The aim of this is to tear off pieces of the prey. Take 69. You should wear it in a place that is readily accessible and comfortable for you: on your hip, in a chest or waistband holster, or an outer winter coat pocket. Jira will be down for Maintenance on June 6,2022 from 9.00 AM - 2.PM PT, Monday(4.00 PM - 9.00PM UTC, Monday) Papers from more than 30 days ago are available, all the way back to 1881. Instead, you need to make a spray and actively spray the roaches you see out and about in your home. In most cases, pepper spray symptoms resolve within 1030 minutes and do not require medical care. Check your local laws before purchasing or . Facts about riot control agents: Interim document. Police violence: Physical and mental health impacts on Black Americans, Debra Sullivan, Ph.D., MSN, R.N., CNE, COI, a jalapeo pepper scores around 2,5005,000 SHU, pepper spray that law enforcement officers use measures between, shortness of breath or an inability to breathe properly, rashes, blisters, or burns on contact with the skin, moving into an area with fresh air, if possible, flushing the affected area with lots of water to wash away the contaminants, avoiding using soap around the eyes as it is an irritant. This type of gun has a 20-foot range and performs well in windy weather. Chemical mace (CN, CS) may not affect on criminals under the influence of drugs or . Pepper spray has a shelf lifeusually 3 to 4 years. The personal-defense pepper spray some people carry in their cars or purses will not work on a bear, Servheen says. You have reached your limit of 4 free articles. (DRL disble). Check here if you would like to receive subscription offers and other promotions via email from TIME group companies. Enter the email address you signed up with and we'll email you a reset link. Pepper spray is more effective when it reaches an attacker's mucus membranes of the eyes, nose and mouth with the eyes being the most important. [note 7] Smith et al., A Multi-Method Evaluation, 8-2. PayPal is one of the most widely used money transfer method in the world. Evidenced by recent news stories of dangerous and sometimes deadly alligator encounters, while rare, alligator attacks do happen. Cue the ApacheSlut." It contains L-glutamine and glucosamine, which bolster intestinal linings and improve overall gut health in studies.Its part of an extensive regimen of nutritional wellness products developed Remove and throw away the Spam/trout and eat the cardboard. Czarnecki, F. (2004). UDAP 7.9oz. This Is What Youll Need to Protect Yourself Against Bears. All the U.S. made pepper sprays were sold out, so I decided to review all the cheaper Indian made pepper sprays. And yet, the most likely scenario for needing bear spray is in the event you encounter an aggressive domestic dog. Its probably a tool that has had its day.. We sometimes wish it was called Wildlife Spray because it is not just for bears. Some of the same researchers conducted a related study on the use of firearms as bear deterrents, and found them to be more or less useless. To assess the quality of thoughts of people, don't listen to their words, but watch their actions. Wilderness & Environmental Medicine (WEM), the official journal of the Wilderness Medical Society, is a peer-reviewed international journal devoted to original scientific and technical contributions on the practice of medicine defined by isolation, extreme natural environments, and limited access to medical help and equipment.Sampling of topics covered: high altitude and Simply mix hot sauce or crushed red pepper to water and spray it in places the lizards like to go. Thinking through scenarios before they occur is a good strategy in helping people react properly if they are ever in a life-threatening situation. 2023 TIME USA, LLC. Claims of pepper spray's effectiveness were tested in three North Carolina police jurisdictions, before and after the pepper spray was introduced. This alligator deterrent spray has mixed reviews amongst those that have used it. Pepper spray products come in various sizes including hand-held containers intended to be sprayed at a single person or animal (e.g., bear spray) as well as canisters that can be thrown or shot into an area, such as those used by law enforcement . A belief that pepper spray is less reliable than a CED activation, with a real risk that the spray will contact the officer, other officers, or bystanders, exposing them to the same symptoms as the subject. Wasp sprays consist of one or more insecticides such as pyrethrum or propoxur. The Tyrannosaurus rex also shares ancestry with ostriches and alligators. Its also not good practice to clip it to your backpack because you may take the pack off and put it down. The safe and effective guidance was reinforced two years later. An official website of the United States government, Department of Justice. are you going to address the covid-spreading