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[70] Colt's firearms did not always fare well in standardized military tests; he preferred written testimonials from individual soldiers who used his weapons and these were what he most relied on to secure government contracts. [64] At the time of his death, Colt's estate, which he willed to his wife and three-year-old son Caldwell Hart Colt, was estimated to be valued at about $15,000,000 (equivalent to US$407,000,000 in 2021). Biological father was Samuel Colt, stepfather was Samuel's brother, John Colt. Colt then threatened to sue Allen & Thurber due to the cylinder design of their double-action pepperbox revolver. Although successful at this, for the most part, his preoccupation with marketing strategies and patent protection caused him to miss a great opportunity in firearms development when he dismissed an idea from one of his gunsmiths, Rollin White. Later, his firearms were prominent during the settling of the western frontier. On a visit to Constantinople he gave a custom-engraved and gold inlaid revolver to the Sultan of the Ottoman Empire Abdlmecid I, informing him that the Russians were buying his pistols, thus securing a Turkish order for 5,000 pistols; he neglected to tell the Sultan he had used the same tactic with the Russians to elicit an order. Research genealogy for Samuel Colt of Canada, as well as other members of the Colt family, on Ancestry. He lived in 1870, at address, Pennsylvania. [33] Colt used this general design for the Colt 1851 Navy Revolver which was larger than the Baby Dragoon, but not quite as large as the full-sized version. [23], With the money made from the cartridges, Colt resumed business with Morse for ideas other than detonating mines. The Colt revolver had a astronomical impact around the world. When tensions with Great Britain prompted Congress to appropriate funds for Colt's project toward the end of 1841, he demonstrated his underwater mines to the U.S. government. [44] Colt's revolvers were made by machine, but he insisted on final hand finishing and polishing of his revolvers to impart a handmade feel. Root's machinery changed that for Colt, since the machines completed as much as 80% of the work and less than 20% of the parts required hand fitting and filing. Samuel Colt passed away aged 47 years, at Hartford, Connecticut, in 1862,[1] and his estate was worth around $15 million dollars, which is $350 million by 2009 comparison standards. [25], When tensions with the British prompted Congress to appropriate funds for Colt's project toward the end of 1841, he demonstrated his underwater mines to the US government. Elizabeth passed away on month day 1905, at age 78 at death place, Connecticut. Samuel lived at address. However, Samuel Colt's legacy extends beyond his contributions to the firearms industry. We encourage you to research and examine these records to . He subsequently built a factory to manufacture wicker furniture made from these trees. [48] At one exhibit Colt disassembled ten guns and reassembled ten guns using different parts from different guns. [52] During a tour of the factory, Charles Dickens was so impressed with the facilities that he recorded his comments of Colt's revolvers in an 1852 edition of Household Words:[53]. [11] This instrument and patent number 1304, dated August 29, 1836, protected the basic principles of his revolving-breech loading, folding trigger firearm named the Colt Paterson. When Colt returned to the United States in 1832, he went back to work for his father, who financed the production of two pistols. Christopher Colt, a brother of the celebrated Colonel Samuel Colt, of revolver fame, died at Hartford, Ct., on Tuesday last. Ironically, at the time of Samuel Colt's death from gout, Colt had never once fired one of his guns at another human being. WIKITREE PROTECTS MOST SENSITIVE INFORMATION BUT ONLY TO THE EXTENT STATED IN THE TERMS OF SERVICE AND PRIVACY POLICY. [67] In a 1953 biography about Samuel Colt based largely on family letters, Edwards wrote that John Colt's marriage to Caroline during 1841 was a way to legitimize her unborn son as the real father, Samuel Colt, felt she was not fit to be the wife of an industrialist and divorce was a social stigma at the time. His "Walker" pistols carried 6 bullets, and didn't require constant reloading. Samuel Caldwell Colt Birth Dec 1841 - Pennsylvania Death 16 Jul 1915 - Farmington, Hartford, Connecticut, United States Mother Caroline Augusta Green Father John Caldwell Colt Quick access Family tree 595 125 New search Samuel Caldwell Colt family tree Family tree Explore