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Polish art has been a blend of European trends with indigenous influence. The cultural variability dimensions of individualism-collectivism and small/large power distance shape the orientations, movements, contents, and styles of facework. High-Context Cultures. Interpersonally, long-term oriented countries were more satisfied with their contributions to Being attentive to daily human relations, deepening human bonds in family, neighborhood and friends or acquaintances when compared to their short-term counterparts.32. During this time, large-scale migration of the rural population to Polish cities was observed. High Context Culture: All You Need to Know - Gudwriter.com High-context cultures typically lack explicitly stated or written regulations. The world's cultural diversity naturally leads to many types of communication differences from one region to the next. Starting in the 1970s, Geert became interested in how people from different cultures approach work. Communicating in High Context vs. Low Context Cultures #expatcoaching #expatlife #livingabroad #expatcoach #workingabroad #lifeabroad #workabroad #careerabroad #internationallife #internationalcareer #globalcareer #globallife #globalleaders #culturalawareness #selfawareness #selfgrowth #personalgrowth #personaldevelopment #culturalcompetence #movingabroad #zyciezagranica #zycienaemigracji #pracazagranica #rozwojosobisty #polacyzagranica, There are a few more myths that I see again and again, and I'd like to dispel them once and for all! In 1988, intercultural communication research Stella Ting-Toomey developed face-negotiation theory to help explain the importance of face within interpersonal interactions.37 The basic idea behind face-negotiation theory is that face-saving, conflict, and culture are all intertwined. Most marriages were arranged and divorces were rare and looked down upon. Small enterprises have the flexibility to move more quickly. In an individualistic culture, if someone asked what you do for a living, they would answer by saying their profession or occupation. #expatcoaching #expatlife #livingabroad #expatcoach #workingabroad #lifeabroad #workabroad #careerabroad #internationallife #internationalcareer #globalcareer #globallife #globalleaders #culturalawareness #selfawareness #selfgrowth #personalgrowth #personaldevelopment #culturalcompetence #movingabroad #zyciezagranica #zycienaemigracji #pracazagranica #rozwojosobisty #polacyzagranica, If youd like to explore your own cultural values and see how they are at play in your working life - DM me the word CULTURE and Ill share more information with you about the CQ Assessment and debrief session where we discuss your personalised assessment report and create a plan forward to develop your cultural competences further! Legal. Speedway is extremely popular in Poland and the Polish Extraleague attracts the greatest number of spectators among all sports played in the country. I hope that at this point you more or less get the idea of what the Communication Scale involves. In other words, we think about ourselves as individuals rather than the collective group. Management in high-and low-context cultures - Poland and Korea in the However, income is just one indicatory of power distance within a culture. You can read a short introduction to the series here. 6: Cultural and Environmental Factors in Interpersonal Communication, Book: Interpersonal Communication - A Mindful Approach to Relationships (Wrench et al. Asia, the Polish name, is spelled the same as the continent but pronounced very differently! Journal of Intercultural Communication Research, 46(2), 161-172. https://doi.org/10.1080/17475759.2017.1292944. Generally Polish employees are motivated by the recognition of good performance, a more visible position with a higher title, the opportunity to work in a company that is contributing to the modernization of Poland, a chance to develop good relationships with colleagues, and by incentives that allow them to spend more leisure time with family and friends. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. The headgear consists of a floral wreath in the case of unmarried women while the married ones tie a white kerchief. Other religions practiced in the country include Islam, Judaism, Buddhism, and Hinduism. Theres also a massive difference in the approach to marriage. Polish folk dance has a long and rich tradition and is associated with several historical or religious events of the country. We also acknowledge previous National Science Foundation support under grant numbers 1246120, 1525057, and 1413739. Historically pregnant women are expected to observe a number of taboos like not looking at fire, mice and the disabled to avoid harm to the baby. DM me with 'GLOBAL LEADER' and I'll share with you how I support international leaders in their ability to work well across cultures. Formality is very important in Poland. However, in collectivistic cultures, a person would answer in terms of the group, organization, and/or corporation that they serve. A high-context culture has the opposite communication style to a low-context culture. You may be wondering, by this point, how low-context and high-context cultures differ across different countries. What does that mean? Professional titles are used. Poland is in the middle on the scale, closer to low-context which doesn't mean it is easer for us to adjust. The Renaissance period also witnessed the production of great literary works by the Polish authors and poets. 