The measure can be amended by a three-fourths vote in a joint session. Some of the states also require signatures to be gathered from across the state, although some of these requirements have been found to be unconstitutional. Art. Allowed to pay another for their signature: Prohibited (O.R.S. Art. Stat. Reports of contributions and expenditures are due on the 12th day before an election, the 38th day after an election and the last business day of January and July of every year (ORC 3517.10). Legislature or other government official review: No additional review. 1(9) and ARS 19-112). III, 52(a)). If a congressional district has 90 % of the needed valid signatures, the petition fails in that district. Use the data in the data file Gilotti's Pizzeria to find the variance and the standard deviation for Location 2, Location 3, and Location 4. A title board, which is comprised of the secretary of state, attorney general and director of the office of legislative legal services, Petition sponsors, with approval of attorney general, Written by petitions sponsors, approved by attorney general, Const. 250.045; 260.035; 260.054, South Dakota: SDCL 12-27-22; SDCL 12-27-3, Utah: U.C.A. 21 1 and A.R.S. Which election is a measure on: Only regular state, congressional and municipal elections (Ark. South Dakota has a unique statute regarding pay: may pay based on hourly wage or salary, express or implied minimum signature requirements for the circulator to meet, may terminate someone's employment if they do not meet "certain productivity requirements," and may pay discretionary bonuses based on reliability, longevity, and productivity. (SDCL 12-13-28). Const. Collected in-person: Yes (N.R.S. Who can sign the petition: Qualified voters (Const. initiative referendum and recall are examples of quizlet . Proponent organization and requirements: If a committee or person, except the individual submitting the sample sheet, is funding any portion of the drafting or submitting of the sample sheet, the person submitting the sample sheet shall submit a copy of the filed statement of committee organization required under subsection 5 of section130.021 (Mo.Rev.Stat. Which election: General election (SDCL 2-1-17). Art. 5, 11; Art. Circulator requirements: 18 years of age (NRS 295.0575). General election unless the legislature orders a special election. II, 1(c)). 1. guarantee government jobs for the unemployed. II, 1c). For statutory initiatives, must be submitted to be verified before appearing before the legislature on the second Tuesday in November in even-numbered years, or the next day (N.R.S. Such statement shall in clear and concise language explain the effect of a vote for and against the measure in such language that the statement will not be intentionally an argument or likely to create prejudice, either for or against the measure (NRS 32-1410(2)). Art. 116.115). Florida: Attorney general can request advisory opinion on the constitutionality of a measure from the state supreme court. The statement may not be submitted electronically (Utah Code 20A-7-305). 3, 50; V.A.M.S. Art. Proponents of an initiative, referendum, or recall effort must apply for an official petition serial number from the Town Clerk. General review of petition: Reviews done by attorney general and legislative services division (MCA 13-27-202). 1(4)). 34-1802). During the 14 days before the election, reports of any communication exceeding $5,000 in the aggregate are due within one business day. 1(9) and A.R.S. Vote requirement for passage: Majority (Const. Verification: Verification method not specified, but "In considering the sufficiency of a referendum petition the burden of proving that all signatures appearing on the page are genuine and that the signers are qualified electors of the county named on the page and are in all respects entitled to sign the petition shall be upon the sponsors of the petition, if it is apparent beyond a reasonable doubt to the secretary of state that twenty percent or more of the signatures on any one page thereof are fictitious, forged or otherwise clouded, or that the challenged petitioners were ineligible to sign the petition, which fact was known or could have been ascertained by the exercise of reasonable diligence on the part of the person soliciting the signatures on that page" (NMSA 1-17-11). 3, 3; NDCC, 16.1-01-09). 295.0575). 19-119). 295.0575), Allowed to pay another for their signature: Prohibited (N.R.S. 3519.08). The chief petitioners must notify the secretary of state that at least one person will be paid, and it will say this on the petitions. 2, Sec. Of course, in some of the above states, timelines concerning filing, signature gathering and deadlines for signatures and the indirect initiative process may impose limits not otherwise spelled out in statute. Where to file with: Legislative council and office of legislative legal services first, and then the secretary of state (C.R.S.A. Some states do not specify a method for verification. Art. Q. 3, 8). An initiative is a proposal of a new law or constitutional amendment that is placed on the ballot by petition, that is, by collecting signatures of a certain number of citizens. Application process information: The sponsor must file a printed petition part with the secretary of state in the exact form that will be used for signature gathering (A.C.A. Art. 22-24-306 (W.S.1977 22-24-314). Must include the language a committee for/against Proposition __ in any reference to the committee required by law. 7-9-111). Majority to pass: Yes (V.A.M.S. 3, 17). 