After trying his hand at crime as a. He was also tried in court in the so-called 'Torture trial', in which members of the Richardson Gang were charged with burning, electrocuting and whipping those found guilty of disloyalty by a kangaroo court. Although his parents were not criminals, Fraser turned to crime aged 10 with his sister Eva, to whom he was close. His wife, Doreen, whom he married in 1965, and who with Eva loyally toured the prisons to visit him, died in 1999. [15] In 1966, Fraser was charged with the murder of Richard Hart, who was shot at Mr Smith's club in Catford while other Richardson associates, including Jimmy Moody, were charged with affray. His first conviction was for stealing cigarettes, and with the second he was sent to an approved school. Although he was acquitted, a further five years were added to his sentence. Possessed of a ready wit and good repartee, he followed this up with stage performances both in the East and West End, where he appeared with his then companion of 10 years, Marilyn Wisbey, the daughter of a Great Train Robber, Tommy Wisbey. Frankie Fraser was a notorious torturer and hitman, who worked as an enforcer for some of London's most feared gang leaders, including Billy Hill in the 1950s and the Richardson gang in the 1960s. He stopped following a warning from the Kray Twins. While still a teenager, in the spring of 1943, he took part in a daring raid to free an Army deserter from a squad sent to collect him from Wandsworth Prison. By 20 she was leader of The Forty Thieves and wore a row of diamond rings that acted as a knuckle duster. 'In fact, she was one of the people who spotted his talent for stealing after he pinched a cigarette machine from a hotel as a small boy. Shegot her first criminal record aged just 14 and, in 1923, she was jailed after running out of a jeweller's with a tray of 34 diamond rings straight into the arms of a policeman. The Old Bailey jury heard, in grisly detail that still resonates 50 years on, how Frankie Fraser tried to pull Coulstons teeth out one by one with a pair of pliers. The grim terraces of Waterloo and the tenements of Elephant and Castle provided plenty of girls desperate enough to join The Forty Thieves. But few would perhaps know about the equally incredible lives led by his three sisters. If you weren't actually stealing, you were outranked by The Forty Thieves. He was still serving his sentence for the Catford affray when he was handed a further 10 years for his part in the Richardson torture case. Fraser was placed into an induced coma, but just five days later, on November 26, 2014, Fraser passed away after his family made the decision to turn off his life-support machine. Both Fraser and his sister, Eva, were also active juvenile thieves. He undoubtedly had a wicked temper and a lack of empathy as seen in his capability for violence but he described that to me in terms of a soldier doing his job. Fraser was part of Britain's Underworld between the 1940s-1960's. He was a known associate of gangster Billy Hill throughout the 1950s. As an adult she was beaten by one of her boyfriends and the father of five of her seven children, Chris Hawkins, who was a fruit and vegetable seller in Hoxton. A witness later changed histestimony,and the charges were eventually dropped, though Fraser still received a five-year sentence for affray. 'My gran liked to go for tea at the Ritz, especially if she could pinch someone's fur coat from the cloakroom on the way out. "You name it, we nicked it," he says. In 1991, while emerging from Turnmills nightclub in Clerkenwell, London, he was shot at by an unidentified gunman. He was released from prison in 1985.[17]. Their loot would be stuffed into these 'hoister's drawers', allowing the women to leave the stores undetected. A witness changed his testimony and the charges were eventually dropped, though Fraser still received a five-year sentence for affray. Nothing ever got to Frankie, wrote Charlie Richardson. After being sent to HM Prison Durham for taking part in bank robberies, he was again certified insane and this time was sent to Broadmoor Hospital. 'It gave them a life they could never have afforded. Aged 17 she was convicted for stealing from a hat shop in Oxford Street. On 26 November, Fraser died after his family made the decision to turn off his life-support machine. 'And they were the best fun for a night out.'