glossary of religious terms

With the publication of the model syllabuses for religious education, and the work involving the faith communities in Britain, it was felt to be an appropriate time for revision. The word can also be used as a verb meaning to treat something sacred with irreverence.. Mantra: A sacred religious prayer. TheAnnuario Pontificiodevotes more than 200 pages to the listing of titular sees, where it gives basic biographical information about the bishops who hold them. nihilism: the viewpoint that all traditional beliefs are unfounded and that human life has no meaning. 2023 United States Conference of Catholic Bishops, United States Conference of Catholic Bishops is a 501(c)(3) non-profit organization. Glossary Of Jewish & Judaism Terms | Dictionary.com definitions "Desert" vs. "Dessert": When To Use Each One Tax Words To Learn Right Now (As In Today) Terms That Show The Diversity Of Jewish American Life Published May 14, 2021 Jewish Person or Jew? religion, human beings' relation to that which they regard as holy, sacred, absolute, spiritual, divine, or worthy of especial reverence. Amrit Vaila. Protestantism Baptism is the Christian sacrament of initiation in which new birth into the Christian community is conferred by sprinkling of or immersion in water. If the diocese is an archdiocese, he is calledcoadjutor archbishopinstead ofcoadjutor bishop. the worship of false idols, condemned in the bible, especially the Ten Commandments. blasphemy: indignity offered to God, from Greek blasphemia, a speaking ill, impious speech, slander. Religions define blasphemy in terms of their own beliefs, often designating prophets and holy objects along with God as subjects not to be profaned. In time bishop came to mean the chief administrator of a diocese (administrative district governed by a bishop) with the power to ordain. In recent years a growing number of U.S. bishops in larger dioceses or archdioceses have requested and received a coadjutor in the final year or two before their retirement, in order to familiarize their successor with the workings of the (arch)diocese before he has to take over the reins. (2) In general, all women religious, even those in simple vows, who are more properly calledsisters. Youre right, there are plenty of other useful words. The first three are also called thesacraments of Christian initiation, and in the Eastern Catholic and Orthodox traditions they are administered together in infancy. It appears in such phrases asHoly See,titular see,metropolitan see,suffragan see,see city. Most Atheists I have come across claim There is no God! Which kind of religious attitude should bear the name Atheist?? He is responsible for administering the sacraments, instructing the congregation in the doctrine of the church, and providing other services to the people of the parish. Elevation @Emma re: small c versus capital C Catholic there is no difference except that one is used as a title. Ash Wednesday is the first day of the season of fasting, penitence, and spiritual discipline and study called Lent, the six and one half weeks preceding Easter. People are killed or driven into hiding because someone somewhere has labeled their work blasphemy. School children with attitude get away with refusing to do their homework because they know that school officials are easily spooked by anything relating to religion. a form of religious instruction set out in a simple question-and answer format. Each archdiocese has an archdiocesan tribunala court of first trialand a metropolitan tribunal, an appeals court that reviews decisions of diocesan courts in that ecclesiastical province when necessary. It includes a belief in reincarnation and transmigration of souls. John Smith orthe Rev. A catechism is a manual or lesson book of Christian instruction, containing essential Christian teachings for young people or those seeking to join the Christian community. It means not known. Agnostics take a faithless (safer) position, whereas believers in God and Atheists alike have taken a position of commitment based on their beliefs which are evidential, experiential and circumstantial. curia. mass, the The Continuum Glossary of Religious Terms provides a comprehensive glossary of terms from seven major religions, Judaism, Christianity, Islam, Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism and Sikhismthe main faiths that are studied both in school and at university in the English speaking world.. College of Cardinals. All Rights Reserved. beliefs associated with the Dutch theologian, Jacobus Arminius (1560-1609), who came to deny predestination - a kind of Calvinist 'heresy'. I linked my World Religions class to it! Eastern Catholic Churches. Its purpose must be a moral good that, with God's grace, can be achieved. Find information on Religion terms and definitions in the cross-referenced index. In most contexts it can be called anarchdiocese, but if some legal distinction between Eastern