more family trees Parents John Caldwell Colt 1810 - 1842 The factory's machines mass-produced parts that were completely interchangeable and could be put together on assembly lines using standardized patterns and gauges by unskilled labor, as opposed to England's principal gun makers who made each part by hand. In correspondence to and about his namesake, Samuel Colt referred to him as his "nephew" in quotes. This resulted in breakage of parts, stripped screw heads, and jammed actions". The return of the revolver In 1847, Captain Samuel Walker and the Texas Rangers, who had acquired some of the first Colt revolvers produced during the Seminole War, ordered an additional 1,000 revolvers to use in the Mexican-American War. He was fascinated at a young age with all things mechanical, including his fathers firearms; often disassembling them to discover how they functioned. Referencing the encyclopedia, Samuel built a homemade galvanic cell and advertised as a Fourth of July event during that year that he would explode a raft on Ware Pond using underwater explosives; although the raft was missed, the explosion was still impressive. 1304, dated August 29, 1836, protected the basic principles of his revolving-breech loading, folding trigger firearm named the Paterson Pistol. One of the guns burst upon firing, and the other would not fire at all. Demonstrating his gun to people in general stores did not work, so with a loan from a cousin he went to Washington, D.C., and demonstrated it to President Andrew Jackson. Despite the reluctance of English officials to issue the patent, no fault could be found with the gun and he was issued his first patent (Number 6909). Ancestral pedigree chart of Samuel Colt. After the Peacemaker was produced in 1873, Samuel Colt designed a different model of the revolver for use in World War I and World War II. Miriam Harris (1699-1765) 12. Research genealogy for Samuel Colt of Lyme, New London Co., CT, as well as other members of the Colt family, on Ancestry. Samuel Pomeroy Colt (January 10, 1852 - August 13, 1921) was an industrialist and politician from Rhode Island. Geni requires JavaScript! Categories: Featured Inventors | United States, Inventors | Inventors | Arms Manufacturers | United States of America, Notables | Notables, WIKITREE HOME | ABOUT | G2G FORUM | HELP | SEARCH. During 1869, gun makers James Warner and Massachusetts Arms infringed on the patent. Parents. Harrison Stephens, Ksq., of Montreal, it# native of Ymuaout. He was awarded numerous government contracts after making gifts of his highly embellished and engraved revolvers with exotic grips such as ivory or pearl to government officials. In 1832, at the age of 18, Colt applied for a patent on his revolver and declared that he would "be back soon with a model". HAYDOCK CATHOLIC BIBLE COMMENTARY. [42], In 1867, Colt's widow, Elizabeth, had an Episcopal church designed by Edward Tuckerman Potter built as a memorial to him and the three children they lost. Commissioned by Elizabeth Colt in 1902, the foundation for the Samuel Colt Monument was laid in April 1905 and the memorial was dedicated, in a ceremony, on April 26 th, 1906. Colt's waterproof cable was valuable when Morse ran telegraph lines under lakes and rivers, and bays, and especially for attempts to lay a telegraph line across the entire Atlantic Ocean. Research genealogy for Samuel Colt of Ireland, as well as other members of the Colt family, on Ancestry. After this setback, Colt concentrated on manufacturing his waterproof telegraph cable, believing the business would boom alongside Morse's invention. [1], The Peacemaker became the most popular gun in the West when it was introduced in 1873. Research genealogy for Samuel Colt, as well as other members of the Colt family, on Ancestry. Colt's revolvers were a major tool used during the westward expansion. [33] Many of the revolvers Colt gave away as "gifts" had inscriptions such as "Compliments of Col. Colt" or "From the Inventor" engraved on the back straps. From his experience in haggling with government officials, he knew what numbers he would have to generate to make enough profit to invest money in improving his machinery, thereby limiting imitators' ability to produce a comparable weapon at a lesser price. But the local gun industry has severed ties with the project because of laws passed in the wake of the Newtown school shooting. [3] His company, Colt Manufacturing Company; formerly Colt's Patent Firearms Manufacturing Company was founded in 1855. Only one gun fitting White's design was ever made, and it was not considered practical for the ammunition of