901 and 1 M.R.S.A. Timeline for taking effect: Effective 90 days after certification (Const. Which election is a measure on: For statutes, if not passed by the legislature within 40 days, then it is placed on the next general election's ballot. Number of signatures required: Ten % of votes cast for all candidates for governor in previous election for statutes. Const. 11 3), Who can sign the petition: Registered voter in the county in which the petition circulates (F.S.A. Art. Repeal or change restrictions: Governor may not veto (MT CONST Art. First, they tend to be much shorteran average of 90 days. seq). 11 5, Idaho: I.C. A statewide special election may be called for amendments (M.C.L.A. In an example we calculated the variance and standard deviation for Location 1 of Gilotti's Pizzeria restaurants. 34-1802). XLVII, Pt. Thirteen states require a simple majority to pass statewide ballot measures: Alaska, Arizona, Arkansas, California, Idaho, Maine, Michigan, Missouri, Montana, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma andSouth Dakota. The ordinance is suspended from becoming effective pending the outcome of the election. CONST. A post-election report is due by Jan. 7. d. laws enacted by state legislatures. C.R.S.A. IV, 1). 2, 3; Const. Sponsor, approved by secretary of state, reviewed by attorney general, 10 ILCS 5/28-5; 10 ILCS 5/16-6; 5 ILCS 20/2. Other subject restrictions: May only amend structural and procedural subjects contained in Article IV (ILCS Const. Legislature or other government official review: Since the process is an indirect initiative, the legislature has four months to adopt the unchanged constitutional initiative by a majority in each house before the secretary of state submits it to the people. 21 1, Colorado: C.R.S.A. Constitution 48, Init., Pt. Petitions must be submitted by midnight within 90 days of the date the legislation was signed by the governor and filed with the secretary of state. and more. IV, 1). In 1831 the canton of St. Gall adopted what is called the facultative, or optional, referendum. Constitution 48, Init., Pt. 295.009; 294A.150; 294A.220). Art. II, 1). 23-17-1; 23-17-3). Const. Additional statements for ballot measure committees are due April 30 and October 31. Timeline for collecting signatures: Eighten months. These provisions stipulate that petition signatures must be gathered from multiple parts of the state. Art. Art. ucla environmental science graduate program; four elements to the doctrinal space superiority construct; woburn police scanner live. What is on each petition: Petition contains bill number, title of the act, signers statement and warning to signers and circulator verification (Utah Code 20A-7-303). If the total signatures meet 90-100% of the requirement, the county clerk(s) check all of the signatures until 100% is reached. Many cities and about one fourth of the states have incorporated it into their charters or constitutions. II, 1g and ORC 3519.01). Art. Contributions of $1,000 or more must be reported within 48 hours after receipt. Which election: Biennial regular election (IC 34-1803). Same if an alternate measure is proposed (M.C.L.A. Code Ann. II, 1g; Art. Art. II, 1c). 353, 354). Art. Collected in-person: Yes (C.R.S.A. III, 3 and MGL ch. Which election: Biennial general election (Const. Withdrawal of petition: None, the withdrawal process specified in statute applies only to initiative petitions (CRS 1-40-134). Arkansas. 32-1405.01; 32-1405). 116.153). 3, 1 and Const. Const. Const. VI, Subpt. S. So as a whole, the free-response section accounts for half your total AP Gov score (the other 50% comes from the multiple-choice section). Art. sought government regulation of child labor. Which election: Regular election (State, congressional, or municipal) or a special election called by proper official or when 15% of voters petition for one (Const. Disclosure of advertisements is required. If fiscal in nature, the attorney general orders the budget director to prepare. Who creates petitions: Secretary of state (Wyo. Art. 2, 9; M.C.L.A. IV, 1). Const. Michigan: The director of elections, with the approval of the board of canvassers, prepares a statement of designation for the ballot. Art. If both are approved, the one receiving the greatest number of affirmative votes prevails (34 Okl.St.Ann. The most common requirements: that they be at least 18 years old, a citizen, a registered voter and/or a resident of the state. Art. Indirect initiatives can require two rounds of signature gathering, so timelines and deadlines for these are more complex. Timeline for taking effect: 30 days after the election (Const. XLVII, Pt. In these states, sponsors gather a smaller number of signatures to reach the first stage of qualification and, once enough valid signatures are gathered to meet this threshold, the initiative goes before the state legislature. Where to file: Secretary of state (NRS 32-1405). Art. 24, 1). Thirteen of the 23 popular referendum states have geographic distribution requirements for petition signatures. Timeline for collecting signatures: Petitions are valid for one year (MS Const. III, 2), Oklahoma (OK Const. 