parties that your students are attending or??? We also accept payment through. We recommend buying the larger on because this canister will administer approximately 810 seconds of spray. Melnick, M. (2011). USA: Law enforcement violated Black Lives Matter protestors human rights, documents acts of police violence and excessive force. When bear spray or standard pepper spray is used on people, those symptoms typically self-resolve in 10 to 20 minutes, Rizzo said. by | Jun 9, 2022 | if you unfriend someone on facebook, do their tags disappear | raf wildenrath married quarters | Jun 9, 2022 | if you unfriend someone on facebook, do their tags disappear | raf wildenrath married quarters [1] As of 2013, an estimated 94% of all police departments had authorized the use of pepper spray, including 100% of all forces in jurisdictions with populations of 500,000 or more. How Viagra became a new 'tool' for young men, Ankylosing Spondylitis Pain: Fact or Fiction, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/10903120802290786, https://www.opcw.org/sites/default/files/documents/CWC/CWC_en.pdf, http://www.theppsc.org/Staff_Views/Czarnecki/chemical_hazards_in_law_enforcement.htm, https://emergency.cdc.gov/agent/riotcontrol/factsheet.asp, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5649076/, https://www.poison.org/articles/how-dangerous-is-pepper-spray-201, https://healthland.time.com/2011/11/22/how-painful-is-pepper-spray/, https://nij.ojp.gov/topics/articles/pepper-spray-research-insights-effects-and-effectiveness-have-curbed-its-appeal, https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29560057/, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK544263/, https://www.ncjrs.gov/pdffiles1/nij/195739.pdf, https://www.amnesty.org/en/latest/news/2020/08/usa-law-enforcement-violated-black-lives-matter-protesters-human-rights/, https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26554271/. The critical concept to remember is that bears and alligators are from different animal groups. These concerns center around the use of pepper spray, tear gas, and other tactics as a first resort tactic against peaceful protestors rather than as a response to any sort of actual threat or violence.. The canister has a propellent that allows it to discharge away from you. must be placed directly against an attacker's body for the electrical charge to be effective. Jira will be down for Maintenance on June 6,2022 from 9.00 AM - 2.PM PT, Monday(4.00 PM - 9.00PM UTC, Monday) 14: Wrangler Genes (4.54) "CUT! What should I do immediately after a person pepper sprays me in the face? Sometimes there are circumstances in which you have no control over the outcome. When sprayed into the eyes, this agent causes a burning sensation on the eyes and skin and temporary blindness. Can You Use Bear Spray On Alligators? Both pepper spray guns and tasers range in price from as little as $15 to over $1,000. Causes of death for other study subjects were drug use, disease, positional asphyxia, or a combination of factors. The report attributed the cause of these deaths to the pepper spray, citing preexisting asthma as a contributing factor. [note 9] Steven G. Brandl and Meghan S. Stroshine, Oleoresin Capsicum Spray and TASERS: A Comparison of Factors Predicting Use and Effectiveness, Criminal Justice Policy Review 28 no. Chemical mace referred traditionally to sprays with phenacyl chloride (CN) as the active ingredient. There are two sizes of bear spray typically available: an 8 and 10-ounce canister. Since the early 1980s, law enforcement agents in the U.S. have used pepper spray in policing and crowd control. throwing up 4s meaning; back house for rent in alhambra, ca; 8000 mg paracetamol at once; dennis the menace dad changed 14: Wrangler Genes (4.54) "CUT! Just following these tips can help minimize the risk that youll need bear spray at all. We live in a desert area. Take piece of cardboard,spray it well with Pam and put the Spam or trout on it in a 350 oven for 15 minutes. Fabric Softener Spray. Bear spray has been used as a weapon by civilians in a number of high-profile incidents in recent months. Avoid leaving your bear spray in a vehicle, especially during the summer. Capsaicin is the ingredient in pepper that burns our mouths, make our eyes water and cause us to sneeze. If an alligator attacks you in the water, act fast. Indulge your curiosity and have a little fun with these stories about the weird and the wonderful. Our best defense is our brain which allows us to think of ways to outwit and use tools to deter animal attacks. ? Know what to look for, where to be careful, and which areas to stay away from. Finally, Servheen recommends making noiseclapping or talkingwhenever youre hiking, and especially if youre walking into the wind, through thick brush, or in other areas where a bear may not see, hear or smell you. But people still need to be