the time. One recurring problem Colt had in selling his revolvers was that "it was not possible to change the provisions of the Militia Act of 1808. Connect to the World Family Tree to find out, July 19 1814 - Hartford, Hartford, Connecticut, USA, Jan 12 1862 - Hartford, Hartford Co., Connecticut, Christopher Colt, Sarah Colt (born Caldwell). He began promoting the telegraph companies so he could create a wider market for his cable, for which he was to be paid $50 per mile. While reading the Compendium, "he discovered that Robert Fulton and several other inventors had accomplished things deemed impossibleuntil they were done". Le Dowling arbre gnalogique avec les parents d'undemi-million, contient des milliers de photos et plus d'un millierGeneaStars. [28][29] Walker asked for a few changes; the new revolvers would have to hold 6 shots instead of 5, have enough power to kill either a human or a horse with a single shot and be quicker to reload. Samuel P. Colt, who built the show case farm was a grandson of the famous DeWolf family of Bristol. [12][13], With a loan from his cousin Dudley Selden and letters of recommendation from Ellsworth, Colt formed a corporation of venture capitalists in 1836 to bring his idea to market. One half of the St. Louis . This transcription is based on Haydock's notes as they appear in the 1859 edition of Haydock's Catholic Family Bible and Commentary printed by Edward Dunigan and Brother, New . These models were based on the Walker Colts, and during three generations slight changes to each model showed the evolution of the design. His mother's father had been an officer in the Continental Army and one of Samuel's earliest possessions was his maternal grandfather's flintlock pistol. The company then received an order for a thousand more; Colt shared the profits at $10 per pistol for both orders. [37], A major cause of Colt's success was vigorous protection of his patent rights. Colt's younger years are like something out of a 19 th -century adventure novel. Sarah Caldwell 3rd Generation. [35], During this period, Colt received an extension on his patent, since he did not collect fees for it during the early years. The gun became the standard sidearm for U.S. military officers and proved popular among civilian buyers. Username and password are case sensitive. Soon after the failure of the Patent Arms Manufacturing Company, he teamed with Samuel Morse to lobby the US government for funds. Oftentimes the family trees listed as still in progress have derived from research into famous people who have a kinship to this person. Margaret Collyer 4th Generation. Later, after hearing soldiers talk about the success of the double barreled rifle and the impossibility of a gun that could shoot five or six times, Colt "decided he would be an inventor and create the 'impossible' gun". [54] Colt's London factory remained in operation for only four years. [citation needed], Having saved some money and still wanting to be an inventor as opposed to a "medicine man", Colt made arrangements to begin building guns using proper gunsmiths from Baltimore, Maryland. His use of interchangeable parts helped him become one of the first to use the assembly line efficiently. Colt quickly formed a corporation of New York and New Jersey venture capitalists in April 1836. At the time of his death, Samuel Colt was one of the wealthiest men in America. Designed by preeminent Rhode Island architect Russell Warren, Linden Place, built in 1810, is considered the architectural jewel of the town and is now restored as a house-museum. Sarah Caldwell is in the 2nd generation of the family tree for Samuel Colt (Ahnentafel #3). At Glastonbury, he was introduced to the Compendium of Knowledge, a scientific encyclopedia that he preferred to read rather than doing his Bible studies. Early years Samuel Colt was born in Hartford, Connecticut, to Christopher Colt, a farmer who had moved his family to Hartford when he changed professions and became a businessman, and Sarah Colt ne Caldwell, who died before Samuel was seven years old. Later, his firearms were used widely during the settling of the western frontier. Please enable JavaScript in your browser's settings to use this part of Geni. He went so far as to hire agents in other states and territories to find such samples, to buy hundreds of copies for himself and to give the editor a free revolver for writing them, particularly if such a story disparaged his competition. Home; Trees; . Research genealogy for Samuel Colt of Lyme, Connecticut, USA, as well as other members of the Colt family, on Ancestry. He then traveled to France