The Moorgate tube crash, 1975 - the incidents that changed history | London Fire Brigade Historical fires and incidents The Moorgate tube crash, 1975 The 1975 Moorgate tube crash. On February 28, 1975, a Northern City line train crashed into the end of the line wall at Moorgate in what would become the worst peacetime accident on the London Underground. Boards are the best place to save images and video clips. He received expert advice that even if Newson had drunk sufficient alcohol to achieve a blood alcohol level of 80mg/100ml, it would not account for the crash. 240 police officers were involved in the rescue, Extensive investigations found no mechanical fault with the train, track or signalling, Firefighters had to squeeze through tiny gaps, New rules on the Tube lines were introduced following the disaster. [43] The Fire Brigade worked for several hours to release Benton, but it became apparent that Liles needed to be removed first, which could only be done by amputating her left foot. [42], By 12:00noon only five live casualties were left to be extracted;[39] by 3:15pm only two were left: Margaret Liles, a 19-year-old Woman Police Constable (WPC), and Jeff Benton, who worked at the London Stock Exchange. Although this concept for a transportation system was first proposed in the 1830s, permission to construct was only granted in 1854. [37], Platform 9 was 21 metres (70ft) underground, and fire and ambulance crews had to carry all the equipment they needed through the station and down to the scene of the accident. Moorgate is an interchange between the Underground network and suburban overground services. The most mysterious fact surrounding the crash came from two rail workers who were on the platform when Train 272 arrived. You May Also Like: Five Strange Trains Around the World. It was the worst peacetime disaster on the London Underground but until now there has been no monument . In the aftermath of the crash, London Underground introduced a safety system that automatically stops a train when it is travelling too fast. They looked saw Newson sitting in the drivers seat. 2023 Getty Images. The dead man's handle must have continual downward pressure applied to it to run. 2009-2021 Historic Mysteries. [50] Temperatures improved after a company donated an air conditioning unit, which was installed at ground level, and the air piped down into the tunnel.[51]. This tragic. [74] He concluded that "the accident was solely due to a lapse on the part of the driver, Motorman Newson". Trouvez des images et des photos d'actualits de Moorgate Tube Crash sur Getty Images. [76] McNaughton also examined the possibility of suicide by Newson, but considered it unlikely, given other indications, including Newson's plans for purchasing a car later in the day and that he had driven the route without error for the preceding 2.mw-parser-output .frac{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .frac .num,.mw-parser-output .frac .den{font-size:80%;line-height:0;vertical-align:super}.mw-parser-output .frac .den{vertical-align:sub}.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px}12 hours. [66] An analysis of Newson's kidneys by the toxicologist Anne Robinson showed his blood alcohol level at the time of the post-mortem was 80mg/100ml. Organize, control, distribute and measure all of your digital content. [87][88], At Moorgate's platform 9, three timed train stops were installed; the first at the scissors crossing, the second at the start of the platform and the third halfway down the platform. [59] The rescue and clean-up operation involved the efforts of 1,324 firemen, 240 policemen, 80 ambulance men, 16 doctors and several nurses. The second carriage was concertinaed at the front as it collided with the first, and the third rode over the rear of the second. We also may change the frequency you receive our emails from us in order to keep you up to date and give you the best relevant information possible. Forty three people were killed and 74 were injured. Organise, control, distribute, and measure all of your digital content. Grow your brand authentically by sharing brand content with the internets creators. [85] Shortly after the crash, London Underground imposed a speed limit of 10mph (16km/h) for all trains entering terminal platforms. It was all over in no time. They were in the front part of the first carriage at the time of the crash and ended up trapped together, pinned down under the girders of the carriage's structure. Find Moorgate Underground Rail Crash stock photos and editorial news pictures from Getty Images. Transport for London, "Moorgate Tube crash memorial unveiled in Finsbury Square". Out of the tragic events came stories of selfless heroism as those that arrived at the emergency battled to save the lives of those hurt. The drag was 11 metres (36ft) long, of which 5.8 metres (19ft) was on the tracks in front of the platform, and 5.2 metres (17ft) was inside an overrun tunnel that was 20.3 metres (67ft) long, 4 metres (13ft) high and 4.9 metres (16ft) wide. [44][45] As soon as Benton had been removed, all equipment was turned off and silence was ordered among the emergency services. One has to make a number of assumptions", although she stated that it was likely that he had been drinking. No fault was found with the train, and the inquiry by the Department of the Environment concluded that the accident was caused by the actions of Leslie Newson, the 56-year-old driver. London Fire Brigade, London