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It also breaks from the longstanding tradition of decorative opulence in fine Continental European firearms.London gunmakers favored subtle embellishments that complemented the firearms deliberate and meticulous assemblies. (14.2 g); case (g): H. 2 5/8 in. Not all fine, antique pairs of pistols are duelling pistols, though they may be called so. Lot 1278: Cased pair of Walter Adams percussion dueling pistols. Patron of that Leaden death. Burr was charged with murder but the case never reached trial. The Colt Single Action Army revolver and the Winchester Model. By 1780, Wogdon had settled on the final form for his duelling pistols and saw no reason for any . Very good with more than half of the period refurbished brown, distinct Damascus patterns, and bright gold vent on the barrel; mottled silver-gray patina on the lock, gray and brown patina on the iron furniture, dark aged patina on the silver, replaced ramrod shaft, minor oxidation/pitting, and general mild wear. [3][4] Wogdon formed a partnership in 1794 with John Barton, after which their pistols were signed Wogdon and Barton. This is a very nice pair of dueling pistols by a well-known maker of quality flintlock pistols. The Duke of York had publicly insulted him and had virtually accused him of cowardice. At a meeting three days later of officers of the Coldstream Guards to deliberate on whether Colonel Lennox had behaved as became an officer and gentleman, the officers resolved: It is the opinion of the Coldstream Regiment that Colonel Lennox had behaved with courage but from the peculiar difficulty of his case, not with judgement. Soon afterwards Colonel Lennox resigned his commission in the Duke of Yorks regiment. The overall length of this pair of flintlock dueling pistols is approx. Hamilton received a .54-caliber wound to the abdomen from an English-made Wogdon & Barton flintlock smoothbore dueling pistol. Its the story of a, In 1873, two of America's greatest gunmakers would unveil the defining arms of the era. This is an edited extract from Robert Wogdon, Wogdon & Barton, John Barton, London Gunmakers 1764-1819, price 75, published by Bonhams. During his lifetime Wogdons pistols were considered to be of unsurpassed quality and reliability, to the point that they were even sold to clients in North America. Wogdon apprenticed to Edward Newton in 1748, according to Howard Blackmore in Gunmakers of London, 1350-1850. After he finished his apprenticeship, he ran his own shop and then partnered with John Barton in 1795 and retired in 1803. [7] The bullets loaded in them could weigh 214 grains (0.49 ounces; 13.9 grams) in .52 caliber, or more in larger calibers. Exactly what happened next has been debated and veiled in mystery ever since. (36.9 g); bullet mould (d): L. 4 13/16 (12.2 cm); Cal. [12], Late model English duelling pistols fired by percussion cap, bearing the Royal Warrant on the case, Earlier English flintlock duelling pistols made by Wogdon & Barton, used in the fatal Burr-Hamilton duel of 1804. 0.8 oz. He was found guilty of conspiracy to abduct Mary and sentenced to three years in prison, though he managed to spend his prison term in comfort due to his continued access to Marys estate. However, it was acceptable for duels to be fought with different pistols and for each duellist to use their own pair, so they could use weapons they were familiar with. Wogdon made the pistols used in the infamous BurrHamilton duel, which were later claimed to have concealed "hair triggers" (also known as set triggers). This dueling flintlock pistol is by Robert Wogdon (1733-1813), a well-known London gunsmith from Lincolnshire who operated at Haymarket, London, from 1774 to 1802. Prince William Frederick, Second Duke of Gloucester and Edinburgh (1803d. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. However, for at least twenty years before the BurrHamilton duel, English duelling pistols by all the top makers had been customarily fitted with set triggers. Remarkable design and engineering continues to mark out the British gun trade. No details as to the pistol used by the Duke of York have so far been found. A Duelling Pistol by Edwards of Dublin. The pistols have smoothbore Damascus barrels with gold vent liners, dovetailed silver blade front sights, "Wogdon & Barton London" signed on top, registration markings for County Down in Ireland, engraved borders at the breech, and casehardened standing breeches with fixed notch rear sights and engraving. Like that pair, these pistols have "concealed" single set triggers, a standard feature of their pistols rather than a secret designed to give one duelist an advantage over the other. The top center of the oval has what appears to be some kind of bird figure and a sword. This was a legal proceeding in which a persons guilt or innocence was determined by the outcome of a fight. In 1801, young Philip Hamilton, son of founding father Alexander Hamilton, and his friend and theater manager Stephen Price challenged New York City attorney George Eacker to a duel after confronting Eacker about a Independence Day speech he had given critical of Alexander Hamilton. Pair of Four-Barreled Turnover Percussion Pistols of Henry Pelham Fiennes Pelham-Clinton, 4th Duke of Newcastle-under-Lyne (17851851), with