24/25: The back to the weak-side (away from the TE) scats (free releases) to their side into a route. Gruden had spent his 10 years out of coaching . (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); San Jose State Spartans West Coast Offense (1991) - Terry Shea, Stanford Cardinal West Coast Offense (1993) - Bill Walsh, Cal Bears West Coast Offense (1997) - Steve Mariucci, Rutgers Scarlet Knights West Coast Offense (2000) - Terry Shea, San Francisco 49ers West Coast Offense (1982) - Bill Walsh, San Francisco 49ers West Coast Offense (1985) - Bill Walsh, San Francisco 49ers West Coast Pass Offense (1991) - Mike Holmgren, San Francisco 49ers West Coast Pass Install (1994) - Mike Shanahan, Green Bay Packers West Coast Offense (1997) - Mike Holmgren, Oakland Raiders Mini Camp West Coast Offense (1998) - Jon Gruden, New York Giants West Coast Offense (2000) - Sean Payton, Seattle Seahawks West Coast Offense (2000) - Mike Holmgren, Baltimore Ravens West Coast Offense (1999) - Brian Billick, Denver Broncos West Coast Offense (2002) - Mike Shanahan & Gary Kubiak, New York Jets West Coast Offense (2001) - Paul Hackett, Philadelphia Eagles West Coast Offense (2002) - Andy Reid, Denver Broncos West Coast Offense (2004) - Mike Shanahan & Gary Kubiak, New Orleans Saints Offense (2004) - Mike McCarthy, Nine QB Reads Multiple West Coast Offense Ron Jenkins Ppt, TopGun The Multiple West Coast Offense Pdf, Pass Protection Multiple West Coast Offense Ppt, Stanford Cardinal West Coast QB Manual - Bill Walsh, Stanford Cardinal West Coast Offense (1983), Incorporate Trick Plays into Your Offense (Part 2) Basic Trick Plays, Offense Playbook Series: Play Call Procedures, Simplify Your Run Blocking Approach With Spot Blocking, How North Dakota State Uses Tight Ends and Fullbacks, The North Dakota State Play Action Pass Game, Excellent for my team here in Canada.we usually check the Sam to. This means you're only going to throw 5-step passes about FIVE times a game (50% of your plays = 25, 20% of this = 5). Almost every football fan has heard the phrase, establish the run. How the POP play streamlines the pro-style approach. The West Coast Offense is a philosophy that remains relevant at every level of competition. A look at common medium pass routes, passing concepts, and route combos. A Complete Overview, What Is a Blitz in Football? The strong-side back free releases, and the weak-side back check-releases. understanding the concepts behind our basic run and pass schemes is essential. The original Air Raid was basically taking the West Coast passing game, simplifying it to a purely conceptual level, and then making every formational and personnel decision around maximizing those passing concepts. Scat means a back free releases (meaning they run a route right off the snap, and have no blocking responsibility. Bill Walsh was the leader in creating the system, which is still used todays game. Coach Walsh went on to say, I truly believe it is the single best tool available to take advantage of a disciplined defense., Utilizes pre-snap motions to generate match-up issues and confusion with the defense. They release if the ILB does not blitz. 50/51, 52/53: Backs split-flow using Rip/Liz rules (back closer to the right Rips, back closer to the left Lizs. The comeback has the receiver taking an outside release and running about 18-20 yards up the field. %PDF-1.2 % We provide the latest Madden Tips, Madden Strategies, Madden Formations, Madden Plays, Madden News, and Madden Videos. Instead, Walsh turned them into pass catchers and gave them horizontal routes designed to get them in space. The Curl Flat route combo has the outside receiver running a curl, while inside receiver runs a flat route. Thank you so much for reading, and I hope to write more articles in the near future. If the defender covers the hitch, the deep in route will be open. 280 0 obj << /Linearized 1 /O 282 /H [ 712 738 ] /L 680989 /E 4908 /N 67 /T 675270 >> endobj xref 280 11 0000000016 00000 n The idea of the Snag passing concept is to horizontal stretch the defense by creating three on two isolation. Remember, this book does not use 300 like modern WCO terminology uses it. Initially, Reid treated the quarterback in his system like an NBA point guard, using short accurate passes to get talented pass catchers the ball in space. In this playbook, there are two primary types of protection. If you have any requests you would like to make, please reach out and comment below. trailer << /Size 291 /Info 271 0 R /Root 281 0 R /Prev 675259 /ID[] >> startxref 0 %%EOF 281 0 obj << /Type /Catalog /Pages 273 0 R /Outlines 266 0 R /OpenAction [ 282 0 R /XYZ null null null ] /PageMode /UseNone >> endobj 289 0 obj << /S 918 /O 996 /Filter /FlateDecode /Length 290 0 R >> stream Scat protection strong-side with both backs free releasing. The Passing Game II: Slants and Flats. When executed successfully, the defense would start playing more conservatively, trying to close and prevent those short passes, which would open up both the deep passing game for those gut-punch plays (tanks using speed to overwhelm defenses and get behind enemy lines), then the running game (infantry). Two digits. The terminology you will see in this article are being borrowed from this 356 page, 1985 49ers Playbook that can be found on Google. The goal of this offense is to use the quarterbacks dropbacks to establish the timing for plays, while receivers run horizontal routes across the field. The guard or uncovered lineman to the weak-side must now scat protect to that side, meaning they double read the ILB to OLB on the weak-side. 2/3: A-gap (between center and guard), 4/5: B-gap (between guard and tackle), 6/7: C-gap (between tackle and TE), 8/9: Outside. When the offense feels this is happening, they often take chances by throwing the ball deep down the field. 