. Because of Frasers behaviour in jail over the years, he forfeited almost every day of his remission. As a reward, he was shown his examination answers, and thats how I come top, he later boasted. [26] On 21 November 2014, he fell critically ill during leg surgery at King's College Hospital, Denmark Hill[27] and was placed into an induced coma. At the age of five, he moved with his family to a flat on Walworth Road, Elephant and Castle. contact the editor here. Eva got into shoplifting, but had a heart of gold. Her brother was the notorious gangster 'Mad' Frankie Fraser, who joined turf wars between London gangs in the sixties. Her story has been told in The Queen of Thieves, written by author Beezy Marsh, which sheds a light on the lives of the girl gang that gained the respect of male criminals because of their lucrative and violent methods. In 1969 Fraser led the Parkhurst prison riot on the Isle of Wight and found himself back in court charged with incitement to murder. Frankie Fraser was born on Cornwall Road inWaterloo,London on December 13, 1923. But Beezy said: [Kathleen] experienced the slums of Waterloo as a place buzzing with excitement and the tight-knit community, with its Catholic Church parades, which gave her the chance to shine, though she instead works at the old Hartleys jam factory in Bermondsey. His mother was of Irish and Norwegian descent, while his father was half Native-American. What saved him I think was the branch; it was supple and it bent. Although Lawton survived, the dog died. With Warren at his heels, Fraser ambushed Spot in a Paddington street, knocking him to the ground with a shillelagh. When Mason demurred, Fraser buried a hatchet in his skull, pinning his hand to his head. ', The notorious gangster 'Mad' Frankie Fraser's sister Eva had risen through the ranks of the gang after joining in the 1930s. At the age of five, Fraser, running in the road to beg for cigarette cards, was knocked down, and from his injuries he developed meningitis. She was still hoisting well into her 70s.'. His greatest moment of national notoriety came during what was known as the 'torture trial' of the Richardson gang in 1967, which became . Frankie Fraser, born December 13 1923, died November 26 2014, Frankie Fraser at Repton Boxing Club in 2005, Rishi Sunak to host Coronation Big Lunch at Downing Street, Erik ten Hag: Man Utd were a mess with no rules Casemiro has helped sort them out, How Ollie Lawrence became England's missing piece, Harlequins set attendance record but rampant Exeter spoil Twickenham party, Marcus Smith sends England message to Steve Borthwick with man-of-the-match performance, Super-sub Reiss Nelson completes thrilling Arsenal fightback. The ability to comment on our stories is a privilege, not a right, however, and that privilege may be withdrawn if it is abused or misused. Are you sure you want to delete this comment? Born near Waterloo station, central London, he was the fifth child of a poor family. She once stabbed a policeman in the eye with a hatpin, blinding him. Even the gangster 'Mad' Frankie Fraser, whose sister Eva was a leading light in the gang in the thirties and forties, spoke with great reverence about Alice Diamond. Fraser owed his success in the fruit machine business to Billy Hill, whose patronage Fraser courted when he attacked and almost killed Hills gangland rival Jack "Spot" Comer. The book upset some of those mentioned in it, and Morton was dismayed to arrive home one evening to find a message from Fraser on his answering machine, demanding to speak to him urgently. [6] Fraser was the youngest of five children and grew up in poverty. [9] For latest book news including updates on the forthcoming film Mad Frank and Sons please like my page Beezy Marsh. The family was hard-working and kept themselves clean [out of crime].. None of the gang were afraid to use razors on those who crossed them. The years just after World War II were a boom time for the gang, as clothing was rationed until 1949. Many of the Forty Thieves were noted for their beauty as well as their shoplifting skills, such as Madeline Partridge and her sister Laura (pictured left), whose mother was often used by Diamond to sell stolen goods. He also ran a coach tour pointing out to a spectrum of customers the old criminal London. And I felt the same way,' she said. Harry Styles put on an animated display as he took to the stage for a second night at the Accor Stadium in Sydney's Olympic Park on Saturday.. Then theres Frankie himself, who makes a brief appearance. He was a member of the Richardson gang or the 'torture gang', led by brothers Charlie and Eddie Richardson, and were widely feared in Londons underworld. The police were cozzers and a burglary was a screwer, hitting someone was a clump, while jewellery was tom as in Tom Foolery, in rhyming slang. Queen of Thieves, by author and journalist Beezy Marsh (published by Orion, November 4 2021, 8.99). 