Her retirement from the sport, however, created a void in the talent pool of U.S. speed skaters that would be felt in the years to come. [27] Holding Blair back from more advertisements was both her choice of sports, which was thought to be less marketable, and ABC's coverage of the games, which failed to resonate with viewers. Encyclopedia.com gives you the ability to cite reference entries and articles according to common styles from the Modern Language Association (MLA), The Chicago Manual of Style, and the American Psychological Association (APA). Though the race was not great, in part because the ice surface was too warm, the victory made Blair the first woman to win gold in consecutive Winter Olympic games. She won gold at the 1988 Olympics in Calgary. To become an Olympic champion, Blair needed further training as well as racing experience on the long track. Instead, she skated vicariously through her husband, who competed in international events. ." [32] Blair's gold made her the most decorated U.S. woman in Winter Olympics of all time. They are: dedication, balance, risk, and love. [2] The family moved to Champaign, Illinois when Bonnie was a toddler. Blair was the only American to win two medals at these games, and was given the honor of carrying the American flag at the closing ceremonies. revlon flex conditioner review; is frankenstein 1931 movie public domain; bonnie blair siblings While Blair focused on speed skating, she also competed in other sports and activities. 2. She agreed to go, but she lacked the backing to finance the trip. [14] After the 1984 Olympics, Blair worked closely with coach Mike Crowe to improve her skating skills to compete with the powerful East German skaters. ." Blair had more success in 1984, making the U.S. women's speed skating team for the Winter Olympics in Sarajevo, Yugoslavia. After retiring from skating, Blair had two children (son Grant and daughter Blair), worked as a motivational speaker, and wrote a book about her accomplishments, A Winning Edge (1996). [50] Blair and Cruikshank have two children: a son, Grant, and daughter, Blair. Encyclopedia.com. [37] Blair's success at Lillehammer placed her among the most decorate American Olympians of all time. "A Bonnie blare." International Encyclopedia of Women and Sports. Speed skater who received Olympic gold medals in 1988, 1992, and 1994. When Blair returned to the United States, she increased the intensity of her training, including weight training, running, biking, and rollerblading in addition to skating. "Bonnie Blair This sensational run made Blair the top gold medalist at the festival. She also won two gold medals at the '92 . Bonnie died wearing a wedding ringbut it wasn't Clyde's. Six days before turning 16, Bonnie married high school classmate Roy Thornton. The Life Summary of Bonnie. Encyclopedia.com. Because each style has its own formatting nuances that evolve over time and not all information is available for every reference entry or article, Encyclopedia.com cannot guarantee each citation it generates. [5]:45 Blair also began to pick-up more endorsements, including sports marketing group Advantage International. Sherrow, Victoria. Blair knew how to win and took advantage of it. She won the first American gold of the games when she won the 500 meter race. She used a low crouch and had a solid stroke. [4] At age 7, Blair won her age group at the Illinois Speed Skating Championship. All of Blair's two sisters and three brothers speed skated competitively because of their father. How many siblings did bonnie Parker have? [3] She moved to the Milwaukee area to train with the United States national speed skating team,[7] living with a family friend while she trained. Therefore, that information is unavailable for most Encyclopedia.com content. [2] Blair's family friends in the stands, affectionately known as the "Blair Bunch," became a staple of her competitive career. "Glory and gloom." She became the first American woman to win five gold Olympic medals and the first American Winter Olympian to win six career medals. After being born in Cornwall, N.Y., Blair moved with her family to the Midwest and was raised in Champaign, Ill. She took to speed skating like her older siblings. She holds five gold medals, for the 500-meter and 1,000-meter