8). Which election is a measure on: General election (N.R.S. And many states include some type of public review or notice of proposed measures, as well. II, 1b and 1g; O.R.C. Application process information: Proponents prepare ballot statements and file them (MCA 13-27-202; 13-27-312). 32-1405). For indirect statutory initiatives, the timeline begins on Jan. 1 of the year preceding year in which a regular session of the legislature is held and then filed by the second Tuesday of November in an even-numbered year, or the next day (N.R.S. Proponent financial disclosure requirements: Include but may not be limited to filing about the use of paid circulators and filing reports (MCA 13-27-112; 13-27-113). Where to file: Secretary of state and attorney general (ORC 3519.01(B)). The secretary shall direct whether this is conducted by random sampling or by verification of each signature (Mo.Rev.Stat. Art. 6, 10). For indirect statutory initiatives, it is roughly 11 months and two weeks. 1953 20A-7-205; 20A-2-105). III, 52(a) and Mo.Rev.Stat. III, 52(c); Wyo Stat. Nevada: The secretary of state will appoint two, three-person committees, one for and one against the measure. Where to file: secretary of state (Const. Verification: County officials ascertain whether each part-petition is properly verified, and whether the names on each part-petition are on the registration lists of such county, or whether the persons whose names appear on each part-petition are eligible to vote in such county, and to determine any repetition or duplication of signatures, the number of illegal signatures, and the omission of any necessary details required by law (ORC 3519.15). 21. Art. Another 10 states allow petition sponsors to draft the title and/or summary, in some cases with approval by a state official. 2. II, 1a; 1b; 1g; O.R.C. IV, 1; O.R.S. 3, 17(2)). Art. Submission deadline for signatures: Within 90 days after the enactment date of the statute (Const. May include a fee (RCWA 29A.72.010; 43.07.120; 29A.72.020; 29A.72.040). On May 18, 1981, Italians resoundingly defeated a proposal to repeal a controversial 1978 abortion law, although the Catholic church had strenuously urged repeal. 54 53. For direct initiatives, proponents collect signatures and place the measure directly on the ballot once its certified and verified. Number of signatures required: 5% of the total votes cast for governor at the last election (Const. Either way, the measure is put before the people (MS Const. Art. All of the chief petitioners must sign the form to withdraw (ORS 250.029). These serve as the petition title (MCA 13-27-312). 23-17-47; 23-17-49; 23-17-51; 23-17-53). Time period restrictions before placed on the ballot: Signatures must be filed one year prior to the election (SDCL 2-1-1.2). Circulator oaths or affidavits: Yes (34 Okl.St.Ann. Const. Art. 5, 3; 34 Okl.St.Ann. Who creates petitions: Proponents (A.C.A. States have rules in place to govern what legislatures or governors can do to citizen initiatives once they pass. Petition title and summary creation: Prepared by sponsor, approved by secretary of state. Art. A referendum (plural: referendums or referenda) is a direct vote by the electorate on a proposal, law, or political issue. The attorney general submits a draft ballot title and the public may submit written comments in regard to it, which the attorney general may use to revise the title (O.R.S. 1953 20A-7-202), Proponent organization and requirements: At least five sponsors must apply (U.C.A. Number of signatures required: For statutory, 5 % of total vote for governor in the last election in each of two-thirds of the state's congressional districts. 48, Init., Pt. ), Payment on a per-signature basis prohibited. 3, 19). Code 84202.3). N.R.S. 8; 17). Art. Most states require that the petition bear a title and/or summary of the proposed measure. In every state, a constitutional amendment requires a vote of approval. Art. Additional stipulations: In Idaho and Nebraska, the law states that the entire measure might not be superseded and that only conflicting parts of the measure may supersede one another. Art. Withdrawal process of individual signature: None specified. Signatures gathered in violation of these requirements are void (ARS 19-101(A)). Must be submitted to the local registrars two weeks before submission to secretary of state (M.G.L.A. Timeline for collecting signatures: Once the petition is approved and a serial number is issued, sponsors have until 5 p.m. on the 90th day after the legislature session adjourns. From each of at least 26 Utah State Senate districts, legal signatures equal to 5 % for indirect or 10 % for direct initiatives of the total of all votes cast in that district for all candidates for U.S. president at the last general election (U.C.A. Public review or notice: Any voter or group on or before July 20 may file an argument of 500 words or less. For statute, 8% of total votes cast for governor in last general election. 19, 3; N.R.S. Proponents write title (M.G.L.A. N.R.S. Where to file: Not specified in statute; presumably with the State Board, since the Board is empowered to adopt regulations specifying how to file. 5, 1). Const. Then the clerks verify the signatures; with a random sample of at least 500 or 5 % of the petition district's signatures. Application process information: Must file an exact copy as found in 34 Okl.St.Ann. Number of signatures required: 3% of the whole number of votes cast for governor at the preceding election (Const. 