284/285: Slide to the weak-side (284 means slide is left, backs right). Fire 2/Fire 3: I got this term from this page, which alters the terminology slightly (so ignore this sheet for this article, except for fire 2/fire 3). There are two similar but distinct offensive strategic systems that are commonly referred to as "West Coast offenses". This pass route is highly effective against man coverage providing the receiver has move speed than the defender covering him. Odd numbers mean the TE is to the left. Run-game terminology is much more simple. TE check-releases off the OLB to their side. 9,884 posts . The West Coast Offense is an innovative horizontal passing offense based on timing and route running. Its a 6-man version of this play action protection where you fake to the tailback/halfback, and the 2nd back and TE are free releasing. The QB takes a 5-step drop, and the protection becomes slide protection (in other version of the WCO, you see 200/300 as both slide protection, and a 3-step drop). I will write another article that does a deep dive into slide protection, because its arguably the most popular and favored pass protection in football today. Ive played and watched sports all my life and have coached them as well for the last few years. In American football, the West Coast offense is an offense that places a greater emphasis on passing than on running. Against zone coverage this creates a 2 on 1 situation. use. The West Coast offense was one of the most revolutionary offenses when it first hit the scene. Scheme: The use of 10 . But, two statements do help explain what it is all about. In the West Coast system, there are countless formations to run the offense out of. Below is an image of the drop-back pocket-protection summary from the playbook: Popularly known today as half-slide protection all 2/3-Jet plays are slide protection with one back (always a 6-man protection). The weak back and guard double read ILB to OLB to the weak side, and the back check-releases vs. no blitz. Walsh's original West Coast offense was built around Joe Montana's specific strengths and the players he had to work with. The inside receiver, runs a wheel route down the sideline. The Shanahan offense is derived from the West Coast offense made famous by Bill Walsh. Stay means a back or tight-end does not release (they block for the whole play). For clips of this version of the concept try here and here. New York went from a vertical concept with elements of the old run-and-shoot implemented by Kevin Gilbride to more of a West Coast offense, in which the emphasis was put more on short to . Strong flow is the opposite of weak flow (another two-back pocket-style protection). Pocket/Cup Protection, and 2. Walshs terminology talks in terms of halfbacks and fullbacks, but I am using weak and strong back so its more fluid across systems and more modern formations. The original West Coast Offense of Sid Gillman uses some of the same principles (pass to establish the run, quarterback throws to timed spots), but offensive formations are generally less complicated with more wideouts and motion. The Run and Shoot Offense was first developed in the 1960's by Glenn "Tiger" Ellison from Middletown, Ohio. The schemes are often based in West Coast or Air Coryell concepts, but incorporate a lot more options in the run game, quarterback reads are minimized, and routes are simplified. Since the West Coast is the most prevalent offense in the NFL, it's not an exaggeration to call the slant the most important play in professional football. Backs protect inside-out, meaning they block an inside rush threat first, then work outside if there is no inside threat. St. Louis Rams Shallow Cross concepts.doc . Walsh preached that at the end of the drop back, the quarterback should know exactly where the pass catchers are in their routes and be able to predict where to go with the ball. This article does NOT cover all the pass pro terminology in this playbook, but it covers all the basics. . My name is Steven and I love everything sports! On 300, the slide goes away from the call. The quarterback looks to throw to the receiver once he makes his break towards the side line. These series also require a 2nd TE to be in the game to the weak-side (so theres a TE on both sides, or the TE is actually to the weak side, or away from the call side). After logging in you can close it and return to this page. This is important to help you frame your offense. The back typically does not come across the formation, or at least behind the QB. There are a few spread offenses in college that are markedly different than what you see in the NFL and worth mentioning. In 1983 BYU's Cougars led all NCAA Division I teams with 584 yards offense per game. Rip/Liz only applies to the weak-side (so 54 is TE to the right, meaning weak side is left, so Liz is ran. Attack the defense and force them to adjust and react. Okay but I think Romo may have a bit more knowledge than a few route concepts. Max means all backs and tight-ends release, and the protection always becomes pocket protection (so if slide was called, max turns it into pocket protection). This typically involves getting a linebacker in coverage on a running back, wide receiver, or tight end. The back away from the call side is coming over to that side to get the blitzing ILB. A look at common quick pass routes, passing concepts, and route combos. The Shallow Cross passing concept that teams that like to run the Air Raid offense. 