679215 Registered office: 1 London Bridge Street, London, SE1 9GF. [8] Although his parents were not criminals, Fraser turned to crime aged 10 with his sister Eva, to whom he was close. View our online Press Pack. The most famous queen,Alice Diamond, was the daughter of a docker and renowned for her row of diamond rings that doubled as a knuckle duster. Her wartime experience was spent on the switchboards during the Blitz. Police reveal more details, as man remains at large after brutal attack outside school, Interview with MP Neil Coyle after Commons suspension: Why the drinking has stopped having started in childhood, but the swearing wont, plus deliberately avoiding Labour leader Keir Starmer, Read our print products (Digital Editions). We are no longer accepting comments on this article. In 1969, Fraser was one of the ringleaders of the major Parkhurst Prison riot, which resulted in him spending the six weeks in the prison hospital due to his injuries. Those who had incurred Richardsons displeasure were wired up to a sinister black box with a wind-up handle that administered severe electric shocks to the genitals. Joining the Forty Thieves was something of a right of passage for Eva Fraser. Mad Frank: Memoirs of a Life of Crime appeared in 1994, with two further volumes following in 1998 and 2001. David had perfected the prison whisper talking very quietly, in case he was overheard by the guards. The notorious gangster 'Mad' Frankie Fraser's sister Eva had risen through the ranks of the gang after joining in the 1930s. Francis Davidson Fraser, known as Mad Frankie Fraser, was the scourge of prison governors and warders up and down Britain during the periods when he served a total of more than 40 years imprisonment. '", Frankie Fraser's Last Stand will be broadcast on the Crime and Investigation network on 16 June at 9pm, New TV documentary shows ex-gangland enforcer is far from mellowing with age and has few regrets about his life of crime, Original reporting and incisive analysis, direct from the Guardian every morning, Frankie Fraser has no regrets over his life of crime, which involved him being jailed for a total of 42 years for 26 offences. He was very skilled at manipulating people and he played a long game, letting people believe he was mad, with the intention of winning in the end. There was also kind of respect for them locally because people could get a nice dress or a pair of stockings cheaply. Fraser in 1997 with his then girlfriend Marilyn Wisbey, daughter Of Great Train Robber Tom Wisbey (REX FEATURES). HP10 9TY. Frankie Fraser was tried at the Old Bailey for Harts murder, while six others, including Eddie Richardson, faced lesser charges. Various members were eventually caught, though and served their time in Holloway prison, where rations were meagre and they slept on boards. Before World War Two, if you got married you were expected to leave work and stay at home, Beezy said. 'Any girl worth her salt in South London in those days was a. After one snatch, he and his companion were arrested when their car would not start. Mothers would hide hoisted clothes in their prams and move them to pubs, where they were sold on. Over the last decade or so he was on the cabaret circuit and ran gangland tours of the East End, taking in such sights as the Blind Beggar pub, where Ronnie Kray shot dead George Cornell, one of the Richardson gang, in 1966. [4] He was involved in riots and frequently fought with prison officers and fellow inmates. The trial which became one of the longest in British criminal history. It was during the war that he first became involved in serious crime. It was during the war that he first became involved in serious crime, with the blackout and rationing, combined with the lack of professional policemen due to conscription, providing ample opportunities for criminal activities such as stealing from houses while the occupants were in air-raid shelters. Photo taken in the late 1940s on a pub Beano (day out) in Walworth, before the group travelled to Margate On the back row: the girls mum, Margaret, next to daughter Kathleen. But the victory was pyrrhic in many senses, because by the time he finally left prison the in mid 1980s, the world had changed and gangland had moved on. The Krays held Eva Fraser in high regard because of her role in the gang and during the 1940s and 1950s, and the Soho gang boss Billy Hill - brother of the fiery Maggie Hughes - was careful not to encroach too much on their territory because he respected their right to earn their own money, free from male interference. They also spoke, as Frank did, using the prison slang of a bygone era, which they had to translate for me. His new career took off and he was in regular demand as a radio and television pundit. He was then then given a 15-month prison sentence atHMP Wandsworthfor shop-breaking - this was just the first of 20 prisons Fraser would be sent to. 42 years a lag She had died in. The judge, Mr Justice Griffith-Jones, complained of attempts to nobble one of the jurors, but in the case of Fraser, who was tried separately, he directed