2, 3), Michigan (M.C.L.A. Attorney general prepares explanatory statements. Popular Referendum Overview. II, 1a; 1b). V, 1(3)). Must file a statement of formation as a political action committee within 10 days of formation. Art. Rev. A deposit of $100 is required; deposit is refunded if the petition is properly filed and retained if it is not properly filed (AS 15.45.260 and .270). 2, 10). Then, select a topic from the column at the left for comprehensive information or select a state in the map for state-specific information. Withdrawal process of individual signature: Signature may be withdrawn not later than 5 p.m. on the date the petition containing the person's signature is filed by signing a statement of intent to withdraw at the secretary of state's office, mailing a signed, notarized statement of intent to the secretary of state or drawing a line through the signature and printed name (ARS 19-113). Collected in-person: Yes (A.R.S. Art. Const. Const. Other types of review might include recommendations on wording. Application process information: State Board of Elections is empowered to adopt regulations specifying procedures for filing and circulating petitions (Elec. V, 2). Circulator requirements: Resident of South Dakota who is at least 18 years old (SDCL 12-1-3). 106.03). A petition's sponsor must file a campaign finance report at the time a petition is filed under 6-205 and a committee opposing a ballot measure must file a campaign finance report within 10 business days after the petition is filed under 6-205 (Elec. General review of petition: The revisor of statutes reviews and recommends revisions with respect to form and draftsmanship. Proponent financial disclosure requirements: Must file a statement of organization as a political committee within two weeks of organizing or within two weeks of the date the first contribution or expenditure is expected (RCW 42.17A.205). Art. 106.19). Paid per signature: Previous ban overturned. Next state election, if 60 days intervene between the date when such petition is filed and the date for holding such state election; if that is less than 60 days, then the law must be submitted to the people at the next state election, unless it is repealed before then. If less than 90 % are valid, the petition fails. Timeline for taking effect: 10 days after the official declaration of the vote (Const. Fifteen % for amendments (A.R.S. Initiative, Referendum and Recall are three powers reserved to the voters to enable them, by petition, to propose or repeal legislation or to remove an elected official from office.. Pursuant to state law (A.R.S. 3501.38). The results of the vote are then implemented by majority vote. 1953 20A-7-213). Const. Arizona: Const. Art. Art. II, 9(b) and Elec. The two samples must total at least 5 % of the signatures submitted. 3, Sec. XI, 2). Code 107). Art. 4, Pt. Art. Attorney general after receiving written comments from Legislative Research Council, U.C.A. In Nevada, a constitutional amendment needs only a majority but must be approved in two consecutive elections (N.R.S. Through these processes, voters can adopt a change in law (an initiative), disapprove a law passed by the Legislature (a referendum), or remove an elected official from office (a recall). Code 9001). General review of petition: The Citizens' Initiative Review Commission reviews measures and may create a citizen panel to review specific ones (O.R.S. Art. Collected in-person: Original ink signatures are required (ORC 3519.051 and 3501.38(B)). Art. Verification: Secretary of the commonwealth is directed to establish "regulations designed to achieve and maintain accuracy, uniformity, and security" (MGL ch. (Const. Where to file: Secretary of state (OR CONST Art. Const. Records must be kept of contributions and expenditures. 54 53). 1051, 1052, 1052-A, 1053-B, 1054, 1054-A, 1055, 1055-A, 1056, 1056-A, 1056-B, 1057, 1058, 1059, 1060, 1062-A, 1062-B and the Commission on Governmental Ethics and Election Practices). Eighteen months or until April 30 of the year of the next general election, whichever is earlier, for collection, and a deadline of May 1 in the year of the election that the initiative will appear on, or 18 months from the date the petitioner receives the official ballot title from the secretary of state, whichever is earlier. 5, 1). 4, Pt. 1953 20A-7-202; U.C.A. Code Ann. Other subject restrictions: If there are insufficient state funds and the measure does not provide a source, it is effective 45 days after next regular legislative session (M.R.S.A. Petition title and summary creation: None specified for title, and summary "prepared by the person authorized by law" (M.C.L.A. 3, 50, 51). 2, 24). 21-A M.R.S.A. 2). Art. 5, 1; M.G.L.A. V, 3; 34 Okl.St.Ann. Application process information: Any legal voter of the state may file with the secretary of state a legible copy of the part of such act on which a referendum is desired, an affidavit that the sponsor is a registered voter and a filing fee in an amount to be established by the secretary of state (RCW 29A.72.010). The requirement states that a petition must garner valid signatures from six of the state's nine congressional districts that equal 5 % (for a statutory proposal) or 8% (for a constitutional proposal) of the votes cast for governor in that district in the last election.
In Silence Armory Code Locations, Articles I
In Silence Armory Code Locations, Articles I