60s: Runs to a back behind the QB at a depth of 4-5 yards. Before the West Coast Offense and other pass-first systems, the forward pass was used as a compliment to the running game. Backs free release and both TEs block the OLB/OLB-area to their side. 78/79: Both backs flow weak, and check release. The quarterback looks to take advantage of precise route running by the receivers to complete short, horizontal passes, allowing receivers to make plays after the catch for extra yardage. What we like about it is its a simple high/low read for the quarterback to make. The West Coast Offense: Timing-Based Passing By rufio May 27, 2011, 3:00pm EDT Share One common misunderstanding about West Coast offenses is that they only throw short or that they utilize. West coast is primarily about syncing up the QBs footwork with the receivers routes. Strong back only has ILB (or Mike) to their side, and check releases off them. The side the TE is on is the strong-side, and the side away from that is the weak-side. It can be ran from three, two, or one-back formations. They release if the ILB does not blitz. Developing the West Coast Offense Walsh's "nickel-and-dime" offense was one that relied heavily on a method, ball-control passing game that utilized the backs and tight ends as primary. Still confused about the play numbers. There are players that play close to the ball and others that play further away. Lastly, this means that The Catch came from this philosophy as well. The West Coast offense is a fast-paced system that relies on short and quick throws to sure-handed receivers who run precise horizontal routes. These types of pass routes are very effective in man coverage is called. West Coast 1983 San Diego Chargers OFF.pdf . Outstanding breakdown. The three-step drop is designed to be the ball control section of the passing game. . He so firmly believed in this, every play was created with a predetermined number of steps for the quarterbacks drop back. This style also limits the defense from stacking the line of scrimmage to stop the run as they are spread across the whole field. Strong back only has ILB (or Mike) to their side, and check releases off them. Below is an example of the type of formation and play Coach Walsh would run: It is important to note that Coach Walsh won three Super Bowls with this offense. The receiver fakes route in one direction and then runs the route in the opposite direction. In the 1970's, Darrel "Mouse" Davis began having tremendous success with the offense at Portland . Air raid is a spread passing attack looking to throw the ball to 5 playmakers in space using triangle reads. Backs protect inside-out, meaning they block an inside rush threat first, then work outside if there is no inside threat. X's O's Football is not affiliated or associated with EA Sports, the NFL, or their license. 17 Bellstone Drive, Bellingham, MA, 02019. If the OLB does not blitz, the back releases. 200: The QB takes a 5-step drop, and the protection becomes slide protection (in other version of the WCO, you see 200/300 as both slide protection, and a 3-step drop). As with any offensive system, specific player qualities are needed for each position. To be truly successful, a team will need to have a variety of players with good hands. The call in the huddle could be "Jet Dart 368 Y-Flat Train on one." The Dagger is a two receiver route combo that has the outside receiver running a dig route, while the inside receiver next to him runs a streak down the seam. 500: Gap protection: The O-line steps to the back-side/away from the call and protects the gap. 0000001608 00000 n Explained With Pictures, Instantly improve your current positional group, Exclusive access to our staff to help answer your questions, Grow your football knowledge & outsmart your friends and colleagues, Complete breakdown of rules, offensive and defensive concepts, Best course for beginners to learn football, Intro courses that provide you the skillset to talk football like a pro, Engage with your spouse during and after the game. Even in the West Coast offense run by some other guys the Ravens have interviewed, like Gary Kubiak, it's pretty specific what you need to make it work including a stout O-line because running backs are used primarily as pass catchers instead of extra blockers. Linemen in the slide protect the gaps to their back-side/weak-side (the left side in this example), and are also responsible for the Will linebacker. All of these adaptations were focused on one thing, disrupting the timing of the quarterback. Compared to other offensive systems, this style has been said to nickel and dime the defense, due to its short passing attempts, and has led to amazing success