wary of bears. By the early 1990s, OC was spreading quickly as a preferred use-of-force option for many agencies and officers. You need to be aware of that and take the necessary precautions, and you most likely wont have to worry about an attack. Remember your first line of protection is to make noise while recreating outdoors. A 2003 NIJ Research for Practice report, Effectiveness and Safety of Pepper Spray, discussed outcomes of two NIJ-supported research studies that examined (1) both officer and subject injuries in three North Carolina jurisdictions and (2) 63 incidents nationwide in which suspects were sprayed with OC while being arrested and later died in custody. If all else fails, playing dead may give you a few seconds to escape as the gator maneuvers your body to get ready to swallow. It's known to create a burning sensation in the eyes and skin. Capsicum oil also forms the basis of bear spray, an aerosol designed to protect humans who encounter a bear. Copyright 1999 - 2019, North American Subaru Impreza Owners Club, Inc. June 30, 2022 . Kill it is your solution to everything isn't it? [note 4] National Institute of Justice, Oleoresin Capsicum: Pepper Spray as a Force Alternative, Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Justice, National Institute of Justice, Technology Assessment Program, March 1994, NCJ 181655. Need Help? In rare cases, pepper spray can cause cyanosis, a bluish. Bear Protection 30ft Pepper Spray w/ Holster & Training Can - 12HPIP. Complications are uncommon, but serious exposure can lead to more severe injuries to the eyes, skin, and respiratory tract. In this instructional. ""3 % % 3-7,),7-Q@88@Q^OJO^qeeq [note 8] Thomas Kearney, Patricia Hiatt, Elizabeth Birdsall, and Craig Smollin, Pepper Spray Injury Severity: Ten-year Case Experience of a Poison Control System, Prehospital Emergency Care 18 no. Please attempt to sign up again. "It's easy to use, and almost 100% effective." But not any spray will do. A cough or shortness of breath can persist, especially in people with lung disorders. Cue the ApacheSlut." Search child forums as well Chemical hazards in law enforcement. When you encounter a large animal make sure it knows you are there. We also accept payment through. You can read about them and make your gift at goober.azcentral.com. There are however some ways to thwart attacks from big cats that do not involve killing the animal. Where's her Cayenne Pepper spray? When removing the safety clip, be sure to place your thumb in front of the curled lip and then pull back. 2004-2023 Healthline Media UK Ltd, Brighton, UK, a Red Ventures Company. See our FAQs below to learn more about why we encourage people to keep bear spray accessible when living in rural areas or recreating outdoors. Expatica is the international communitys online home away from home. US Fisheries and Wildlife (with black and grizzly bears) suggests that bear spray is statistically more effective. This, on the other hand, is a good idea. So just aggravate it and have it chase you away from the car? If you often find yourself near alligator-prone areas such as golf courses or swamps, carrying a personal alarm or bear-deterring alarm is a good precaution for this specific purpose. Buy products that are clearly labeled for deterring attacks by bears. The EPA registration number is displayed on the front label of bear spray canisters. Lets get right down to it: the most effective way to prevent lawn burweed from popping up in your yard is to maintain a healthy turf going into fall. Total Restore is a supplement designed to improve the stability of your intestines mucosal membrane and return full function to the tight junctions that control permeability. Run away when you can. The spray is only effective when discharged into a bears face at fairly close range. *Limitations apply. Although the toxic side effects of such chemicals can, include eye and lung irritation in humans, they are poisons for killing insects. 13: Cheyenne Pepper (4.54) Stacy's feeling threatened. Of course, bear attacks are extremely rare. Air horns are very loud, and using one of them may deter an attacking alligator. But it can delay a threat and allow you to escape or prepare a more effective defense. Contents [ show] Does Pepper Spray Work On Alligators? The Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife, More from The Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife. If you have the ability to lawfully carry a firearm and choose not to in favor of toting a canister of pepper spray, you're making a less-than-ideal defensive choice. With in-depth features, Expatica brings the international community closer together. The soldier who survived mustard gas and pepper spray is now a seasoned veteran. Designed for non-lethal protection, pepper spray, mace spray, and other self-defense sprays are a popular choice for both civilians and law enforcement members. 