Ambulance Service and City of London Police attended. Firefighters tried to get to injured passengers following the disaster. Moorgate crash victims to be remembered with memorial in Finsbury Square By Tristan Barclay Share On the anniversary of the 1975 Tube disaster which killed 43 people a campaigner is set to. No need to register, buy now! Collect, curate and comment on your files. [75], Given the inquest findings relating to alcohol in Newson's bloodstream, McNaughton examined the possibility that Newson was drunk. It was impossible to estimate the number [of casualties] involved with any degree of accuracy because the lighting was poor, the victims were all tangled together, and everything was covered with a thick layer of black dust. Historic Mysteries is an Amazon Associate and earns from qualifying purchases. Newson was the last body to be extracted and firefighters found his cab, which is usually 91 centimetres deep, had been crushed to just 15 centimetres. [34] By 9:30am Moorgate and many of the surrounding roads had been cordoned off to allow space for the co-ordination teams above ground to manage the flow of vehiclesparticularly for ambulances taking casualties to hospitals. The last of the 43 fatalities removed from the scene was the trains driver, a 56-year old father of two, Leslie Newson. Firefighter Steve Gleeson, who was part of Lambeth blue watch that day, said: "We were immediately told to get our spreading and cutting gear and take it down to the platform level. Collect, curate and comment on your files. The courage of those two individuals will remain in my mind forever. Organize, control, distribute and measure all of your digital content. Tap into Getty Images global-scale, data-driven insights and network of over 340,000creators to create content exclusively for your brand. The Moorgate train crash took place on February 28, 1975, at 8:46 am on the London Undergrounds Northern City Line. 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The Varangians: Viking Conquerors turned Byzantium Honor Guard, The Secret Necropolis of Ancient Varna and the First Goldsmiths. The tunnel had been designed to accommodate larger main line rolling stock and so was wider than the standard tube tunnel width of 3.7 metres (12ft). After the crash, Chief Fire Officer, Joseph Milner, paid tribute to "my 1,000 selfless heroes". After the third carriage was cut free from the second, at 1:00am on 1 March the third carriage began to be winched back down the track; as it began moving a body that no-one had seen fell from the wreckage and onto the track. Investigators understood the mechanism by which the Moorgate train crash occurred. Additionally, the speed limit for trains approaching platforms dropped to 10 mph from 15 mph. The second carriage concertinaed as it collided with the first carriage while the third rode over the back of the second. The back wall of the tunnel was painted white and a large, heavy-duty buffer preceded the sand drag. If the pressure is reduced, the train's brakes are automatically applied. Millions of high-quality images, video, and music options are waiting for you. He said: "Just above my newspaper I saw a lady sitting opposite me and then the lights went out. [17], After the train departed Old Street on its 56-second journey to Moorgate, Harris was bored and left his position at the guard's control panelwhich contained the controls for the emergency brakeat the front of the rear carriage and walked to the back of the train to look for a newspaper. From X-rays it was clear that at the moment of the crash Newson's hand was on the dead man's handle. . [48], Work on removing the bodies and clearing the wreckage from the tunnel began after the last casualty had been removed. It was impossible to estimate the number [of casualties] involved with any degree of accuracy because the lighting was poor, the victims were all tangled together, and everything was covered with a thick layer of black dust. ", The cause of the accident remains a mystery, but following the disaster, a 10mph speed limit, previously 15mph, was introduced on all trains entering passenger locations, and in 1978 the 'Moorgate Protection' system was introduced, which automatically applied brakes if the driver failed to do so. On 28 February he carried a bottle of milk, sugar, his rule book, and a notebook in his work satchel;[a] he also had 270 in his jacket to buy a second-hand car for his daughter after work. READ MORE: 'I explored the secret link on the London Overground with an abandoned station in posh Primrose Hill'. When tested, all of the trains vital components and systems were working as intended. They ascertained that Newson was at his controls, although his head had been forced through the front window. In his spare time he enjoys astronomy and Xboxing. If the train passes any of these at more than 12.5 miles per hour (20.1km/h) the emergency brake is applied. The Getty Images design is a trademark of Getty Images. With no casualties remaining, the Fire Brigade were able to use flame cutting equipment. [70] On the final day of the inquiry, Roy Goulding, a specialist in the forensic examination of poisons, stated that while he reached the same results of 80mg/100ml, his conclusions differed from Robinson's; Goulding stated that as alcohol was naturally produced in the blood after death, it was not possible to confirm that Newson had been drinking prior to the crash.
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