45 Lien represents the confidence of society in the integrity of egos moral character, the loss of which makes it impossible for him to function properly within the community. Is Romania a high context culture? - Answers 4335 Chapter 2 Flashcards | Quizlet Poles consider themselves independent and self-disciplined. Face is the standing or position a person has in the eyes of others. With time, I reached a point where I managed to organise myself in a way that allowed me to still keep in touch with people I wanted to stay in close touch with (scheduled online calls - because 'let's catch up' just doesn't ever work well enough) and visit relatively often. Can be very slow. Messages are often implied but not plainly expressed." Here is the graph showing UK and Polish cultures compared with my preference on the Communication scale. However, because there is still a great deal of bureaucracy, deadlines are often delayed. Learn more about how different cultures rely on high or low levels of context in their communication overall. In high-context communication, a message cannot be understood without a great deal of background information. Each of the participants (culturally diverse team) was making notes on their particular tasks as well as general goals of the project. Long-term orientation focuses on the future and not the present or the past. A high context culture may look very different to a person who is familiar with a low context communication style. As such, there is a focus on both persistence and thrift. In my opinion Polish sarcasm is however very often related to some linguistic games or is bound to historic events or leaders. There are still emotional difficulties involved of course, but it is technically easier to focus on facts than to understand the communication based on hundreds years of complicated history and customs. People in cultures with high uncertainty avoidance can view this ambiguity and lack of knowledge as threatening, which is one reason why people in these cultures tend to have higher levels of anxiety and neuroticism as a whole. Jozef Chemoski was a famous Polish painter belonging to the realist school. Geerts taxonomy was originally based on data collected by IBM, and he found that cultures could be differentiated by power distance, individualism/collectivism, masculinity vs. femininity, uncertainty avoidance, long-term vs. short-term orientation, and indulgence vs. restraint. Poland is also known for its electronic dance music with Vader being the most famous band performing this genre of music. Since Christianity is the religion of the majority in Poland, Christian festivals are celebrated with great pomp and glory in the country. Hofstede refers to this as being more relationally oriented. High-Context Culture: Examples, Definition & Countries Geography Communication in Polish society is ' low context ', meaning that they usually speak frankly and can be very direct when it comes to saying 'no'. Communicators in high-context cultures pay attention to more than the words spoken - they also pay attention to interpersonal relationships, nonverbal expressions, physical settings, and social settings. Being an American and moving from a lower context culture to a higher context culture, you will experience different emotions and challenges than moving from higher context culture to the lower one. US is the most low-context culture followed by Australia, Canada, Netherlands, Germany, UK. Its important to understand that for an American for instance (America is located to the very left of the scale, by the low-context), both British and Polish cultures may seem very high-context and combining that with a tendency to use sarcastic humour cultural shock guaranteed! This experience just brought my attention to these deep-lying beliefs that are connected to the culture we were raised in. The history and customs of the country are well reflected by the Jan Matejko inspired Historicist painting of Krakw school. The Culture Map Communication: Low and High context cultures, 5 easy ways to overcome self-doubt after moving abroad, How to stay connected with family and friends when living abroad. The dances evolved from a peasants style of dancing to ballroom style dancing by the addition of ballet flavors following the annexation of Eastern Europe by Napoleon. and also 'Oh wow, noo, you're leaving? The province also promotes the offer of "healthy" tourism. Ultimately, we can define these types of cultures in the following way: A society is called masculine when emotional gender roles are clearly distinct: men are supposed to be assertive, tough, and focused on material success, whereas women are supposed to be more modest, tender, and concerned with quality of life. Fluid Time Site Name: UK - London - Brentford, Warsaw Posted Date: Mar 2 2023 HR Business Partner Poland and Austria & HR Country Head Austria Job purpose: HR Business Partner Poland and Austria & HR Country Head Austria will partner with the commercial business to adapt and effectively execute the people plan, leveraging their local context and expertise, to ensure the effective deployment of the GSK HR . Another very important researcher in the area of culture is a man by the name of Geert Hofstede. International. Sooo worth it! In addition to the previous characteristics, Hofstede noticed a fifth characteristic of cultures that he deemed long-term and short-term orientation. Communication within a family or close-knit group is high context in almost any part of the world. Asian, African, Arab, central European and Latin American cultures are generally considered to be high-context cultures. If youre not used to it you can either ignore it or get easily offended as they use sarcasm a lot, usually in a form of statement about a reality (eg. Lace-up boots and a coral bead necklace complete the look. Hiking, skiing, ski jumping, and mountain biking are popular activities enjoyed by both amateur and professional sportsperson visiting the mountains of Poland. How did your friends and family react to your decision of moving abroad? All who are present are free to participate; however, in some cases rules of hierarchy mean that senior level people speak first and subordinates will speak when they know it is appropriate. There is a great blog of an American living in Poland that I would like to recommend to you as its a very interesting perspective to learn about. Expect employees to be willing to share opinions, though it may be in an indirect, but insistent manner. Other national heroes include: John Paul II, Lech Walesa, Nicolaus Copernicus and Frederic Chopin. Poland boasts 17 Nobel prize winners, including four Peace Prizes and five in Literature. The concept of face is especially problematic in emotionally vulnerable situations (such as embarrassment, request, or conflict situations) when the situation identities of the communicators are called into question. It is mandatory to procure user consent prior to running these cookies on your website. An effigy of Marzanna is drowned in the river to signify the end of the ills of the winter season. Lien is both a social sanction for enforcing moral standards and an internalized sanction.46 On the other hand, mien-tzu stands for the kind of prestige that is emphasized in this country [America]: a reputation achieved through getting on in life, through success and ostentation.47 However, David Yau-fai Ho argues that face is more complicated than just lien and mien-tzu, so he provided the following definition: Face is the respectability and/or deference which a person can claim for himself from others, by virtue of the relative position he occupies in his social network and the degree to which he is judged to have functioned adequately in that position as well as acceptably in his general conduct; the face extended to a person by others is a function of the degree of congruence between judgments of his total condition in life, including his actions as well as those of people closely associated with him, and the social expectations that others have placed upon him. - Our Planet Today on April 20, 2022 Is Poland a high or low context culture? Ultimately, research examining these differences have shown that people from indulgent countries are more open to other cultures, more satisfied with their lives, and are more likely to communicate with friends and family members via the Internet while interacting with more people from other cultures via the Internet as well. One of Halls most essential contributions to the field of intercultural communication is the idea of low-context and high-context cultures. What am I going to do without you!'. Starting one step at a time to develop these can really transform the way you react and manage challenging intercultural scenarios! The terms low-context culture (LCC) and high-context culture (HCC) were created by Hall to describe how communication styles differ across cultures. In emailing, running workshops, structuring the work and presentations its important that all the ideas are stated clearly, asking clarifying questions is encouraged. From an interpersonal perspective, people from high uncertainty avoidant cultures are going to have a lot more anxiety associated with interactions involving people from other cultures. India, Saudi Arabia, Brazil, low-context approach in business might create additional misunderstandings. Poland boasts 17 Nobel prize winners, including four Peace Prizes and five in Literature. High-context and low-context cultures - Wikipedia Why would you want to do this at all. The same is true of thrift. Obviously, these two incidents have gone