3. divina peruvian pepper jam; haverhill high school yearbooks; bluey stuffed animal disney store; introduction to environmental engineering and science 3rd edition ebook This natural pepper spray is a strong, yet humane deterrent to most dogs in aggressive situations without causing long-term pain or injury. If you lose your kayak, get into a friends kayak or try to get out of the water. "Sucking on ice chips may also . CLICK HERE ** total_quantity ** | ** unit_price ** / ** unit_measure **. When possible, jam your thumb or something sharp like a tactical knife into the alligators eye, the most sensitive spot on its body. It contains L-glutamine and glucosamine, which bolster intestinal linings and improve overall gut health in studies.Its part of an extensive regimen of nutritional wellness products developed 13: Cheyenne Pepper (4.54) Stacy's feeling threatened. We accept payment from your credit or debit cards. Newer Than: Search this thread only; Search this forum only. The report concluded, The results of all studies in this Research for Practice seem to confirm that pepper spray is a reasonably safe and effective tool for law enforcement officers when confronting uncooperative or combative subjects.[6], Over time, however, concerns over pepper sprays negative effects would emerge. These are fairly nifty premiums, if I do say so. Magazines, Or create a free account to access more articles, Going Hiking? Alligators do not like trouble and might be confused, even briefly, by your actions. If you manage to shoot the bearand thats a big ifyou may just wound it and make everything worse, Servheen says. The consent submitted will only be used for data processing originating from this website. 'active' : 'js-change-currency' ?> //= plugin_dir_url( __FILE__ ) . Mace Brand Police Strength Pepper Spray Gun 2.0. Keep it locked away in a cupboard or climate-controlled storage room when you're not using it. [GUN GIVEAWAY] Win A Brand New Gun - Ends Soon https://bit.ly/2W8W2M6How Effective Is Pepper Spray For Self Defense For Self Defense? Once you discharge your bear spray back away from the area. Be sure to realize how bear spray is affected by the wind. Keep in mind, a stun gun's effectiveness will depend on the model and can . Law enforcement agencies in the United States use pepper spray during policing, crowd control, and to suppress protests and demonstrations. Bear spray contains mainly capsaicin and related capsaicinoids. Expatica is the international communitys online home away from home. # 6. When you use bear spray on wildlife, it will cause immediate inflammatory and irritating effects to the mouth, throat, nose, lungs, eyes, and ears of the animal that will cause it to retreat. Pepper spray is NOT bear spray and the two should never be compared as being a bear deterrent. However, if the pain is unbearable and lasts longer than an hour, you swallowed pepper spray, or you are having trouble breathing, seek medical attention. Digital Bonide Complete Fruit Tree Spray Concentrate and Gordons Liquid Fruit Tree Spray are two examples (both contain 11.76% Captan, 6% malathion, and 0.3% carbaryl). Civilian and law enforcement pepper sprays range from 0.18% to 1.33% Major Capsaicinoids. How close? DO remember that pepper spray is a "tool". By signing up you are agreeing to our, These Are the 6 Best Strength Exercises for Runners, How We Can Learn to Live with COVID-19 After Vaccinations. The best way to walk stay out of trouble with bears is to avoid an encounter in the first place. Search titles only; Posted by Member: Separate names with a comma. (UPDATED) + BONUS most effective products Buyer's Guide to protect yourself and your place. They may cause serious harm or injury to humans but it may not be an immediate effect. Alligators, like every animal, have sensitive eyes. |10% Off ALL Police Equipment | Click Here! No, it only works on mammals. Humans are not well equipped to defend themselves compared to most other animals. When a bear is coming toward you, its head is likely to be low and close to the ground. (n.d.). 2023 www.azcentral.com. Bear spray is a highly effective tool against all mammals and may be useful should you find yourself in a rare, but possible, unsafe wildlife encounter. These receptors make their snouts vulnerable. We love outdoor adventures! When pepper spray hits a persons face, it temporarily blinds them and causes severe pain and discomfort. If you get pepper spray in your mouth, rinse that with huge amounts of water, too. The effectiveness and safety of pepper spray. The bear cant smell or see, and its in pain, so all it wants to do is get out of there, he says. There are many different types of canisters. Fabric Softener Spray. Therefore, they prefer to catch their prey with minimum fuss. I don't think it'd be effective if you sprayed it in the mouth, though. Its easy to use, and almost 100% effective.. Although there is not any alligator repellent you will find in the stores, you can try different homemade repellents that can work to keep off alligators. Chemical Weapon Convention: Convention on the prohibition of the development, production, stockpiling, and use of chemical weapons and on their destruction. 