by countless teams throughout the years and is a staple in the NFL. The Spot passing concept is design to attack zone coverage. My name is Steven and I have a passion for sports and staying physically active. Let's . The West Coast Offense provided a blue-print for the modern offensive game in the NFL, primary with its flexibility of various pass protections. West Coast Offense Playbooks - FootballXOs.com - Free Football Playbooks Invented by Bill Walsh, the philosophy of the West Coast Offense is to emphasize a short, well-timed passing game to take advantage of defensive weakness. Diverse backgrounds bring fresh ideas and challenging perspectives that's nothing but good news for an Eagles offense that smashed its skull against the same West Coast spacing concepts. Rather than using tanks and planes (the passing game) to support the infantry, attack head-first with your planes first, tanks second, then let the infantry bat clean-up. The West Coast Offense would then equate to the tactic of blitzkrieg developed by the Germans in WWII. Listed below are player roles and the qualities they need to have to be successful. What exactly is the West Coast offense in football? The offense relies on a smart, accurate, and mobile quarterback running the offense under center. The weak back and guard double read ILB to OLB to the weak side, and the back check-releases vs. no blitz. West Coast passing concepts are designed for efficiency, stretching defenses horizontally. Slide Protection. Omaha is a quick pass that features a receiver running a quick out route. The weak-side back free releases, while the strong back check-releases to the weak-side. If the defender covers the deep in route, the hitch route underneath will be open. One receiver runs a shorter dig, while other receiver runs a deeper dig. Another difference is that the West Coast system looks to make quick passes across the middle of the field, but the Spread looks to spread the defense out across the whole field and uses vertical routes just as much as horizontal routes. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Hi-Lo Credit: NFL Game Rewind - Anytime you see receivers in a stack look. Runs to a back at 6-7 yards behind the QB (so a tailback). The 'West Coast Offense' is not easy to define. Split flow protection is a pocket protection, where both backs move opposite of each other off the snap (if you have a back to the left and right of the QB, the left back moves left, and the right back moves right). 0000002590 00000 n Level Contributor . In this playbook, there are two primary types of protection. Rather than using tanks and planes (the passing game) to support the infantry, attack head-first with your planes first, tanks second, then let the infantry bat clean-up. The essence of the West Coast system is rhythm & timing, and ball protection. Originally, the term referred to the Air Coryell system popularized by Don Coryell. Please, The West Coast Offense Walsh used primarily relies on numbers to call pass protections. The Levels concept has the receiver furthest inside running a dig route. These plays are designed to get the ball thrown before the defense has time to respond; there are a few different variations within the five steps to further confuse the defense. Updated on 02/21/19. Tanks were introduced in WWI to support infantry as they charged across no-mans land, and planes were used for reconnaissance, and to drop bombs over enemy strong-points in the trenches and cities. F2/F3: AKA Fox 2/Fox 3 if you want to sound cool, is the same as H2/H3, but now the fullback or other back is faking and taking the A-gap, while the halfback/tailback goes B-gap. Walshs offense consists of 3, and 5-step drops by the QB with routes that rely on the Tight Ends Running Backs, and Receivers. memorization is the key. The second number indicates the specific type of protection/modification within that series. Receivers, tight ends, and running backs will go in motion to try and draw a slower linebacker in coverage to create a mismatch. GitHub export from English Wikipedia. This real football play passing concept features a high-low read between a receiver, who runs a post , and a running back, who runs an angle route. Bill Walsh helped changed the offensive playing field with his West Coast offensive system. Strong back and guard double read the ILB (Mike) and the back check-releases. Walsh then added more layers by sending players in motion to create mismatches and used the passing game to set the tempo of the game. With his heavy outside zone scheme that stretches defenses horizontally, he was able to put together a good running game that finished 13th in EPA per rush. The West Coast Offense is an innovative horizontal passing offense based on timing and route running. True to form of the 'west coast offense' these concepts are excellent ball control, short passing plays which rely on accuracy and timing between the QB & WRs to take advantage of different defensive structures and coverages. Answer 1 of 17: Hi all, thanks to previous posts I have been able to understand quite a bit about the trains and connections in Frankfurt- but I would like advice on the following: I will be in Frankfurt from Aug 31-Sept 5 and would like to do a few day trips. Offensive Packages. The Mesh passing concept has two receivers running shallow