Pair of Box-Lock Turn-Off Pocket Pistols, Case, and Accessories, Double-Barrel Breech-Loading Pinfire Shotgun, Breech-Loading Rimfire Cartridge Pistol with Case and Accessories. He died in 1813, and by that time hundreds of men are believed to have been injured or killed by his pistols in duels. Carried to his Manhattan home, Hamilton lingered in agony, the pistol ball lodged next to his spine. Once one man fired, he was generally expected to stand at that spot and await his opponents shot within the remaining time and before crossing the barrier. The Burr-Hamilton duel pistols were originally in a very similar configuration to this pair. These consisted of wax bullets in a cartridge without any powder charge; the bullet was propelled only by the explosion of the cartridge's primer. The barrels have a decorative band around the breech end. Click here for more information. Robert Wogdon (British, 17341813), Gunsmith: If the matter could not be resolved through formal correspondence, the conflict would most commonly be settled with a formal exchange of shots from proper dueling pistols: a Wogdon affair.. Great Britain and Ireland, 1600-1800 A.D. However, for at least twenty years before the BurrHamilton duel, English duelling pistols by all the top makers had been customarily fitted with set triggers. [11] The short range most duels took place at, combined with the accuracy of rifled pistols meant their use substantially increased the chances of a fatality during a duel. The overall length is approx. Certainly during his working life he was referred to as the celebrated Wogdon and also, he [Wogdon] is a famous man for making pistols. Such alterations would have taken place at some time after it left Wogdons shop. Then Eacker raised his pistol and shot Hamilton above the hip. If either party was injured at all, the seconds were generally expected to work to declare the duel was over. The butt cap and trigger guard are polished bright. He is recorded as 'Gunmaker, at Mr. Maw's Haberdasher, Cockspur St., Charing Cross' in 1764. The stock on gun 1, which is lighter than gun 2, is vey good with no cracks, a chip around the rear barrel key, a small chip at the rear trigger guard attachment pin on the right, and scattered usage dents and dings. Alternatively, the duelists might exchange shots in turn instead of firing at the same time as was the case in the Laurens-Grimk duel in 1775. 7 oz. Browse SCHEELS selection of handguns and pistols featuring top brands like Glock, SIG, Smith & Wesson, & more. The crest and monogram strongly suggest they may have belonged to Wogdons son-in-law, William Butt Jnr. A duelling pistol is a type of pistol that was manufactured in matching pairs to be used in a duel, when duels were customary. However, in some duels where the parties truly despised one another and the insults had been particularly serious, the adversaries agreed to duel until one of them was too injured to go on or killed. The pistols used in the Hamilton=Burr duel, which belonged to Hamiltons brother-in-law. Burrs intention seems quite clear. This is a very nice pair of dueling pistols by a well-known maker of quality flintlock pistols. The hard part would have been shooting both accurately and quickly with your life on the line. .38 in. You can safely challenge a friend to a duel with muzzleloading pistols today by using modern dueling targets that leave only bragging rights on the line. This rare public showing marked the first time these pistols have been displayed in Washington, D.C. The hooks or spurs on the trigger guard can be used with your middle finger to help steady the pistol. 7 oz. Price: 28,500 Maker: Robert Wogdon Date: circa 1780 Each Pistol with 10 inch browned swamped octagonal barrel signed along the top flat, engraved with a transverse band of beadwork at the rear of the breech and with silver fore sight, case-hardened foliate engraved tang decorated with a band of beadwork in front of the rear sight . Churchs dueling pistols were originally similar to the Wogdon & Barton pair in our next auction but at some point had brass forends fitted to them. [7] The name Wogden in particular became associated with duelling pistols, to the extent that a duel was sometimes referred to by lawyers as a "Wogden Case". SOLD. .36 in (9.3 mm); Wt. The wedge and wrist escutcheons are silver, and the latter have a monogram that appears to be the initials "LD." Tragically, on 21 November 1801, Churchs Wogdon pistols were used in a duel between Hamiltons eldest son, Philip, and George Eaker, a Jefferson supporter who had publicly made insulting remarks about Alexander Hamilton. Thereafter they quickly took over and after 1785 it was rare for a sword duel to be fought in London. From about 1790 firearms were generally fitted with mahogany cases, whose interiors were lined with green baize (woolen cloth) and subdivided into discrete compartments for the weapon, tools, and accessories. It is also only the second pair of Wogdons known with 16-sided barrels. (1219 g); powder flask (b): H. 4 1/8 in. Since the 1800s, explorers and dangerous game hunters navigating the African bush have trusted their lives to the double rifle. The usual duelling distance of 12 paces was measured out and it was agreed that both parties would fire at the given signal. (1726.5 