3+ day shipping. 7. ? Spray the mixture around your house where flies like to appear. A home remedy to get rid of roaches that takes a little action on your part. It is important that you practice using bear spray so that you are comfortable using the spray, know the range of the spray, and how know to avoid spraying yourself. Using 10 different categories, we explore the pros and cons of each to establish which one comes out on top. Even when wind interfered with the sprays accuracy, it still reached the bear and helped scare it off, the study shows. The chemical irritant, which is similar to pepper spray but more potent, has been deployed . Bear spray is only meant to be used on charging or attacking animals. jazzercise calories burned calculator . Bonide Complete Fruit Tree Spray Concentrate and Gordons Liquid Fruit Tree Spray are two examples (both contain 11.76% Captan, 6% malathion, and 0.3% carbaryl). Civilians can buy pepper spray over the counter for self-defense, though some U.S. states restrict its sales. The chemical sprays are most effective when they can reach the mucous membranes, such as when sprayed in the eyes or inhaled. So, how do you defend yourself against an alligator attack? Reptiles are immune to these active ingredients, and bear spray will not deter alligators. Wilderness & Environmental Medicine (WEM), the official journal of the Wilderness Medical Society, is a peer-reviewed international journal devoted to original scientific and technical contributions on the practice of medicine defined by isolation, extreme natural environments, and limited access to medical help and equipment.Sampling of topics covered: To assess the quality of thoughts of people, don't listen to their words, but watch their actions. Court decisions since 2000 making it clear that overuse or improper use of pepper spray can constitute excessive force in violation of the subjects constitutional rights. A spray to the eyes will cause the most immediate action. The animal will recover in a couple hours. Conducted energy devices (CEDs) were the second technology to expand law enforcements less-lethal weapon repertoire over the past quarter century. However, there is a theory that ammonia mixed with human urine will deter alligators from approaching homes when spread around the property. Aerosol (cloud of liquid) had been the main compound used in pepper sprays. say they're part of someone's security system. Recent studies suggest that the spray is safer than bullets for both human and bear: In 2012, University of Calgary bear authority Steve Herrero examined hundreds of incidents of human-bear. The first thing you should do is get to a well-ventilated area with fresh air. If the alligator has bitten you, fight with all your strength. There are two sizes of bear spray. AT^wGN2B=!4=fsN^{:7~w;bpcllf_6& ^'y$y}lh-owGu0]`xnI"_H'goVKqNvRo/gr-sC->"hy1S_{rKF8.,!NSe#0RS$Ub\,-$|}-g0>C?_{Kgfc@lF l^_cJ,StaJ5XSwn>#n?>v>IY9v@ w#sk? There have been numerous accounts of law enforcement using tear gas and pepper spray on . Stacy Puma Ch. Never intentionally approach wildlife or allow it to approach you because you think your bear spray will keep you safe. There are many types of spray patterns. 11-30-2011, 10:42 PM. Being attacked by an alligator is a frightening and life-threatening event. Research has looked into the relative benefits and risks of using pepper spray for crowd control. (2018). Also, bear spray doesnt work like bug spray; you cant spritz some of it on your backpack or tent and expect bears to keep their distance. They say the best way to allude an alligator is to run in a zig zag style. Therefore, knowing what to do if an alligator attacks you is helpful and how to avoid confrontations is helpful. Susan also participates in affiliate programs with Bluehost, Clickbank, CJ, ShareASale, and other sites. Remember, avoiding an alligator attack is all about knowledge. It causes burning, pain, and tears when it comes into contact with a persons eyes. We also have rattlesnakes out here. The Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife has a series of Living with Wildlife pages. Depending on your gift, you might qualify for fantastic Valley premiums. However, this substance has some potentially dangerous drawbacks. ~ Amit Kalantri, Wealth of Words. Related: Garlic It Fights More Than Vampires. Last medically reviewed on October 14, 2020, In this feature, we examine police violence as a public health concern, looking at some of the ways in which it affects the health of Black Americans, The effects of tear gas on the body include