and Latin Catholic jurisdictions is important, it may be necessary to introduce the term. Departure from orthodoxy is called heterodoxy. This is the sort of information that Westerners would benefit from reading not definitions of mainstream Christian terms or jihad or pagan. All rights reserved. Buddhism: the teaching that suffering is inherent to life and that the way to escape suffering and repeated existence is to limit ones desires and expectations. But meanwhile the Brits were still speaking and continue to speak Anglishwhich is basically German. liturgical). Pope Benedict XVI 1927-2022 tribute page and access to resources here. This is a glossary of terms used in Christianity. A laicized priest is barred from all priestly ministry with one exception: He may give absolution to someone in immediate danger of death. indulgence: in Roman Catholicism, a remission of punishment, especially punishment in Purgatory (in Catholic belief, Purgatory is an intermediate place of purification for souls that departed stained with minor sins not deserving of eternal punishment in Hell). Template:Dictdef The following is a glossary of terms and concepts in Hinduism. transubstantiation John Smith, depending on your publication's style manual. deacon, diaconate. It ordinarily does not come into play in news coverage of the Vatican, but it may do so in certain limited contexts. A group of men chosen by the pope as his chief advisers. After earning his Ph.D. from Boston University, King became minister of a Baptist church in Montgomery, Alabama, where he led the successful non-violent bus boycott, bringing about an end to the segregation of the citys transportation system. Christianity is the religious tradition of Christians: those who confesses faith in Jesus Christ, follow the path Christ taught, and gather together in the community of the church. the word also meant civilian and may have been coined by pagans to distinguish themselves from christian milites. coadjutor. The central act of worship in the Catholic Church. If I know something, there is no faith involved. Omnipresence: The concept that God is in all places at all times. Apart from its obvious use to refer to a building where Christians gather to worship God,churchhas a rich theological and doctrinal meaning for Catholics that also sets limits on how it is applied. All Saints Day is November 1, the day on which the church celebrates the saints, known and unknown. The glossary is a revision of Religious Studies - A Glossary of Terms. @Philip Dragonetti, Maeves definition of atheism is entirely correct: someone who lacks belief in a god or gods. Thanks though. Their liturgy and mysticism is more similar to Catholicism than to any other Christian denomination, but has some important distinctions. Adj. Whether a woman religious is a nun or sister in a strict canonical sense, in news reporting it is appropriate to use the termSisteras the religious title before her name. diocesan. Since the 4th century this observance has been held on December 25 in the Western church. It is also called anepiscopal conference. episcopal. It is occasionally used as a synonym for " interfaith ." Unfortunately, the term "faith" is defined differently by various religious groups. Amrit Bani. By church law cardinals are regarded as the pope's closest advisors, and when a pope dies those who are not yet 80 years old meet in a conclave in Rome to elect a new pope. Omnibeneficience: The concept that God is all-good. An educational institution for men preparing for the priesthood. Subscribers get access to our archives with 800+ interactive exercises! Penance is also called the sacrament ofreconciliation. Copyright 2023 Vocabulary.com, Inc., a division of IXL Learning the lifting up of the consecrated host [qv] and chalice during the mass, regarded by many Protestants as idolatrous. Church penalty under which a priest, while retaining his clerical status, is no longer permitted to perform priestly functions such as celebrating Mass, preaching or administering the sacraments. King was assassinated in 1968. Philip Dragonetti Monotheism still fits with the perplexing let Us make Man in Our Image in the Christian concept pf the Trinity which is not mentioned in the bible, but extrapolated from the whole, that God is a single entity consisting of 3 expressions. For example John 1:1 refers to the Son as the creative expression of God and the Word (an expressive attribute) and the Spirit is considered to be the Power of God expressed. In reality, Jesus was born probably in the Fall of a year between 4 and 7 BCE. On Azusa Street in Los Angeles was the mission church of black Holiness preacher William J. Seymour where one of the most important streams of pentecostalism had its genesis in revivals that took place between 1905 and 1913. Ill give some thoughts to how additional words might be grouped. Robyn, Thanks for your eloquent, accurate and complete explanation of the Eucharist. Similar