieutenant in Colonel Timothy Green's battalion, 1776; wounded at White Plains. That evening both sides encamped, though Marion did order his night patrols to take shots at Watsons sentinels. The regiment would see action during the Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown, Battle of Monmouth and the Battle of Springfield. On Sept. 1, 1780, Tye's brigade raided the Colts Neck home of Capt. Morgans losses were placed at twelve killed and sixty-one wounded. Light companies normally assembled into provisional battalions at the start of each year's campaign and acted as a special strike force in traditional battlefield roles, not as a reconnaissance element. The regiment was authorized in December, 1775 as the 5th Pennsylvania Battalion. Ohio, Please enter your email and password to sign in. The four regiments of light dragoons transformed into combined arms Legionary Corps composed of four mounted and two dismounted troops; the various partisan elements consolidated into two Partisan Corps, each with three mounted and three dismounted troops. The regiment spent the winter months at Morristown, New Jersey, where it built up strength and was placed in Brig. The regiment never recruited the Indian component, and changes in British operations led to the transformation of the white elements into normal infantry. The Regiment was authorized on January 4, 1776 in the Continental Army as the 6th Pennsylvania Battalion. Here is an alphabetical list of Revolutionary Soldiers "compiled chiefly from The Depreciation Account books in the office of the Auditor General of . Marion and his brigade soon arrived and forded the river. A third type of militia duty was in providing guards for supply depots located in Lancaster, Lebanon and Reading and at various prisoner of war camps. The situation was not good. This browser does not support getting your location. Undaunted, the Swamp Fox ordered an immediate advance and moved to position himself at Wiboo Swamp. The Regiment was authorized on September 16, 1776 in the Continental Army as the 9th Pennsylvania Regiment. As Marions men turned back from the fires, Watson loaded two wagons with wounded. Largely due to its Quaker roots, Pennsylvania did not initially (like neighboring colonies) form a standing militia. Occasionally, militia reinforcements from Cumberland, Lancaster, and York counties would be brought in to reinforce these frontiers as occurred in the summer of 1778. The Regiment was authorized on January 22, 1777 in the Continental Army as Capt. Resend Activation Email, Please check the I'm not a robot checkbox, If you want to be a Photo Volunteer you must enter a ZIP Code or select your location on the map. "Light Horse Harry" Lee of Virginia (the father of Robert E. Lee) raised the only American-born unit under this concept. Nine miles from Georgetown, the harried regiment approached the Sampit River. Please check your email and click on the link to activate your account. The two dismounted troops armed and equipped as light infantry provided a defensive element to protect the camp from enemy surprise attack, and also provided a base of fire around which the mounted elements could maneuver. Rogers wrote the 19 standing orders that are still in use today. The regiment was officially disbanded in January, 1783, although in reality, no regiment had existed since 1781. The geographical boundaries for each district were drawn so as to raise between 440 to 680 men fit for active duty as determined by information contained in the local tax rolls. List of 10,000 Revolutionary Soldiers 1775-1783. On November 3, 1783, after a distinguished career, the 1st Pennsylvania Regiment was officially mustered out in Philadelphia, then capital of the United States of America. In the meantime, the regiment was commanded by the senior officer present for duty, Maj. William Williams. Substitute Fine was paid. USA, New Berlin, Pennsylvania, On New Year's Day, 1781, members of the 6th Pennsylvania joined the mutiny of the Pennsylvania regiments then quartered at Morristown. Pennsylvania Revolutionary Soldiers The following names are not included in the regular muster rolls. In Pennsylvania, the Associators once again stepped up to fill these roles, but the cost and commitment of their near continuous service were growing burdensome. Undaunted by the destroyed bridge or the rebels fire, the lead guardsmen closed column and plunged across the river. Late that afternoon, he bivouacked south of Nelsons Ferry. Pulaski's Independent Legion. Reorganized and redesignated on January 1, 1777 as the 2nd Pennsylvania Regiment, to consist of 8 companies. It was here that they received a new commander, Lieutenant Colonel Josiah Harmar, on the 1st of January 1778. To the plantations Whig owner, Watson acknowledged he had never seen such shooting before in his life. While Watson established his headquarters in the plantation house, Marion and his men bivouacked in the woods of the ridge south of the ford. Upon reaching the ford site, the captain was killed with one shot from the Marions sharpshooter commander. The names of these individuals will be found on the appeal lists. The mix of mounted and dismounted men gave it somewhat greater staying power in independent firefights while also allowing rapid forced marches (each light infantryman held on to a dragoon's stirrups).