difficulty breathing, burning eyes, and rashes. Bear Sprays range from 1.0% to 2.0% major capsaicinoids. [note 2] Brian A. Reaves, Local Police Departments, 2013: Equipment and Technology, Bulletin, Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Justice, Bureau of Justice Statistics, July 2015, NCJ 248767. Watch CNN streaming channels featuring Anderson Cooper, classic Larry King interviews, and feature shows covering travel, culture and global news. removing clothing that may have come into contact with the spray to decontaminate and prevent re-contamination. The term now typically refers to any of the sprays under the Mace brand name. In fact, studies have found it to be ineffective on animals as large as alligators. Cayenne pepper is another popular repellent spray. A randomized controlled trial from 2018 also reported no difference between baby shampoo and water alone in relieving the effects of tear gas and pepper spray. The Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife is dedicated to preserving, protecting and perpetuating the states fish and wildlife resources. As a result, the bear spray wont deter alligators, and you may lose valuable reaction time by using the spray. Long-term effects may include blindness and respiratory, Chemical burns can happen to anyone and anywhere, and occur when a person is affected by chemicals or their fumes. !.!xr.T& GOQ4 ?x. The Home Security Superstore carries OC spray products from well-respected brands like Fox Labs Streetwise and Mace. Pepper spray is not a last resort. Pepper spray inhalation alone does not pose a significant risk for respiratory compromise or asphyxiation, even when combined with positional restraint.. If you cant get to it in a matter of seconds, its not much use to you, Servheen says. In this case, an ounce of prevention is worth more than a pound of cure! Stacy Puma Ch. Instead, you need to make a spray and actively spray the roaches you see out and about in your home. There are however some ways to thwart attacks from big cats that do not involve killing the animal. ' As noted in a 2008 NIJ report, by then the CED had already become the less lethal weapon of choice for a growing number of law enforcement agencies.[3]. Remember, you do not have to be completely precise when aiming your bear spray, just direct it slightly downward of the face the approaching animal. 889. Its active ingredients, Capsaicin and related Capsaicinoids, cause a bear irritation and an inflammatory response in its mouth, nose, eyes, nasal passage, throat, and lungs and obstructs the bear from being able to inhale and exhale deeply to support its charge. Where you carry your bear spray is crucial and companies sell numerous styles of holsters that allow you to quickly access your can. Second, if you can get close enough to make a direct hit with the pepper spray youre going to be close enough to get bit. "People who thought it does have, in the past, been seriously injured because it didn't stop bears.". Is pepper spray legal in Washington state?. Tasers and pepper sprays are both effective, non-lethal self-defense methods, but which is the best? With articles on aliens, cats, cartoons, and hoaxes, this collection is guaranteed boredom-basher. Cayenne Pepper and Water. My overall favorite is the Fox Labs 5.3 Keychain Pepper Spray on the right. Remember that it is simply one item in your toolbox for protection. Pepper spray is a lacrimator, meaning that it stimulates the eyes to produce tears. While death is rare, reports have linked several deaths with the use of pepper spray. Fox Labs 5.3 Keychain Pepper Spray. [10] Pinellas County Sheriff Bob Gualtieri, explaining his decision to drop OC, told the newspaper that his 1,500 sworn deputies rarely used it and many no longer carried it pepper spray was deployed only 15 times in the county in 2015. If you aren't feeling confident . Bear spray contains different active ingredients (capsaicin and related capsaicinoids) than pepper spray. All Rights Reserved. Never place bear spray inside your backpack or a place that will take time to get to it. The Home Security Superstorehas a big selection of animal repellents as well as tactical knives, wildlife preparation tools, and more. Yes, pepper spray is legal in Illinois. You can also make an effective spray using garlic, onion juice, and water that can repel a wide range of pests. Remove and throw away the Spam/trout and eat the cardboard. cougars, alligators and the danger from the sky, hawks and eagles that love the taste of poodle. They're all fog-type and really sp. Pepper sprays are available commercially for personal protection against assailants. You can read more about me on my about page. ? However, a 2008 study comparing these strategies found no evidence that they were more effective than water. Most outdoor retailers sell bear spray or it can be ordered (but not returned) online.