to profane, secular refers to anything that is not specifically religious. heresy: a religious opinion, or adherence to such an opinion, that is contrary to an established religious teaching. The teaching affirms the central role and responsibility of the church to reach out to all people with the Gospel message while acknowledging that those who have not been apprised or convinced of that message may still be saved if they live upright lives in accord with their own convictions and understanding of God. Many religions regard asceticism (fasting, abstaining from sexual activity, wearing inadequate clothing) as a means of reaching a higher spiritual state. (NB Arminians, not Armenians, a people from the Caucasus!). split within the church, which may or may not lead to heresy [qv]. Christendom - In a cultural sense, it refers to the religion itself, or to the worldwide community of Christians, adherents of Christianity. also, heathen is used by norse pagans to refer to their own beliefs today. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); 2023 Daily Writing Tips, a Found First Marketing company. For example,archbishopis capitalized only when used as a title before a name, butCollege of Cardinalsis a proper name in all usesso thearchbishopentry is lowercased but the other is capitalized. For the early Christians, a pagan was a believer in polytheistic religion. In Catholic usage, a collective term referring to all those ordainedbishops, priests and deaconswho administer the rites of the church. eparchial. Glossary of Religion Terms. (I am not opening up a debate on that subject). In addition, there is one non-territorial Eastern Church apostolate in the United States whose bishop is a member of the U.S. Conference of Catholic Bishops. Im sure I could come up with more. real presence $23.99 Overview The Continuum Glossary of Religious Terms provides a comprehensive glossary of terms from seven major religions, Judaism, Christianity, Islam, Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism and Sikhismthe main faiths that are studied both in school and at university in the English speaking world. It refers to the number of years since the birth of Yeshua of Nazareth, a.k.a. If a church official uses the term in this more restricted former use, it is wise to question him or her on what he or she means by the term. While pagan and heathen are still sometimes used as pejoratives by some Christians, they are also claimed by contemporary Pagans and Heathens (= Germanic polytheists). These days religion is front page news. archeparchy. consistory. Many Protestants preferred to use ordinary bread. -. Sometimes referred to as the desert religions.. obstinate persistence in false belief. Not all contemporary Pagan traditions are earth-centered either. This depends on a philosophical distinction between the accidents and substance of an object. Journalists and school officials shouldnt have to tiptoe around religious topics. There are various sects with varying beliefs. As a born and raised Catholic who has worked in Muslim countries for more years than I can remember and who thinks of himself as a Buddhist, I found your list quite limited. Religious Freedom Glossary of Terms. members of the Church who do not belong to the clergy. excommunication. Virtually all Christian theologians accepted predestination in some form or other, but the doctrine is particularly associated with Calvin and his followers, who believed that men and women played no co-operating role in their salvation - ie heaven could not be 'won' or 'lost' by any actions in this life. Adj. In the U.S., the Amish in Pennsylvania, Ohio, and other parts of the Midwest have maintained a strong sense of community and continue to insist on simplicity, rejecting the use of modern technology. For additional quotes on these topics, see Bill McKeever's book or CD edition of In Their Own Words.And for a 13-minute podcast covering Mormon terminology, go here. It is sometimes used as a penalty for a serious crime or scandal, but more often it comes at the request of the priest. Buddhism. host Ritual Abuse: Involuntary psychological, physical, sexual or spiritual maltreatment, associated with a (normally religious) ritual. Even though excommunicated, the person is still responsible for fulfillment of the normal obligations of a Catholic. animism: the belief that every material form of reality (plants, animals, stones, thunderstorms, earthquakes) have an indwelling spirit; often includes belief in the continued existence of individual disembodied human spirits capable of helping or harming the living. Let us make Man in our own image.. ministry. Married men may be ordained permanent deacons, but only unmarried men committed to lifelong celibacy can be ordained deacons if they are planning to become priests. GCSE which was published by the School Examination Council (SEC) in 1986. It is not uncommon for bishops and other church officials schooled in the