events, as well as a bronze medal for the 1,000-meter event. Blair competed for the United States in four Olympics, winning five gold medals and one bronze medal. Blair was born on March 18, 1964, in Cornwall, New York, the youngest of six children. She counts herself lucky in being able to maintain such an active retirement, noting that not all Olympic gold medalists have been as fortunate. Also in 1984, Blair competed at the Winter Olympics held in Sarajevo, Yugoslavia. She again won the world sprint title in 1994, also winning the World Cup 500- and 1,000-metre races that year. Within the Cite this article tool, pick a style to see how all available information looks when formatted according to that style. ." Blair was born on March 18, 1964, in Cornwall, New York, the youngest of six children. Encyclopedia.com. Omissions? In the 500-meter race she won her first gold medal, defeating the defending champion by .02 seconds and setting a new world record in the process. For her success, Blair was named the Babe Zaharis Female Amateur Athlete of the Year and sportswoman of the Year by Sports Illustrated for 1994. Blair's only disappointment was finishing 21st in the 1500 meter race. Blair was born in Cornwall, New York to Charlie and Eleanor Blair. To win the 500-meter event, Blair beat Chinese skater Ye Qiaobo by 18 hundredths of a second. Sports Illustrated (January 20, 1997): 4. Phillips, Angus. Shortly after Blair's birth, her family moved to Champaign, Illinois. ABC-CLIO, 1996. To celebrate, she climbed into the stands, still wearing her skates, to hug her family and friends. As Blair approached the final 400 meters, Mueller gave the signal. Scottish-born prime minister of Great Britain British politician and Prime Minister Tony Blair represented a new era in Parliament and made major changes to the Labour Party along the way. ." Despite unfavorable weather conditions at the outdoor rink, Blair won the 500-meter race. Blair competed for the United States in four Olympics, winning five gold medals and one bronze medal. Blair made her Olympic debut in Sarajevo in 1984 where she finished eighth in the 500 meters. [42] As of 2014, Blair worked as a motivational speaker and corporate spokesperson. Leo was born on January 4 1898, in Bountiful, Davis, Utah, United States. [37] In addition to the 500 and 1,000 meters races, Blair also competing in the 1,500 meter distance missing the podium with a fourth place finish. Bonnie Blair was married to Raymond W. Blair on May 7, 2004 in Johnson County, Texas. Join Facebook to connect with Bonnie Blair and others you may know. For Blair, a skater in the prime of her career, the new schedule was an opportunity to try again for Olympic gold. New York: Macmillan Reference USA, 2001. "Bonnie the blue." She became almost as well known for her entourage of family and friendsa group deemed the Blair Bunch that had grown to more than 60 people by 1994who went with her to each of her Olympic competitions to cheer her on from the stands. Bonnie Blairwas raised in Champaign, Illinois. Facing a Big Chill in Her Sport," Sports Illustrated (27 Feb. 1995). Although she finished eighth in the event, Blair returned to the United States with a renewed dedication to her training and soon began to shine in national competitions. . Her final, record-breaking time for the 500-meter sprint was 38.99 seconds. Olympic speed skating competitions were conducted differently. [44] . Bonnie Blair Speed skating champion Bonnie Blair (born 1964) is the most highly decorated American Winter Olympic athlete in history with six medals. Cruikshank's mother is five-time Olympic gold medalist Bonnie Blair and her dad is four-time Olympian Dave Cruikshank. [27] Blair also took a break from skating, enrolling in Montana Technological University. Bonnie Blair C and 7 others. People Photos Purpose. https://www.encyclopedia.com/humanities/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/blair-bonnie, "Blair, Bonnie [32] Blair won her second gold of the 1992 Olympics in the 1,000 meters (1:21.90). Priestner profoundly affected Blair's direction as a speed skater. "Blades of gold." When training in Milwaukee, she enrolled at Parkland College but did not graduate. [7], She is a member of the Chicagoland Sports Hall of Fame and the Wisconsin Athletic Hall of Fame. In 1982, when Blair was 18 years old, her trainers wanted to take her to Europe to compete outside of the United States for the first time. [53][44] Blair's daughter competed at the 2018 United States Olympic speed skating trials at the 500 meter distance, held at Pettit National Ice Center. [15] In May 1985, at a time when U.S. speed skating lacked unity, U.S. International Speedskating Association replaced national team coach Dianne Holum with Mike Crowe. Then, copy and paste the text into your bibliography or works cited list. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. Speed skating. seventeenth century), https://www.encyclopedia.com/sports/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/blair-bonnie, http://www.hickoksports.com/biograph/blairbon.shtml, http://www.infoplease.com/ipsa/A0109013.html, https://www.encyclopedia.com/history/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/bonnie-blair, https://www.encyclopedia.com/humanities/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/blair-bonnie, Begins competing as member of national speed skating team, Competes at the Olympic trials, but does not make team, Wins Olympic gold and bronze at Winter Olympic Games, Wins two Olympic golds at Winter Olympic Games, Retires from competitive speed skating; becomes motivational speaker, Marries speed skater Dave Cruikshank on June 23, Won Illinois state championship in speed skating for age group, Won gold medal in Olympics speed skating in 500 meters, Won gold medals in 500 meter and 1000 meter at Olympics in speed skating, Won gold in 500 meters at World Championships, Won gold medals in 500 meters and 1000 meters at Winter Olympic Games in speed skating; won gold in 500 meters and 1000 at World Sprint Championships and World Cup; named Babe Zaharis Female Amateur Athlete of the Year; named Sportswoman of the Year by Women's Sports Foundation, Set 500 meters speed skating world record at Calgary; retired in March as speed skater; named Sportswoman of the Year by Women's Sports Foundation; won world sprint championship, Given Sports Humanitarian Award, World Sports Humanitarian Hall of Fame. Nobody makes you do it. Encyclopedia of World Biography. Updates? [19] Blair held a world record at 500 meters until December 1987 when Christa Rothenburger beat her time at the World Cup. Watch a short video featuring Bonnie Blair. ." Ye trained by watching tapes of Blair. Bonnie Blair [19] Although Blair was four inches shorter than Enke-Kania, Blair's technique and fast start time made her a formidable competitor. She holds five gold medals, for the 500-meter and 1,000-meter events, as well as a bronze medal for the 1,000-meter event. An excellent student, she was allowed to graduate halfway through her senior year to focus on her training. [24] Blair responded to the challenge with her best start ever in the 500 meters, winning the gold medal in world record time of 39.10 seconds. Looney, Douglas S. "Bring back Bonnie." (With Greg Brown) A Winning Edge, Taylor, 1996. Biography Bonne Blair began competing as a speed skater when she was four years old. Copyright 2023 Web Solutions LLC. (With Greg Brown) A Winning Edge, Taylor, 1996. Janofsky, Michael. Blair won her fourth career gold medal with a . Jenkins, Sally. Speed skating champion Bonnie Blair (born 1964) is the most highly decorated American Winter Olympic athlete in history with six medals. American speed skater Bonnie Blair won six medals competing in three Winter Olympics Games, the second most medals won by a woman in the Winter Olympic Games (the first was Lydia Skoblikova). [39][8] There, Blair won the 500 meters with a time of 39.54 seconds. World class track-and-field athlete After the games ended, she received a number of commercial endorsements that funded her training, including Disney World and other commercials, though these opportunities were not as numerous or long-lived as originally hoped. In March 1995, shortly after winning the World Cup and setting a new world record in the 500-meter event, Blair retired from competitive speed skating. It's a solitary sport, one in which you can claim all the rewards as your own. She won five gold medals and one bronze over her career. [15], A strong performance at the United States International Skating Association Metric All-Around Championships, held in West Allis, Wisconsin, earned Blair a spot on the U.S. long track women's sprint team for the 1985 World Championships. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). 47 No. Scribner Encyclopedia of American Lives, Thematic Series: Sports Figures. Bonnie Blair Olympic Legend - Part 9 - Lillehammer 1994 Olympic Film | Olympic History 22,552 views Jan 7, 2015 99 Dislike Save Olympics 9.04M subscribers Subscribe to @olympics:. Rushin, Steve. "That's not to say I didn't have other great memories," she told Paula Parrish in the Rocky Mountain News, "but I think that had the biggest impact." Sports Illustrated (January 27, 1988): 236. Bonnie Blair, in full Bonnie Kathleen Blair, (born March 18, 1964, Cornwall, New York, U.S.), American speed skater who was one of the leading competitors in the sport. Blair was also the first American speed skater to win in more than one Olympic Games (1988, 1992, and 1994). American speed skater Bonnie Blairwas born on the 18 March 1953in Cornwall, New Yorkto Eleanor and Charlie Blair. (She finished fourth in the 1500 meter race.) After the 1994 Olympics, Blair received more honors and product endorsement offers. She also represented Canada in speed skating in the 1972 games in Sapporo, Japan. In 1979 she began training with Cathy Priestner, a Canadian speed skater who had won a silver medal at the 1976 Winter Olympics. Sports Illustrated (March 7, 1994): 42. She skated twice around the Pettit National Ice Center for a cheering crowd of ten thousand fans before lighting the Olympic caldron set up at the Center. She dominated the sprint events at three Olympic Games (1988, 1992, and 1994), winning five gold medals and one bronze. At her peak, she considered the fastest woman in the world in speed skating. Following her retirement from competitive skating, Blair remained extremely active, both in her sport and outside of it. [20] Blair also proved she could beat East-German world champion Karin Enke-Kania in head-to-head match-ups. How many siblings does Bonnie Blair have? Petruso, A. New York Times (January 16, 2002): D7. Her husband, Dave Cruikshank, was also a speed skater and she served as his technical consultant. "Child of innocence." [2][25] Blair's third and final event of the 1988 Winter Olympics was the 1,500 meters, in which she placed fourth. Bonnie Blair, in full Bonnie Kathleen Blair, (born March 18, 1964, Cornwall, New York, U.S.), American speed skater who was one of the leading competitors in the sport. ." Bonnie Blair was born on March 18, 1964 in Cornwall, New York, USA. She ran wherever her coach decided he was missing a bodyon the long jump, high jump, short distances, and relays. "Bonnie Blair," HickokSports.com, http://www.hickoksports.com/biograph/blairbon.shtml (March 10, 2003). American speed skater Bonnie Blair won six medals competing in three Winter Olympics Games, the second most medals won by a woman in the Winter Olympic Games (the first was Lydia Skoblikova ). They saw Blair win two more golds. Team", "Winter Olympics: Calgary: BLAIR WITH HER: U.S.'s Leading Skater Hopes She's Worth Her Weight in Gold", "Winter Olympics: In Flash of a Skate, Blair Wins the Gold, Sets Record in 500", "GOLD: Blair has decade of Olympic thoughts to remember", "No Endorsement Windfall Seen For The Stars Of Calgary Games", "Sports World Specials: Cycling: A Smooth-as-Ice Switch", "The Olympics Winter Games at Albertville: Blair Is Golden for 500 Meters: Speedskating: In a popular victory, she becomes the first woman to win the event in consecutive Olympics", "Blair Wins Second Gold by a Skate: Speedskating: She beats Ye by 0.02 seconds to become most decorated U.S. woman in Winter Olympics history", "SPEEDSKATING: Blair Pushes Herself to Two Records", "ESPN Classic - Blair marches to record fifth gold medal", "Blair earns high five in Olympic farewell LIillehammer '94", "How speed skaters and Right to Play are inspiring kids around the world", "New Blair on big oval: Bonnie's daughter is a speedskater", "Golden Plate Awardees of the American Academy of Achievement", "Notable US Olympic Hall of Fame inductees", "Bonnie Blair Cruikshank paints star on Flag of Hope", "Cover Story: Weddings of the Year Vol.
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