the jury to return a verdict of not guilty. Always well turned out and ineffably polite and punctual, he had a large and appreciative audience, and one woman was so impressed she named her son after him. Questioned by police, Fraser reportedly gave his name as Tutankhamen (gangland slang for shtum) and asked What incident?. The raids seem often to have been left to chance, and he was particularly unfortunate with cars. This is Eva Fraser, sister of gangster " Mad" Frankie who was one of the leading lights in The Forty Thieves. The Kray twins (pictured) held The Forty Thieves member Eva Fraser in high regard. The singer, 29, bared his chest and showed off his . She and her friends looked like film stars when they went out down the pub. His funeral took place on December 18, 2014. He was frequently punished for breaking prison rules or fighting prison officers: "I've done more bread and water than any man alive. It was just what we knew and to be honest, we loved it.. However, according to a new documentary, he is clearly not going gentle into any good night. Another grandson, Anthony Fraser, was being sought by police in February 2011 for his alleged involvement in an alleged 5 million cannabis smuggling ring. Members of The Forty Thieves, whose mugshots were captured by the Police Gazette ahead of regular stays at Holloway Prison, often wore beautifully designed hats, coats and dresses in order to fit in - known as 'putting on the posh'. None of the gang were afraid to use razors on those who crossed them, Some of London's The Forty Thieves' antics made the Peaky Blinders look like choirboys. They didnt go to jail, they did bird or got a lagging. The Krays, according to Frank, were little more than thieves ponces.. When police switched on to the gang's methods they branched out, with trips to Southend, Brighton, Liverpool and Manchester. Fraser himself was accused of pulling out the teeth of victims with a pair of pliers. Fraser himself was accused of pulling out the teeth of victims with a pair of pliers. Part of the Daily Mail, The Mail on Sunday & Metro Media Group. Fraser spent a lot of time in solitary confinement, tormented by prison officers who would spit in his food. They set up a fruit machine enterprise, which they would sell to pub landlords, to cover up their crimes. 'I felt it was time for their story to be told and it inspired my novel, which is the first in a planned trilogy for Orion about the gang, stretching from the 1920s to the 1950s.'. His decision to join the Richardsons rather than their rivals, the Krays, has been described as "like China getting the atom bomb". His major stretch in prison came at the end of the Swinging Sixties, shortly before his rivals, the Krays, were jailed, but he was so badly behaved behind bars that he lost every day of remission and even had five years added to his sentence for one of the worst riots in prison history at Parkhurst in the Isle of Wight. His gangster boss Charles Richardson remembered him as one of the most polite, mild-mannered men Ive met but he has a bad temper on him sometimes. 'Mad' Frankie Fraser: Sweet dapper. In 1938, she was sentenced for stabbing a policeman in the eye with a hatpin. MAD FRANK & SONS, by David Fraser, Patrick Fraser and Beezy Marsh is published by Sidgwick and Jackson on June 2. Diamond's second-in-command Maggie Hughes was known as 'Babyface' for her sweet looks and made a habit of cheekily shouting back at the judge when she was sentenced to jail: 'It won't cure me! After the war, Fraser was involved in a smash-and-grab raid on a jeweller, for which he received a two-year prison sentence, mostly served atHMP Pentonville. With Frankie Fraser, Chris Keenan, Steve Box, Michael Boyd. As he languished in jail, his sons David and Patrick and their older brother, Frank Jnr currently living quietly on the Costa del Sol carved their own careers as bank robbers and jewellery thieves in 1970s London. When Frank Sinatra came to London in the early 1970s, he made a special visit in his limo to Eva in her little terrace house in South London to pay his respects. Their alleged specialities included pulling teeth out using pliers, cutting off toes using bolt cutters and nailing victims to floors using 6-inch nails. In 1966, Fraser was charged with the murder of Richard Hart - who was shot at Mr Smith's club inCatfordwhile other Richardson associates, includingJimmy Moody, were charged withaffray. A constant troublemaker in prison, attacking governors and warders over perceived injustices which inevitably resulted in floggings, bread and water and the loss of remission, Fraser had by this time been certified insane on three occasions. Following a trial at the Old Bailey in 1967, he was sentenced to ten years' imprisonment.
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