previous canon law code to use the termordinarymistakenly to refer only to diocesan bishops or major superiors of men religious. episcopal vicar. This term sets my teeth on edge, especially when used as a shorthand definition as you have done. What are the 5 pillars of Islam? Often this is where choir members are seated and the place from which clergy conduct the service. Adam is Hebrew for human, man. It is the name given to the first person created by God and as such has an important symbolic role in the Jewish, Christian, and Muslim traditions. May be a synonym forpriesthoodor may refer to the collective body of priests of a diocese or similar ecclesiastical jurisdiction. Pastoris not ordinarily used as a title before the name of a Catholic priest: He isFatherJohn Smith orMsgr. First century Christians writers adopted the word to mean assembly of believers, or church.. A separate but parallelCode of Canons of the Eastern Churches, issued in 1990, governs the Eastern Catholic churches. Luther, and many subsequent Protestants, identified the papacy (rather than an individual pope) as the antichrist. When diocesan priests and unmarried deacons make a promise of celibacy, they are not taking religious vows; their commitment to live chastely in an unmarried state should be described as a promise, not a vow. diaconal. Adj. Adj. In the Catholic Church, the diaconate is the first of three ranks in ordained ministry. Religious Terms Glossary: from the Concise Lexicon of Christianity Concise Lexicon of Christianity Teachings, worship, rites, sermons, and terminology Religious Terms Battle/war/fight - Almost all talk of battles and wars when concerning a Christian life refers to the inner battle that arises when a sinful thought tempts you. (NB Protestants and Catholics recognised slightly different texts: Catholicism accepted as authentic books in the Greek version of the Old Testament not included in the Hebrew bible - the Apocrypha). The list consists of concepts that are derived from both Hinduism and Hindu tradition, which are expressed as words in Sanskrit as well as other languages of India. The threshold amounts are established periodically by an agreement with the Holy See and are currently subject to annual inflation changes determined by the cost of living index. The word originally meant country dweller. The rural population was slower to adopt Christianity than the city dwellers, probably because their religion was closely bound to agricultural cycles. Find dictionary definitions and related terms in the Religious category on the online Definitions.net glossary. " CE ," an acronym for the religiously neutral term "common era" is gradually replacing "AD." -. Test your spelling acumen. The pope must approve all requests for laicization. In Catholic usage, the term is used most commonly to refer collectively to the bishops of the world or a particular region. Some large dioceses, for example, are divided geographically into several vicariates or regions, with an episcopal vicar for each; some dioceses have episcopal vicars for clergy or religious or for Catholics of certain racial or ethnic groups. They only seem like different things to the mind determined to see religion where there is none atheism, of course, isnt a religious attitude at all. predestination Adj. (Hence, the popularity of derogatory terms such as 'papist'). The Amish are Protestant Christians of Anabaptist origin, beginning in Europe in the late 16th century with commitment to the adult believers baptism and to pacifism. You can update your cookie preferences at any time. Their other key ministries include general pastoral associate, youth minister, music minister, and liturgical planner or coordinator. Strictly, the title applies to women religious of those institutes, mostly formed during or since the 19th century, whose members do not profess solemn vows. the leading enemy of Christ and his teaching, referred to in various biblical passages, and widely expected to appear on earth before the end of the world. Here is a brief glossary of terms often used in the Catholic Church that may not be completely familiar to journalists who have not had a great deal of experience in covering church matters. liturgy. The information contained here has been gathered from a variety of . regula) and in a community: monks and friars. the systematic description of the visual components of an image; the pattern of images making up the theme in a depiction. The glossary is a revision of Religious Studies - A Glossary of Terms. The head of a religious order or congregation. If a bishop does not have his own diocese, he is given atitular see: that is, a place that once was the seat of a diocese but no longer is. This is not the same thing as the Virgin Birth, the belief that Jesus was divinely begotten and miraculously born of a virgin mother.. Now that there are four eucharistic prayers in general use, they are usually referred to as Eucharistic Prayer