down in the annals of presidential history as cultural faux pas. Messages are expressed and understood at face value. What is Poland culture? Like China, Brazil is a high-context culture. Although most people in the country wear modern Western outfits in their daily lives, the traditional attire is worn during cultural festivals, weddings, religious events, harvest celebrations, and other special occasions. Individual Orientation According to Hofstede and his coauthors, Indulgence stands for a tendency to allow relatively free gratification of basic and natural human desires related to enjoying life and having fun. Here is the graph showing UK and Polish cultures compared with my preference on the Communication scale. Lets briefly look at each of these. . For example, in a high-context culture, you may rely more on subtlety, but it's incumbent upon you to be direct in a low-context culture. For example, an invitation to a party would be addressed to Mr. Homes are generally very small, so there is not a great deal of personal space in the home. You know, various comments of how things are going to be worse off, when will I come back from that little adventure of mine, why don't I visit more often, why can't I be there for that family occasion and clearly those are no longer important since moving abroad. High-context cultures: Japan, South Korea, Indonesia, . A variety of other sports like basketball, hockey, swimming, weightlifting, boxing, etc., are played in the country. Over the years, Hofstede and his fellow researchers have regularly collected additional data from around the world to make his conceptualization of six cultural differences one of the most widely studied concepts of culture. Poland, and the United States. The United States ranked 31 out of 39, with Pakistan being number 39. 29. If yes - start developing your cultural intelligence! #expatcoaching #expatlife #livingabroad #expatcoach #workingabroad #lifeabroad #workabroad #careerabroad #internationallife #internationalcareer #globalcareer #globallife #globalleaders #culturalawareness #selfawareness #selfgrowth #personalgrowth #personaldevelopment #culturalcompetence #movingabroad #zyciezagranica #zycienaemigracji #pracazagranica #rozwojosobisty #polacyzagranica, Which one - peach or coconut - do you feel closer to yourself? Messages are often implied but not plainly expressed.. Creating a Culturally Inclusive Online Classroom The LibreTexts libraries arePowered by NICE CXone Expertand are supported by the Department of Education Open Textbook Pilot Project, the UC Davis Office of the Provost, the UC Davis Library, the California State University Affordable Learning Solutions Program, and Merlot. Privacy Policy. Catholicism plays a significant role in the lives of people living here and around 65% attend Church services regularly. It includes language (countries using Anglo-Saxon ones are usually closer to the low-context, Asian countries lean clearly more towards the high-context) and history (high-context cultures tend to have a longer shared history than low-context cultures). Another popular alcoholic drink is the Polish mead which is a honey wine produced in the country since the Middle Ages. Conversely, low-context Krzysztof Komeda was a famous Jazz musician from the country who composed several movie soundtracks. To determine power differences within a culture, Hofstede originally was able to examine cultural value survey data that had been collected by IBM. High and Low Cultural Contexts - Intercultural Business Communication With class, many cultures have three clear segments low, middle, and upper. Companies who decide to hire locally should be prepared to have translators present during interviews. Trait affection given and received: A test of Hofstedes theoretical framework. Women tend to stand and walk very close, and often hold hands when walking. Heres a 4-minute speech from Erin Meyer on this topic as an extra source: click. High Context Culture Definition & Examples - Study.com They come from people caring for us and the relationships we have together. Poland was under the rule of communism from 1945- 1989 Negotiations with new customers are going to be tougher and longer until a relationship is established. I know these are not malicious comments, we all know that, don't we? The Polish version of Santa, Mikolaj visits children on Christmas Eve or on December 6th to shower them with gifts. (PDF) The Influence of High and Low-Context - ResearchGate The goal is to work hard now, so you can have the payoff later. The rest of the world tends toward high-context communication. Collectivistic cultures tend to think about actions that might affect the entire group rather than specific members of the group. Family provides the foundation for endurance andperseverance, Each family member must take responsibility for self andfamily, Hierarchy helps structure roles and reduce uncertainty, Traditionally male dominated society, slowly changing. D.I.V.E. as well as much of Europe. Jan Kochanowski was a renowned Polish poet of the time.