crossing route but from opposite directions. A new kind of offense has taken over the college level and has made its way into the NFL recently called the Spread offense. Spot The Spot passing concept is design to attack zone coverage. The TE free releases by default, because now both backs are coming to their side. west coast offense orientation & terminology start from scratch when learning it. The Levels concept does an excellent job at attacking zone coverage. Cornerbacks can take advantage of this by playing underneath the receiver or looking to jump the passing lanes to beat the receiver to where the ball is being thrown. This was effective as defenses could keep offenses guessing by blitzing linebackers, safeties, or cornerbacks from any part of the field. It is a traditional Cover 3 beater that goes all the way back to the passing concepts of Sid Gillman and Don Coryell and into the West Coast offense. Hitch is a quick that has a receiver running short curl that allows the quarterback to throw a safe pass for an easy complete. In both protections, the default rule for all running-backs and tight-ends is to execute an assignment called check-release, which means they are assigned to a defender (or two), and if that defender blitzes (blitz is called dog in the playbook), they block them. Double read: An offensive player is assigned two defenders to block. This is similar to the idea of "concepts" in the West Coast Offense, except the West Coast terminology sometimes names plays after the primary receiver's route, like "Y Spot". In the Spread, the fullback is replaced by another receiver; the running back is also used to block more. 1. Walsh used a traditional hole-numbering system: Evens right, odds left. Weak back free releases. (Image courtesy of Bruce Eien; check out more notes on their version here .) This leads to the question. I created this website to share my passion with all of you. The Drive concept has an outside receiver running a shallow cross, while the inside receiver next to him runs a a dig route. For quarterbacks, these backs and tight-ends often serve check-down roles, meaning if the primary receivers in the progression arent open, the QB finds these players for an easy release valve rather than holding onto the ball and risking a sack. A Complete Overview. Any play with a 1 in front of it (making it a triple digit play starting with 100) means the QB takes a 3-step drop. His offense became one of the few not using the power running game as the focus through the 1980s and 1990s. 30s: Trap and toss plays from an offset back at 4-5 yards. To the left side (or weak-side/back-side), the offensive line will slide. 300 is an AGGRESSIVE slide protection (so slide protection with the O-line and backs attacking and holding their blocks at the line of scrimmage (LOS). The terminology you will see in this article are being borrowed from this. If the ILB blitzes, they sneak a peak at the outside linebacker (OLB) to their side. When Brown was at Cincinnati, he had a QB coach named Bill Walsh, who would go on to set the gold standard for modern offensive schemes in the NFL with the 49ers in the 1980s. Football's West Coast Offense. A West Coast staple passing concept is called Texas. Since the West Coast system has so many pass catchers on the field, when a defensive player blitzes, the quarterback just needs to find the open, unguarded player. In your summary, you say that an odd number means that the TE is on the left! When the running game becomes effective it causes the defense to set up to stop the run and potentially overcommit. Adjusting Y Cross From Bill Walsh's San Francisco 49ers juggernaut, to Brigham Young University's record-smashing Cougars, to the 1997 Super Bowl Champion Green Bay Packers, this passing attack is a proven winner. Heres a little bonus. This contrasts with the Air Coryell offense mentioned above, which is known for attacking downfield. First, our offense uses "precision-timed passing, variable formations, and the exploitation of each player's skills" (quote by Bill Walsh) to attack the opposition. In many cases, you will find the Stick concept run from some type of bunch, cluster, or tight formation. Oct 15, 2020. His very popular version of the offense averaged scoring a touchdown every ten plays and once scored 98 points in a single game. A Financial Overview, What Is a Cycle in Baseball? Tackles identify and block the defensive ends. 0000001929 00000 n And When to Call Them, What Is a Tight End in Football? For each play, there is a certain number of steps for the quarterbacks drop back. Runs to an offset back at a depth of 4-5 yards coming across the formation/behind the QB (so like a fullback in an offset-I, or a halfback next to the fullback). The West Coast Offense, as developed by former San Francisco 49ers head coach Bill Walsh, is a finesse offense that utilizes a short passing game designed to control the ball. Another route is used to compliment the Divide pass route is a receiver on the outside running a go or streak route. Regular five-on-five basketball is a fun game on its own, but its always nice to have some variety in the types of games that can be played, especially with kids. The weak-back coming to the strong-side double-reads the ILB to strong OLB (Mike to Sam).
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