I, II, III or IV, but they may also be called canons. superior. The primary official term of reference for the Diocese of Rome, as the chief diocese of Catholic Christendom; used to refer to the pope and the Roman Curiacongregations, tribunals, and various other officesin their role of authority over and service to the Catholic Church around the world. pastoral council. A man who has taken vows in a religious order but is not ordained or studying for the priesthood. archbishop. Hinduism: a body of social, cultural, and religious beliefs and practices found chiefly in India. First century Christian writers used bishop or episkopos to refer to church elders. In the interregnum following the death of the pope, the College of Cardinals administers the church, and those under the age of 80 meet in a conclave to elect a new pope. finance council. conclave. Neither classical Paganism nor contemporary polytheism are earth-centered even if that term actually means anything. laity/lay. (2) In your definition of eschatology you use the word mankind. In canon law, anyone not ordained a deacon, priest or bishop is a layperson. The word did have different meanings and there are different theories as to why Christians called the nonbelievers by that word. In the United States well over 30,000 such lay ministersan average of more than 1.6 per parish nationwideare employed by Catholic parishes in full- or part-time positions of more than 20 hours a week. Puja (pooja): The ritualistic worship of a deity. Read the definition, listen to the word and try spelling it! (3)Canonis another name for a law in theCode of Canon Law. Catholics believe that in the consecration the bread and wine truly become the body and blood of Christ. The South Gloucestershire SACRE has prepared this glossary as a reference aid to the teaching of RE and the use of the new Agreed Syllabus. Disbelieve means to not believe. The Greeks used their word to refer to government officials. Among those who are in paid posts, about 40% are coordinators of religious education. Church crimes are spelled out in theCode of Canon Lawfor the Latin rite and in theCode of Canons of the Eastern Churchesfor Eastern Catholic churches. Only cardinals under the age of 80 are allowed into a conclave under current church rules. Like ecclesiastic, the English word bishop derives from a Greek word, episkopos, watcher, overseer. the sacrament [qv] in which bread and wine is blessed or consecrated and then consumed (the communion). -. The term does not appear with this definition in most English dictionaries, which is part of the reason it is listed here. It almost sounds like disbelieve is more like un-believe something you do. Where as to not believe is to never arrive at a state of belief. When I was growing up in small town America, stories about religion were generally confined to the Saturday church pages in the local newspaper. the sacred writings of the Christian religions, the teaching of Buddha that life is permeated with suffering caused by desire, that suffering ceases when desire ceases, and that enlightenment obtained through right conduct and wisdom and meditation releases one from desire and suffering and rebirth, a monotheistic system of beliefs and practices based on the Old Testament and the teachings of Jesus as embodied in the New Testament and emphasizing the role of Jesus as savior, the teachings of Confucius emphasizing love for humanity, the monotheistic religious system of Muslims, the monotheistic religion of the Jews having its spiritual and ethical principles embodied chiefly in the Torah and in the Talmud, the sacred writings of Islam revealed by God to the prophet Muhammad during his life at Mecca and Medina, the beatitude that transcends the cycle of reincarnation, worshipping or believing in more than one god, the ancient indigenous religion of Japan lacking formal dogma; characterized by a veneration of nature spirits and of ancestors, the first of three divisions of the Hebrew Scriptures comprising the first five books of the Hebrew Bible considered as a unit, (from the Sanskrit word for `knowledge') any of the most ancient sacred writings of Hinduism written in early Sanskrit; traditionally believed to comprise the Samhitas, the Brahmanas, the Aranyakas, and the Upanishads. diocesan bishop. The shared responsibility and authority that the whole college of bishops, headed by the pope, has for the teaching, sanctification and government of the church. on the path to systematic vocabulary improvement. The ancient teaching that outside the church there is no salvation (extra ecclesiam nullasalus) has been officially nuanced in church teaching to include many who do not explicitly embrace the church and all its teachings, or even many who join no Christian religion. The glossary also contains . Is it an active verb? Making educational experiences better for everyone. the flat wheaten disc used for celebration of the eucharist. The version of