to promote his invention, and there he heard about the emerging conflict between the United States and Germany. County: Hartford, 1666-1785; Middlesex, 1785-(Current). Login to find your connection. They had 6 children: Marjory Kirk, Joanne C Colt and 4 other children. in Hartford, Connecticut, USA , United States, Died on January 10, 1862 "If I can't be first, i wont be second in anything" - Samuel Colt, 1844 [6], Samual Colt Memorial, Colt Park, Hartford, CT, USA. Gonzuallas, Vintage 1917 Colt Advertisement, owning pistol as automobile equipment, 1847 Colt Walker, the largest and most powerful black powder repeating handgun ever made, https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:F7NV-3YB. [9], The Colt revolver revolutionized the firearms industry. Of the original 80 charges levelled against eight Colts . A third brother, John C. Colt, a man of many occupations, was convicted of an 1841 murder and committed suicide on the day he was to be executed. However the unit never took the field and Colt was discharged on June 20, 1861. . in Hartford, Connecticut, USA, This form allows you to report an error or to submit additional information about this family tree: Samuel COLT (1814), Copyright Wikipdia authors - This article is under licence CC BY-SA 3.0. Colt had three sisters, one of whom died during her childhood. [73], Colt established libraries and educational programs within his armories for his employees which provided training for several generations of toolmakers and other machinists, who had great influence in other manufacturing efforts of the next half century. Elizabeth Hart Jarvis Colt never saw the completed memorial, as she passed in late 1905. tlf Coi. Mary Church 14. Samuel Colt (1814-1862) 2nd Generation. Zenas had 4 siblings: James D. Colt and 3 other siblings. Sam Colt, the bankrupt developer of the Colt Paterson revolver, heard that Walker was in the city looking to buy arms. [citation needed], During 1829, at the age of 15, Colt began working in his father's textile plant in Ware, Massachusetts, where he had access to tools, materials, and the factory workers' expertise. Colt submitted his single prototype to the War Department as a "Holster revolver". This instrument and patent No. < https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samuel_Colt >. [19], Colt imperiled his own company by his reckless spending. New Haven was simmering with manufacturing and transportation schemes during . Born on July 19, 1814 [23], Captain Samuel Walker of the Texas Rangers had acquired some of the first Colt revolvers produced during the Seminole War and saw first-hand their effective use as his 15-man unit defeated a larger force of 70 Comanches in Texas. Here he was introduced to the Compendium of Knowledge, a scientific encyclopedia that he preferred to read rather than his Bible studies. John Caldwell Jr. 13. [63] Colt envisioned this unit as being staffed by men more than six feet tall and armed with his weapons. [citation needed], During 1835, Samuel Colt traveled to the United Kingdom, much as had Elisha Collier, a Bostonian who had patented a revolving flintlock there that achieved great popularity. Historians such as Edwards and Harold Schechter have said this was the elder Colt's way of letting the world know that the boy was his own son without saying so directly. The Family. Sarah Colt died from tuberculosis before Samuel was seven years old. Toggle Other humans subsection 5.1 Adam . [21] Colt soon reworked his design to leave the firing hammer exposed, but problems continued. Skip Ancestry navigation Main Menu. [citation needed], When Colt returned to the United States during 1832, he resumed working for his father, who financed the production of two guns, a rifle and a pistol. M.T. - changed location to time of event. Col. Samuel Colt Born 19 Jul 1814 in Hartford, Hartford, Connecticut, USA Ancestors Son of Christopher Colt and Sarah (Caldwell) Colt Brother of Margaret Collier Colt, Sarah Ann Colt, John Caldwell Colt, Christopher Colt, James Benjamin Colt, Mary Colt, Norman Knox Colt and William Upson Colt In 1975, the Church of the Good Shepherd and Parish House was listed in the National Register of Historic Places. Research genealogy for Samuel Colt of Pennsylvania, as well as other members of the Colt family, on Ancestry. [38] For each one of these cases, Colt's lawyer, Edward N. Dickerson, deftly exploited the patent system and successfully ended the competition. 4. His goal was the assembly line". IMPORTANT PRIVACY NOTICE & DISCLAIMER: YOU HAVE A RESPONSIBILITY TO USE CAUTION WHEN DISTRIBUTING PRIVATE INFORMATION.