g). He was dead within thirty-six hours. Two pairs of pistols allowed for a second exchange of shots if both missed and the challenger of the duel was intent on continuing. More Info. Holster pistols, or horse pistols were used on horseback and carried in pairs in a leather holster slung across a horse's saddle. All the metal has a smooth gray-brown patina. Use your arrow keys to navigate the tabs below, and your tab key to choose an item, Title: E ach pistol with 10 inch rebrowned sighted octagonal barrel inscribed 'Wogdon & Barton London' on the top flat, gold lined touch hole, foliate engraved tang incorporating the rear sight, flat bevel edged signed lock with stepped tail and sliding safety, set trigger, figured walnut full stock, swelling flat sided butt, engraved iron furniture Firearms-Pistols-Flintlock, Credit Line: The 10" swamped at the muzzle octagon 67 caliber smooth bore barrels have good bores with light roughness. .38 in. Burr appears to have had no such qualms and had been practicing his marksmanship. The Burr and Hamilton Duel at Weehawken, New Jersey, July 11, 1804 (44.5 cm); D. 6 3/4 in. Lot 81: This historic pair of silver mounted H.W. Today, those walnut, brass, and gold pistols are located in the headquarters of J.P. Morgan Chase, on 277 Park Avenue in New York City. The overall length of this pair of flintlock dueling pistols is approx. (9.6 mm); Wt. Two discarded Wogdon pistols were discovered. The guns had several special features, including heavy brass forends for steadier aim and both front and rear sights for a more accurate shot. (39.4 cm); Wt. There's a lot going on in this escutcheon! It has an iron blade front sight and standing notch rear sight (these were often used as target pistols) at the breech tang and a gold lined vert. Public domain data for this object can also be accessed using the Met's Open Access API. One particularly deadly option for a serious dispute was to have both men stand a set number of paces apart, cock and raise their pistols upon command, take aim at another command, and then fire simultaneously upon the final command. 7626 Westheimer @ Voss, Houston, Texas 77063. Description The barrels are 10 octagonal, sighted, browned twist with bore size of .476 and scratch rifled. Click Photo to Enlarge Guns International #: 101363115 Seller's Inventory #: 190413 Category Antique Pistols - Flintlock Handguns - European Pistols Seller's Information The Field is the oldest and ultimate sporting journal, covering everything rural types care about since 1853. 181520", "THE TAMING OF THE DUEL: MASCULINITY, HONOUR AND RITUAL VIOLENCE IN LONDON, 16601800", "www.exetermemories.co.uk/EM/_events/last_duel.php", "Material Culture and Military History: Test-Firing Early Modern Small Arms", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Duelling_pistol&oldid=1132214902, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 7 January 2023, at 20:30. This could certainly be a risky proposition if you didnt get to shoot first. Impact also services the needs of law enforcement and military with our wide variety of tactical weapons and . A serious pistol shot would practise with his own pair and would be reluctant to provide one of his pistols to his adversary. As you can see, hitting a man-sized target with a muzzleloading pistol wouldnt have been particularly difficult. He died early the next morning. Mechanically fine. Both parties presented and fired in succession. The stock is very good with the typical flat sided Wogdon style grips, two fastening wedges, no cracks or chips (except a small chip at the forward lock screw), and the wear expected of a 225 plus year old flintlock pistol. (30.3 cm); Cal. The poem alludes to fate but suggests a duelists destiny lay in Wogdons hand. The Wogdon pistols used in the Hamilton-Burr duel belonged to Hamiltons brother-in-law, Colonel John Barker Church. The only recorded Wogdon pistol with a brass barrel, hallmarked 1791. 14.75"". That may have been one option, but it doesnt appear to have been common. 15". 344. Again, the affair began with politics. (17.1 cm); Wt. Mary Eleanor Bowes was the richest heiress in England at that time. The name Wogdon or, as it was sometimes recorded, Wogden or Wegden, suggests its origin might have been in some long-forgotten ancient craft or trade, or the name of one of the more than 3,000 lost medieval villages, the names of which have long since disappeared from the map. The ultimate pocket pistol, derringer handguns are lightweight, compact, and can easily be tucked away in a pocket or purse. Other Materials. SOLD. Spring Steel. To order, please call 01666 502200 or email: subscriptions@bonhams.com, This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google, Luxury stationery: a wonderfully sensuous experience. SCHEELS This resulted in the death of a Member of Parliament, An account of an 1825 duel in Paris between two Irishmen states that one brought his pair of English, "Pair of Flintlock Duelling Pistols ca. The actions on both pistols function correctly. On 13 January 1777 at the Adelphi Tavern and Coffeehouse, Bate was accosted by Stoney and the duel proceeded without any witnesses. The doctors concluded that Stoneys injuries might well prove fatal. Church himself had fought a bloodless duel with Burr a few years earlier.