Christianity espoused by the Church of England, often understood to comprise a blend of Catholic and Protestant elements. I often read about Liberation Theology since I have studying about Comparative Religion. It is governed by an archbishop. An honorary ecclesiastical title granted by the pope to some diocesan priests. Protestant churches of Switzerland and southern Germany who drew their inspiration from the Swiss reformers rather than from Luther. Angels are common to Zoroastrianism, Judaism, Christianity and Islam. priests living under a rule (lat. The Catholic Church recognised seven sacraments: baptism [v], confirmation, eucharist [qv], penance [qv], holy orders, marriage, anointing of the sick (extreme unction); Protestantism usually only two: baptism and the eucharist (though sometimes penance as well). The finance council must be consulted for financial transactions of a given dollar level undertaken by the bishop and must give its consent to transactions at another dollar threshold. Not a specific job title, but a general theological description of the work of Catholics who are not ordained but are engaged in substantial public leadership positions in church ministry, collaborating closely with the ordained leadership and working under their authority. But some (auxiliary bishops) are the top assistants to their diocesan bishops, and some priests are made bishops because of special posts they hold in the church, such as certain Vatican jobs. also its my understanding that Hinduism is multi-theistic. The Liturgy of the Eucharist begins with the offering of the gifts, followed by consecration of the bread and wine and the reception of Communion. The early morning hours of dawn. Adj. The chief archivist of a diocese's official records. Most cardinals are archbishops; canon law since 1983 says they must at least be bishops, but exceptions have been made in several cases where a noted priest-theologian over the age of 80 has been named a cardinal to honor his theological contributions to the church. laity/laypeople An archidiocese is a particularly large or important diocese over which the archbiship has juirsdiction. Whether we care about it or not, we ought to be able to read and write about religion with some understanding of the terminology. Now the term is used figuratively to mean any remedial activity pursued with zeal and enthusiasm. The same meaning is becoming attached to jihad. Check on the Web or in other resources to determine whether the man in question is a bishop or just a priest who has an honorary title from the pope. The archbishop who heads that province is called themetropolitan, but usually only in contexts referring to him in his capacity as head of the province. Find information on Religious terms and definitions in the cross-referenced index. It consists of bishops and priests serving the diocese. eucharist With the publication of the model syllabuses for religious education, and the work involving the faithcommunities in Britain, it was felt to be an appropriate time for revision. often used to mean members of religious orders (ie not just modern sense of 'pious'). United StatesConference of Catholic Bishops (USCCB). It is the highest diocesan position open to women. church. pastor. Please let us know if you agree to functional, advertising and performance cookies. The chief diocese of an ecclesiastical province (seeprovinceandmetropolitan). (NB monks were supposed to live a contemplative life, withdrawn from the world, while friars took a more active role in preaching and hearing confessions and were supposed to live by begging. Adj. A diocesan bishop or his equivalent, his vicar general and episcopal vicar, or a major superior of a clerical religious order, congregation or society. They assume a variety of forms, but are frequently depicted as having human or animal form. Like pagan, heathen also points to the fact that non-city dwellers tended to reject religious change. In Catholicism, the Eucharist is believed to be entirely literal, not symbolic. orMgr. Some words I think are useful: pantheism, gentile. SeeHoly See,metropolitan,provinceandtitular see. Now it can be administered to anyone who is seriously or chronically ill. see. It includes the Mass (also called theEucharistic liturgy), the celebration of the other sacraments, and the Liturgy of the Hours, which contains the official prayers recited by priests and some others to sanctify parts of the day. chastity. Angels are especially described as divine messengers. In English the standard abbreviation as a title before the name isMsgr. Abrahamic religions: Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. the supernatural assistance of God to make Christians more holy (sanctified). Modern paganism is earth-centered and can include polytheistic beliefs. That document was the first comprehensive code of church law governing all Eastern Catholic churches.

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